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Medium business density · Selaiyur Pvt Ltd

Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Selaiyur, Chennai

Qualified Pvt Ltd for Selaiyur (PIN 600073) and adjacent Tambaram — handled by a qualified, in-house team

for the professional and salaried population of Selaiyur navigating personal-tax and home-office GST with WhatsApp document intake and same-day filed-acknowledgement delivery. Call 9566-068-468.

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Quick Answer

What is the statutory basis for incorporating a private limited company in India in Selaiyur, Chennai?

Section 7 of the Companies Act 2013 read with Rule 9 to Rule 12 of the Companies (Incorporation) Rules 2014 governs incorporation. Section 3(1)(b) recognises a private company formed by two or more persons. The application is filed in SPICe+ (INC-32) accompanied by INC-33 e-MOA, INC-34 e-AOA and INC-9 declaration. On satisfaction the Registrar issues a Certificate of Incorporation under Section 7(2) bearing the Corporate Identity Number (CIN).

Transparent Pricing

Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Selaiyur — Plans & Pricing

Fixed fees · Zero hidden charges · Call 9566-068-468 for a custom quote.

MonthlyAnnualSave 2 Months
Basic
SPICe+ Part A & Part B basic
₹7,500one-time

  • SPICe+ Part A Name Reservation (2 names)
  • SPICe+ Part B Incorporation Filing
  • e-MOA (INC-33) and e-AOA (INC-34) Drafting
  • INC-9 Auto-Generated Declaration
  • Up to 2 Directors and 2 Shareholders
  • Single Registered Office Verification
  • PAN and TAN Allotment
  • DIN for New Directors
  • INC-20A Commencement Filing
  • Custom MOA AOA Drafting
  • Authorised Capital: Up to ₹1 lakh
  • Foreign Director Apostille
  • Multi-Class Share Structure
  • Certificate of Incorporation Delivery
  • WhatsApp Document Pickup
Starter
DIN allotment & commencement
₹12,500one-time

  • SPICe+ Part A Name Reservation (2 names)
  • SPICe+ Part B Incorporation Filing
  • e-MOA (INC-33) and e-AOA (INC-34) Drafting
  • INC-9 Auto-Generated Declaration
  • Up to 3 Directors and 3 Shareholders
  • Single Registered Office Verification
  • PAN and TAN Allotment
  • DIN Allotment for New Directors (up to 3)
  • INC-20A Commencement of Business Filing
  • Custom MOA AOA Drafting
  • Authorised Capital: Up to ₹10 lakh
  • Foreign Director Apostille
  • Multi-Class Share Structure
  • Certificate of Incorporation Delivery
  • WhatsApp Document Pickup
Most Popular ⭐
Professional
Custom MOA AOA + 90-day compliance
₹25,000/month
Annual: ₹300,000₹25,000 (Save ₹275,000)

  • SPICe+ Part A Name Reservation (2 names)
  • SPICe+ Part B Incorporation Filing
  • Custom Drafted MOA & AOA (Table F entrenched)
  • INC-9 Auto-Generated Declaration
  • Up to 5 Directors and 5 Shareholders
  • Single Registered Office Verification
  • PAN and TAN Allotment
  • DIN Allotment for New Directors (up to 5)
  • INC-20A Commencement of Business Filing
  • First Board Meeting Minutes (Section 173)
  • First Auditor Appointment (Section 139(6))
  • Share Allotment & Share Certificates (SH-1)
  • Statutory Registers (MBP-1
Premium
Foreign director + investor-ready
₹65,000/month
Annual: ₹780,000₹65,000 (Save ₹715,000)

  • SPICe+ Part A Name Reservation (2 names)
  • SPICe+ Part B Incorporation Filing
  • Custom Drafted MOA & AOA with Entrenchment (Section 5(3))
  • INC-9 Auto-Generated Declaration
  • Up to 7 Directors and 7 Shareholders
  • Single Registered Office Verification
  • PAN and TAN Allotment
  • DIN Allotment for New Directors (up to 7)
  • INC-20A Commencement of Business Filing
  • First Board Meeting Minutes (Section 173)
  • First Auditor Appointment (Section 139(6))
  • Share Allotment & Share Certificates (SH-1)
  • Statutory Registers (MBP-1

Swipe to see all plans

Prices exclude GST. For enterprise pricing, call 9566-068-468.

Why FilingPro?

Why Selaiyur Clients Choose FilingPro

Expert Pvt Ltd in Selaiyur — qualified professionals, 15+ years experience, zero-penalty track record.

Section 90 Significant Beneficial Owner Mapping

Beneficial ownership is traced through layered structures to the natural person crossing the ten per cent threshold. The BEN-1 declaration is captured on share allotment and the BEN-2 filing is calendared at twenty-five days, leaving five days of buffer before the statutory deadline.

Section 184 Director Disclosure Initiated

The first board meeting agenda includes a structured disclosure of interest exercise. Each director's other directorships, partnerships, shareholdings above two per cent and family connections are captured in MBP-1 and entered in the register of contracts maintained under Section 189.

INC-20A Commencement Filing Calendared

The Section 10A commencement of business declaration is filed after subscription money is received in the bank account. We track the 180-day deadline from the date printed on the certificate, file by day 150, and free the company from Section 248(1)(d) strike-off exposure with material buffer.

Section 128 Record Retention Architecture

Books of account, MOA, AOA, certificate of incorporation, INC-20A acknowledgement, statutory registers, share certificate counterfoils and board minutes are organised in a folder structure that maps directly to Section 128(5) eight-year retention. Section 207 inspections years later find documents at first request.

SPICe+ Part A Distinctness Check

Every proposed name is screened against Rule 8 distinctness, Rule 8A undesirable names list and existing CIN/LLPIN database before submission. Selaiyur clients avoid the rejection cycle of name resubmission that delays incorporation by weeks.

e-MOA INC-33 With Section 4(1) Compliant Object Clause

Object clauses are framed in plain language tied to the actual business. NBFC, Nidhi, Insurance, Stock Broking, Banking and Microfinance overlaps are explicitly excluded — Reserve Bank Section 45-IA registration, IRDAI license or SEBI approval is not inadvertently triggered for Selaiyur clients.

Key Benefits

What Selaiyur Clients Get

Every Pvt Ltd Company Registration engagement delivers measurable, guaranteed outcomes — expert professionals, on time, every time.

Investor Diligence Friendly From Inception
Venture funds and family offices conducting diligence on Series A targets routinely flag missing statutory registers, weak BEN-2 compliance and informal share certificates. Companies incorporated through us begin life with the diligence file already populated, meaning founder time during a closing is spent negotiating commercials rather than reconstructing primary records.
Funding Round Preparedness Built Into AOA
A draft AOA carrying express provision for compulsorily convertible preference shares, anti-dilution adjustment, drag-along and tag-along rights, and a right of first refusal saves a costly amendment cycle when an investor term sheet arrives. We embed these provisions where founders reasonably anticipate institutional funding within twenty-four months of incorporation.
Banking Relationships Initiated At Incorporation
Through the AGILE-PRO-S linked filing the company is onboarded to an empanelled bank during the same window in which the certificate is issued. KYC, board resolution, signatory mandate and net banking access are coordinated so that operational readiness coincides with legal birth, rather than trailing it by weeks.
Transferable Equity For Founder Exits
Founder departures, secondary sales and ESOP exercises require clean share transfer mechanics. The articles we draft set out the pre-emption notice procedure, valuation reference and Form SH-4 execution sequence. This avoids the deadlock scenarios that arise when articles are silent and one shareholder blocks a legitimate transfer.
Concessional Tax Regime Evaluated Year One
For most newly incorporated companies the Section 115BAA regime at twenty-two per cent yields a lower effective rate than the regular regime, but the election is irrevocable. We evaluate the trade-off against expected Chapter VI-A and depreciation claims, recommend the appropriate regime, and file Form 10-IC before the first return where election is selected.
Audit Trail And Section 128 Records Setup
The minutes book, register of members, register of directors and key managerial personnel, register of charges and share certificate counterfoils are all initiated and populated before the first board meeting. A litigation, inspection or Section 206 inquiry years later finds primary records in place rather than reconstructed retrospectively.
Comparison

Private Limited vs LLP

Why this matters here — Selaiyur businesses operate where the business activity radiating outward from St Joseph's College of Engineering and nearby commercial pockets, and with quick access via Selaiyur Bus Stop and feeder routes connecting Selaiyur to the rest of Chennai.

AspectPrivate LimitedLLP
Strike-off pathwaySuo motu strike-off by Registrar under Section 248(1) for two-year non-operation, or voluntary strike-off under Section 248(2) by filing STK-2 with prescribed declarationsVoluntary strike-off via Form 24 under Rule 37 of the LLP Rules 2009 after the LLP has discontinued business; simpler procedure than Section 248
Conversion flexibilityConversion to LLP permitted under Section 56 LLP Act and Third Schedule subject to no security on assets and consent of all shareholders and creditorsConversion to private limited under Section 366 of the Companies Act 2013 via Form URC-1; requires minimum seven partners or restructuring of partner base before conversion
Statutory anchorSection 2(68) read with Section 7 of the Companies Act 2013; incorporation via SPICe+ under Rule 38 of the Companies (Incorporation) Rules 2014Limited Liability Partnership Act 2008 read with Section 11 LLP Act and Rules 11 to 19 of the LLP Rules 2009; incorporation via FiLLiP
Minimum subscribersTwo subscribers and two directors at incorporation under Section 3(1)(b) and Section 149(1)(a); cap of two hundred members per Section 2(68)(ii)Two designated partners at incorporation under Section 7(1) of the LLP Act with no upper cap on the number of partners
Charter documentsMemorandum of Association in Table A to F of Schedule I and Articles of Association in Table F drafted with the SPICe+ INC-33 and INC-34 e-MoA / e-AoALLP Agreement filed in Form 3 within 30 days of incorporation under Rule 21 of the LLP Rules 2009; the LLP Act default provisions of the First Schedule apply if no agreement
Capital architectureAuthorised and paid-up share capital concept; subscriber declaration in INC-9 and INC-32 captures paid-up capital; stamp duty payable State-wise on the authorised amountContribution-based architecture under Section 32 LLP Act; no concept of share capital; contribution may be tangible or intangible and is recorded in the LLP Agreement
Director / partner thresholdMinimum two directors and maximum fifteen directors under Section 149(1); at least one resident director per Section 149(3); independent director not mandatedMinimum two designated partners with one resident designated partner under Section 7(1) proviso; no upper cap; DPIN allotted via Form DIR-3 equivalent through FiLLiP
Compliance loadAnnual filing of AOC-4 and MGT-7 under Sections 137 and 92; statutory audit mandatory regardless of turnover per Section 139; board meetings under Section 173 at quarterly intervalsAnnual filing of Form 8 and Form 11; audit triggered only if turnover exceeds ₹40 lakh or contribution exceeds ₹25 lakh under Rule 24(8) of the LLP Rules
Taxation regimeDomestic company rate of 25 per cent under Section 115BA / 22 per cent under Section 115BAA / 15 per cent for new manufacturing under Section 115BAB; MAT under Section 115JB on book profit at 15 per centFlat 30 per cent income tax under Section 167 of the Income Tax Act read with the First Schedule to the Finance Act; AMT at 18.5 per cent under Section 115JC; no dividend distribution layer
Distribution to ownersDividend declared under Section 123 taxed in shareholder's hands after Finance Act 2020 abolished DDT; subject to TDS under Section 194 at 10 per cent above ₹5,000Profit share to partners is exempt in partner hands under Section 10(2A); remuneration to working partners deductible to the LLP subject to Section 40(b) ceilings
External funding opticsPreferred vehicle for venture capital, FDI and ESOP issuance; rights issue under Section 62 and private placement under Section 42 are well-codifiedFDI permitted only under the automatic route in sectors with no performance-linked conditions per Press Note 1 of 2011; not preferred by institutional investors
Director qualification disabilityDirectors face Section 164 disqualification on non-filing of financial statements for three consecutive years or on conviction-based grounds in Section 164(1)No equivalent Section 164 trigger; designated partner disqualification is limited to the narrow grounds under Section 7(2) and partner-misconduct provisions of Section 30 LLP Act
Documents Required

Documents for Pvt Ltd Company Registration

Share documents via WhatsApp to 9566-068-468. No office visit required for Selaiyur clients.

PAN of every proposed director and subscriber (mandatory; foreign nationals submit passport)
Aadhaar of every Indian-resident director and subscriber for e-KYC and DIN linkage
Recent passport-size photograph of every proposed director and subscriber, JPEG format
Address proof of registered office — utility bill (electricity/gas/landline) not older than two months, plus property tax receipt or registered lease/rent agreement
No-Objection Certificate from the owner of the registered office premises permitting use as registered office, signed and dated
MOA and AOA draft — object clauses, capital structure (authorised, subscribed, paid-up), entrenchment provisions if any under Section 5(3)
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Statutory Deadlines

Compliance deadlines that matter

Miss any of these and the next consequence kicks in automatically.

Deadlines in this neighbourhood — Selaiyur businesses operate where the cluster of education, residential, healthcare businesses that defines Selaiyur's commercial fabric.

Trigger eventDaysFormConsequence
Approval of name through SPICe+ Part A20 daysSPICe+ Part BName reservation lapses under Rule 9 and a fresh SPICe+ Part A with fresh fee is required
Date of incorporation of a company having share capital180 daysINC-20APenalty of fifty thousand rupees on the company and one thousand rupees per day per officer in default up to one lakh under Section 10A; Registrar may strike off the name
Date of incorporation where registered office address was not included in SPICe+30 daysINC-22Penalty under Section 12(8) of one thousand rupees per day up to one lakh on company and every officer in default
Date of incorporation — first board meeting30 daysInternal minutes registerSection 173(1) compliance default; directors exposed to ₹25,000 fine for non-holding
Date of incorporation — commencement of business declaration180 daysINC-20ASection 10A(3) penalty of ₹50,000 on company and ₹1,000 per day on each officer in default capped at ₹1 lakh; striking-off risk
Close of first financial year — financial statement filing30 daysAOC-4 (filed within 30 days of AGM)Section 137(3) penalty of ₹10,000 on company plus ₹100 per day continuing default capped at ₹2 lakh on company and ₹50,000 on every officer in default
Close of first financial year — annual return filing60 daysMGT-7 (filed within 60 days of AGM)Section 92(5) penalty of ₹10,000 on company plus ₹100 per day continuing default capped at ₹2 lakh on company and ₹50,000 on every officer
Conversion of subscriber money into paid-up capital180 daysINC-20A read with bank statementSection 10A declaration must be supported by bank evidence of subscription; declaration filed without subscription proof is treated as false statement under Section 448

Deadline pressure points we see in Selaiyur: Where Selaiyur differs: for the professional and salaried population of Selaiyur navigating personal-tax and home-office GST.

Forms Library

Forms used in this engagement

ADT-1Notice of Appointment of Auditor

Intimation to the Registrar of appointment of statutory auditor under Section 139, capturing the period of appointment and the auditor's firm registration number

Within 15 days of appointment by Board / members Registrar of Companies
MBP-1Notice of Interest by Director

Disclosure by every director of his concern or interest in other companies, body corporates, firms or other association of individuals, given to the company for placing before the Board

First Board meeting on appointment and first Board meeting of every financial year thereafter Filed with the company; preserved in records
SPICe+ Part ASimplified Proforma for Incorporating Company Electronically Plus — Part A

Web-based form for reservation of name for a proposed new company; up to two name proposals may be submitted with relevant industrial activity code and brief object

Filed before SPICe+ Part B; approved name valid for 20 days Central Registration Centre, MCA portal
SPICe+ Part BSimplified Proforma for Incorporating Company Electronically Plus — Part B

Integrated incorporation form capturing capital structure, subscribers, first directors, registered office address, and triggering allotment of DIN, PAN, TAN, EPFO, ESIC, profession tax and optional GSTIN

Within 20 days of name approval under SPICe+ Part A Central Registration Centre, MCA portal
AGILE-PRO-SApplication for Goods and Services Tax Identification Number, Employees State Insurance Corporation, Employees Provident Fund Organisation, Profession tax, Shops and Establishment registration

Linked form filed along with SPICe+ Part B to obtain GSTIN (optional), mandatory EPFO and ESIC registration, profession tax registration in Maharashtra and Karnataka, and bank account opening

Linked filing with SPICe+ Part B Central Registration Centre and respective authorities
INC-9Declaration by Subscribers and First Directors

Self-declaration by every subscriber to the memorandum and every first director that he is not convicted of any offence in connection with promotion, formation or management of any company, and that all documents filed with the Registrar contain correct information

Linked filing with SPICe+ Part B Auto-generated as PDF along with SPICe+ Part B
INC-13Memorandum of Association for Section 8 Company

Prescribed format of memorandum for companies licensed under Section 8 with charitable objects; not used for ordinary private limited companies, which use the eMoA INC-33 instead

Filed at the time of Section 8 incorporation Central Registration Centre
INC-33eMemorandum of Association

Electronic memorandum of association in Table A to E format applicable to the proposed company, signed by subscribers using DSC; this is the standard MOA for private limited incorporation

Linked filing with SPICe+ Part B Central Registration Centre, MCA portal

Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Selaiyur, Chennai 600073

Records we prepare for Selaiyur carry the geo-zone 600xx tag and coordinates 12.9181, 80.1444, which map each submission back to this locality. Because PIN 600073 sits inside the Chennai South jurisdiction, the handling office for Selaiyur stays consistent across years, which matters when filings or approvals span cycles. Businesses registered in Selaiyur share the Chennai South jurisdiction, and their statutory matters route through the same Tambaram Division each time. The 600xx geo-zone covering Selaiyur groups several locality clusters under common administration, keeping documentation expectations predictable.

Vendors and customers tied to the Selaiyur Bus Stop network show up across the invoice trail we reconcile for Selaiyur Pvt Ltd Company Registration clients. Selaiyur sustains a medium flow of commerce for a residential education pocket locality, and that flow is the raw material for the Pvt Ltd files we close here. Each Pvt Ltd Company Registration cycle for Selaiyur reflects its commercial rhythm — invoices generated near St Joseph's College of Engineering, expenses routed through the Selaiyur Bus Stop freight network. Commercial activity in Selaiyur runs medium, so Pvt Ltd volumes scale through peak months and we staff the Selaiyur desk accordingly.

The business mix in Selaiyur centres on residential, and that sector carries its own Pvt Ltd Company Registration quirks we plan for in advance. The residential firms we serve in Selaiyur value a Pvt Ltd partner who already understands their sector's compliance rhythm. The residential character of Selaiyur commerce influences everything from invoice formats to the supporting documents a Pvt Ltd Company Registration review needs. Pvt Ltd Company Registration for residential businesses in Selaiyur hinges on getting the sector's recurring entries right the first time.

Document intake for Selaiyur clients runs over WhatsApp, so there is no office visit and no paper shuffle for a Pvt Ltd Company Registration engagement. Turnaround for Selaiyur Pvt Ltd Company Registration is deterministic — fixed fee, a scoped timeline, and a same-business-day acknowledgement once filed. The Selaiyur Pvt Ltd Company Registration workflow is documented end-to-end: WhatsApp document intake, a working file, qualified review, and a filed acknowledgement back to you. Fixed-fee scoping means a Selaiyur business knows the Pvt Ltd Company Registration cost up front, with no surprise additions mid-engagement.

From the same Selaiyur team we also serve Tambaram and other nearby localities without re-onboarding clients. Coverage from Selaiyur naturally extends to Tambaram, so group entities across the area share one Pvt Ltd Company Registration workflow. A client relocating between Selaiyur and Tambaram keeps the same Pvt Ltd file and the same team. Serving Selaiyur and Tambaram from one team keeps Pvt Ltd Company Registration turnaround identical across the cluster.

The longer we serve Selaiyur, the more precisely we predict where a Pvt Ltd file needs attention. Sector signals in Selaiyur — seasonal healthcare swings and peak-period volumes — shape how we schedule Pvt Ltd work. Patterns we track for Selaiyur include healthcare documentation gaps, timing mismatches, and the questions the Tambaram Division tends to raise. Common patterns in the Tambaram Division give Selaiyur businesses an early-warning map we use to pre-empt Pvt Ltd issues.

For a new business incorporating in Selaiyur or shifting its principal place of business here, Pvt Ltd Company Registration setup is one of the first things to get right. New residential ventures in Selaiyur lean on us to stand up Pvt Ltd Company Registration correctly before the first deadline rather than after a notice. Shifting principal place of business to Selaiyur means updating jurisdiction to the Chennai South, and we manage the paperwork end-to-end. Incorporating in Selaiyur comes with jurisdiction, registration and Pvt Ltd steps that we sequence so nothing stalls the launch.

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Expert Guide

Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Selaiyur — Complete Guide

Promoters approaching us for a private limited entity receive a structured path through the Companies Act 2013, beginning with a Rule 8 distinctness check and ending with the certificate landing on WhatsApp. Object clauses are tightened against sectoral overlap, capital structure is calibrated to founder runway, and director residency is verified before any form is keyed.

Private Limited Company Registration in Selaiyur, Chennai

SPICe+ Part A and Part B incorporation under Section 7 of the Companies Act 2013 for Selaiyur promoters, with DIN, PAN, TAN, EPFO, ESIC and bank account in one integrated window.

Company Registration Consultant in Selaiyur — Companies Act 2013

A practising professional in Selaiyur certifies SPICe+, drafts e-MOA and e-AOA in INC-33 and INC-34, and ensures Section 12 registered office verification and Section 10A INC-20A commencement filing within statutory windows.

MOA AOA Drafting and DIN Allotment in Selaiyur

Object clauses in the MOA are framed against Section 4(1)(c) without overlap into Section 8 charitable activities or regulated sectors needing sectoral NOC. DIN allotment under Section 153 is processed concurrently through SPICe+ for Selaiyur first directors.

INC-20A Commencement Compliance for Selaiyur Companies

Section 10A read with Rule 23A requires INC-20A to be filed within 180 days of incorporation declaring receipt of subscription money and registered office verification. Default attracts ₹50,000 company penalty and Section 248(1)(d) strike-off risk.

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Qualified professionals handle your Pvt Ltd in Selaiyur. WhatsApp documents — we begin within 24 hours. From ₹7,500/one-time. Free consultation.
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Key Facts — Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Selaiyur
SPICe+ Part A — two name proposals filed at ₹1,000 fee with Rule 8 distinctness check; reservation valid for 20 days for Selaiyur promoters.
SPICe+ Part B integrated with AGILE-PRO-S — DIN, PAN, TAN, EPFO, ESIC, Profession Tax and bank account allotted in one filing window.
e-MOA in INC-33 with Section 4(1) compliant Name, Registered Office, Object, Liability, Capital and Subscription clauses.
e-AOA in INC-34 adopting Schedule I Table F for companies limited by shares; entrenchment provisions under Section 5(3) where investor-protected.
INC-9 declaration auto-generated and DSC-signed by every subscriber and first director — no separate notarised affidavit since 23-Feb-2020.
Section 149(3) compliance — at least one director resident in India for 182 days mapped at incorporation for Selaiyur companies with foreign promoters.
Class 3 DSC procured for every subscriber, director and certifying professional under CCA mandate effective 1-Jan-2021.
INC-20A commencement of business filed within 180 days under Section 10A — penalty exposure of ₹50,000 plus ₹1,000/day eliminated.
Section 173 first board meeting minutes drafted within 30 days; Section 139(6) first auditor appointed within 30 days of incorporation.
Litigation-ready record retention under Section 128 — MOA, AOA, INC-32/33/34, INC-9, INC-20A and statutory registers preserved for 8 years.
People Also Ask — Pvt Ltd in Selaiyur
How long does private limited registration take through SPICe+ in Selaiyur?
With clean documentation and successful Aadhaar e-KYC, the typical timeline from name reservation in SPICe+ Part A to issue of the Certificate of Incorporation under Section 7(2) is 7 to 10 working days. Name reservation itself is 1 to 3 working days. Part B incorporation post-reservation takes 4 to 7 working days subject to MCA processing load and registered office verification under Section 12(9).
Is there any minimum paid-up capital for incorporating a private limited?
No. The Companies (Amendment) Act 2015 effective 29-May-2015 omitted the earlier ₹1,00,000 minimum paid-up capital requirement. A private company may today be incorporated with any paid-up capital agreed among the subscribers. Stamp duty is computed on authorised capital declared in the MOA — Tamil Nadu levies 0.15% of authorised capital subject to floor of ₹200 and ceiling of ₹50,000.
Can a single registered address be used for multiple companies in Selaiyur?
Yes. There is no statutory bar in Section 12 against multiple companies sharing the same registered office address, provided each company is independently capable of receiving and acknowledging communications. A common scenario is group companies with shared corporate office. The owner's NOC, utility bill and property tax receipt are submitted afresh with each SPICe+ application.
Is INC-20A mandatory and what is the penalty for default?
Section 10A read with Rule 23A requires every company having share capital incorporated on or after 2-Nov-2018 to file INC-20A within 180 days declaring receipt of subscription money and verified registered office. Default attracts penalty of ₹50,000 on the company and ₹1,000 per day per officer up to ₹1,00,000. The Registrar may also initiate Section 248(1)(d) strike-off of companies that have not filed INC-20A.
Can a foreign national be a first director of an Indian private limited?
Yes. Section 149 places no nationality bar on directorship subject to the Section 149(3) resident director requirement — at least one director must have stayed in India for 182 days in the financial year. The foreign national obtains DIN through SPICe+ supported by passport apostilled under the Hague Apostille Convention 1961 (or consularised in non-signatory countries) and address proof attested by Notary Public of the home country.
What is the difference between authorised capital and paid-up capital?
Authorised capital is the maximum nominal value of shares the company is empowered by its MOA Capital Clause to issue. Paid-up capital is the value of shares actually subscribed and paid for by shareholders. A company may be incorporated with ₹10 lakh authorised capital but issue and call up only ₹1 lakh paid-up. Stamp duty is paid on authorised capital. Issue beyond authorised capital requires MGT-14 special resolution and SH-7 filing under Section 61.
What is DIN and how is it obtained for a director?

Director Identification Number is allotted under Section 153 of the Companies Act 2013. For a first-time director, DIN is auto-allotted through SPICe+ Part B. For subsequent appointments, DIR-3 application is filed with the practitioner certification.

What is DSC and who needs it?

Digital Signature Certificate issued under the Information Technology Act 2000 is mandatory for every subscriber and director to e-sign SPICe+ forms, INC-9 declaration, e-MoA INC-33 and e-AoA INC-34. Class 3 DSC issued by a certifying authority is required.

Can a private limited be converted to a public limited later?

Yes, conversion to public limited is permitted under Section 14 of the Companies Act 2013 via special resolution altering the AoA and MoA, deletion of restrictive clauses under Section 2(68), and filing of MGT-14 with the Registrar.

Can I incorporate a one-person company instead?

Yes, an Indian-resident natural person may incorporate an OPC under Section 2(62) of the Companies Act 2013 via SPICe+. Conversion to private limited is mandatory once paid-up capital exceeds ₹50 lakh or turnover exceeds ₹2 crore in two FYs.

What name can I choose for a private limited?

Name must be distinctive, not identical or undesirably similar to existing entities, not violate Emblems and Names Act 1950, and end with 'Private Limited'. Rule 8 and Rule 8A of the Incorporation Rules govern name selection and resemblance tests.

How is private limited taxation different from a proprietorship?

Private limited is taxed at 22 per cent under Section 115BAA or 15 per cent under Section 115BAB for new manufacturers; MAT under Section 115JB applies. Proprietorship is taxed at individual slab rates without separate corporate-distribution layer.

What Selaiyur clients want to know before signing: Where Selaiyur differs: in the residential education pocket micro-market of Selaiyur.

Expert Guide

A complete walkthrough — Pvt Limited Registration

Reading this guide locally — Selaiyur businesses operate where around the St Joseph's College of Engineering catchment of Selaiyur.

What Private Limited incorporation means under Indian company law

Statutory framework under Section 7

Private Limited incorporation in India is governed by Section 7 of the Companies Act 2013 read with the Companies (Incorporation) Rules 2014. Section 7(1) requires the subscribers to the memorandum to file an application with the Registrar within whose jurisdiction the registered office of the company is to be situated, accompanied by the MOA and AOA duly signed by the subscribers, a declaration by a professional that the requirements of the Act and Rules have been complied with, a declaration from each subscriber and first director in Form INC-9, the address for correspondence till the registered office is established, the particulars of subscribers and first directors with proof of identity, and the particulars of first directors with their DIN and consent in Form DIR-2. Section 7(2) provides that the Registrar shall on the basis of the documents filed register the memorandum and articles and issue a Certificate of Incorporation in Form INC-11 with a Corporate Identity Number. The CIN under Section 7(3) is the company's unique identifier for all subsequent statutory filings.

Distinction from One Person Company and LLP

Section 2(68) defines a Private Limited as a company having a minimum paid-up share capital as may be prescribed and which by its articles restricts the right to transfer its shares, limits the number of members to two hundred (excluding present and former employee-members) and prohibits any invitation to the public to subscribe for any securities. The OPC under Section 2(62) is a company with only one person as member — a sub-form of Private Limited but with restrictions on conversion above turnover / capital thresholds under Rule 6 of the Incorporation Rules. The LLP under the Limited Liability Partnership Act 2008 is a hybrid form with partner-based governance under the LLP Agreement, no minimum capital, and a simpler annual filing regime under Form 8 and Form 11. The choice among Private Limited, OPC and LLP turns on the number of promoters, the need for ESOP issuance, contemplation of external investment under Section 42, and the comfort with annual compliance cost.

Limited liability and separate legal personality

The foundational doctrine of Private Limited incorporation is separate legal personality, articulated by the House of Lords in Salomon v A Salomon and Co Ltd [1897] and adopted by Indian jurisprudence in Tata Engineering and Locomotive Co Ltd v State of Bihar [1965 SCR 391]. The company is a distinct legal person from its members and directors, capable of holding property, suing and being sued in its own name. Liability of members under Section 2(22) is limited to the amount unpaid on the shares held. The corporate veil can be lifted only in narrow circumstances — fraud, sham, evasion of statutory obligation — as elaborated in Vodafone International Holdings BV v Union of India [2012 6 SCC 613]. The limited-liability shield is the principal commercial advantage of Private Limited over proprietorship and partnership, and is the reason promoters of consequence almost invariably elect the Private Limited form for ventures with external counterparties.

AGILE-PRO-S linkage — GSTIN EPFO ESIC PT

Profession Tax and bank-account opening

Profession Tax registration through AGILE-PRO-S is available for States that have integrated their PT systems with MCA-21 — currently Maharashtra, Karnataka, West Bengal and a handful of others. For Tamil Nadu, the PT registration is administered by the respective Municipal Corporation / Municipality / Town Panchayat under the Tamil Nadu Tax on Profession Trades Calling and Employment Act 1992, and must be applied for separately post-incorporation. Bank-account opening through AGILE-PRO-S is available with partner banks (currently a panel of public and private sector banks) and provides a current account in the company's name typically activated within seven working days of incorporation. The partner-bank route accepts the SPICe+ Certificate of Incorporation, MOA, AOA and PAN as the complete KYC pack.

Integrated registration design

AGILE-PRO-S (Application for Goods and services tax Identification number, Employees state Insurance corporation registration, EPFO registration, Profession tax Registration, Opening of bank account, Shop and establishment registration) is the integrated companion form to SPICe+ Part B introduced in February 2020. The form captures the additional registration data once and forwards the data to the respective regulators through the MCA-21 backbone. The GSTIN application leverages Section 25 of the CGST Act and Rule 8 of the CGST Rules. The EPFO registration is statutory for companies with twenty or more employees under the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1952. The ESIC registration is statutory for companies with ten or more employees in covered areas under the Employees' State Insurance Act 1948. Profession Tax varies State-wise and is captured for select States.

GSTIN allotment through AGILE-PRO-S

The GSTIN application embedded in AGILE-PRO-S requires the principal place of business address, additional places of business (if any), HSN / SAC codes of expected supplies (up to five primary), bank account details, and Authorised Signatory designation. The GST data is forwarded to GSTN which processes under Rule 9 of the CGST Rules. On approval, the GSTIN is allotted and embedded in the same Certificate of Incorporation issued by MCA along with the CIN, PAN and TAN. Where Aadhaar authentication of the Authorised Signatory is opted-in, the GSTIN is issued within three working days; otherwise Rule 25 physical verification can extend the timeline to fifteen days. Deficiencies in the GST application surface as REG-03 deficiency memos and must be responded through REG-04 on the GST portal separately.

Section 12 registered office compliance

Change of registered office

Change of registered office within the same city / town / village does not require any shareholder approval — a board resolution under Section 173 and INC-22 filing within thirty days suffices. Change outside local limits but within the same State requires a special resolution under Section 13(4) and an MGT-14 filing followed by INC-22. Change from one State to another (inter-State shift) requires a special resolution, an MGT-14 filing, an application to the Central Government (delegated to Regional Director under Section 458) in Form INC-23, hearing of secured creditors and Income Tax Department, and finally INC-22 after the RD order. The inter-State shift process typically takes four to six months. The Bombay High Court in In Re Bharat Forge Co Ltd has elaborated the RD's jurisdiction.

Display of name and CIN under Section 12(3)

Section 12(3) requires every company to paint or affix its name and address of its registered office on the outside of every office or place in which its business is carried on, in legible letters, in English and in the local language of the place. The company name, CIN, registered office address, telephone number, e-mail, website (if any), and contact details of the company secretary (where applicable) must also be printed on all business letters, billheads, letter papers, notices and other official publications. Failure to comply attracts a penalty of ₹1,000 per day during which the default continues, up to ₹1 lakh, on the company and every officer in default under Section 12(8). The Companies Act amendment of 2019 decriminalised this section — earlier prosecution exposure was replaced with adjudicatory penalty by the Registrar.

Statutory obligation under Section 12(1)

Section 12(1) of the Companies Act 2013 requires every company to have a registered office capable of receiving and acknowledging all communications and notices as may be addressed to it from the fifteenth day of its incorporation and at all times thereafter. The registered office must be a physical address; a postal mailbox or a virtual office address does not satisfy Section 12 unless backed by an actual physical presence at the named address. The address declared in the MOA / SPICe+ Part B is the registered office State only — the precise address is declared in Form INC-22 within thirty days of incorporation under Section 12(2). The address is the official address for service of process under Section 20 of the Act and for tax notices under the Income Tax Act 1961 and CGST Act 2017.

Section 173 first board meeting

Notice and quorum

Section 173(3) requires a minimum of seven days' notice of every board meeting to be given in writing to every director at his registered address. Shorter notice is permissible only if all directors present at the meeting do not object. Section 174 prescribes the quorum — one-third of the total strength or two directors, whichever is higher. Where a director is interested in a matter under Section 184, that director is excluded from the quorum count for that item under Section 174(3). The meeting can be held physically or through video conferencing under Rule 3 of the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules 2014, save for certain restricted items (approval of accounts, board's report, prospectus, audit committee matters) which were earlier required to be physically held but have since been opened up via amendments.

Minutes and resolution records

Section 118 read with Rule 25 of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules 2014 requires minutes of every board meeting to be entered in a Minutes Book within thirty days of the meeting, signed by the Chairman of the meeting or of the next meeting. The minutes must record the names of directors present, all decisions taken, the names of directors who dissented, and any disclosures made by directors. The Minutes Book is a permanent statutory record under Section 118(10) and Section 119, open to inspection by directors and (in respect of general-meeting minutes) by members. For the first board meeting, the minutes typically run to ten to fifteen items covering all foundational decisions; subsequent meeting minutes can be shorter. The Secretarial Standards SS-1 issued by the ICSI elaborates the format.

Resolutions to be passed at the first meeting

A well-structured first board meeting passes the following resolutions: (a) appointment of first auditor under Section 139(6) within thirty days, (b) ratification of the registered office and authorisation of INC-22 filing, (c) opening of the company's bank account with a designated bank and authorisation of signatories, (d) taking on record DIR-8 and MBP-1 disclosures from each director, (e) appointment of Chairman and Managing Director (if any), (f) adoption of preliminary expenses incurred by promoters prior to incorporation, (g) allotment of shares to subscribers and issue of share certificates within sixty days under Section 56, (h) authorisation for GSTIN application, EPFO and ESIC compliances, (i) appointment of internal auditor (if applicable under Section 138), (j) approval of common seal (if any) and authorisation matrix under Section 22.

What Selaiyur clients usually ask next: Where Selaiyur differs: for the professional and salaried population of Selaiyur navigating personal-tax and home-office GST.

Glossary

Plain-English glossary for this service

Strike Off under Section 248

Strike off under Section 248 is the procedure by which the Registrar may remove the name of a company from the register on grounds including failure to commence business within one year, non-operation for two immediately preceding financial years without seeking dormant status, or on application by the company. INC-20A non-filing is a frequent strike-off trigger.

Dormant Company under Section 455

Dormant company status under Section 455 is available to a company formed and registered for a future project or to hold an asset or intellectual property and which has no significant accounting transaction. Application is in Form MSC-1. Dormant status reduces compliance to one Board meeting in each half of the year and annual filing in MSC-3.

Significant Accounting Transaction

Significant accounting transaction, defined in Section 455 Explanation (i), is any transaction other than payment of fees to the Registrar, payments to fulfil statutory requirements, allotment of shares to fulfil requirements of the Act, and payments for maintenance of office and records. The definition is relevant for claiming dormant company status under Section 455.

Authorised Capital Stamp Duty

Authorised capital stamp duty is the State-specific stamp duty payable on the memorandum and articles, calculated on the authorised capital declared in the capital clause. In Tamil Nadu the duty consists of two hundred rupees on the MOA plus three hundred rupees on the AOA for a private limited company, irrespective of authorised capital, with capital-linked slabs in other States.

Name Unavailability Reason

Name unavailability reason is the ground recorded by the Central Registration Centre while rejecting a SPICe+ Part A application — typically resemblance to an existing company or LLP, registered trademark conflict, use of restricted words without prior approval, or non-compliance with Rule 8 naming guidelines. The applicant may resubmit with revised name within the window.

DSC Mapping Failure

DSC mapping failure is the error encountered when the digital signature certificate of a subscriber or director is not associated with the PAN, DIN or designation entered in SPICe+. It is to be noted that the DSC must be registered against the user role on the MCA portal before signing; mismatch results in the SRN being rejected on first submission.

SPICe+ Part A

SPICe+ Part A is the first half of the integrated incorporation web form on the MCA21 V3 portal — used purely to reserve the proposed company name. You key in up to two name choices and the trade-mark class. Approval is valid for twenty days during which Part B must be filed.

SPICe+ Part B

SPICe+ Part B is the substantive incorporation filing that follows Part A. It captures registered office, directors, shareholders, capital structure and triggers PAN, TAN, EPFO, ESIC and GSTIN allotments. It must be filed within the twenty-day Part A reservation window or the name lapses.

Class-3 DSC

Class-3 DSC is the only category of digital signature certificate now accepted by the MCA21 portal for incorporation filings. It is issued by a CCA-licensed authority after Aadhaar paperless or video-based KYC and is typically valid for two or three years. Class-2 certificates were withdrawn from January 2021 onwards.

DIN

DIN means Director Identification Number — a unique eight-digit number allotted to every individual who intends to become a director of an Indian company. Under SPICe+ a fresh DIN is allotted directly through the incorporation form for up to three first-time directors, eliminating the older DIR-3 filing.

MOA

MOA stands for Memorandum of Association — the charter document that defines the company's name, registered office state, object clauses, liability clause, capital clause and subscriber clause. It binds the company to act only within the powers given in the object clause; transactions outside attract the ultra-vires doctrine.

AOA

AOA stands for Articles of Association — the internal rule book of the company covering share-capital management, board procedure, transfer of shares, dividend, accounts and winding-up. Private companies usually adopt Table F of Schedule I of the Companies Act 2013 with modifications, filed electronically as INC-34.

Cost of Non-Compliance

Real-world penalty exposure

Numerical examples showing tax + interest + penalty across common default scenarios.

ScenarioBase taxInterestPenaltyTotal
Section 42 private placement breach — application money used before allotmentNilNilMoney treated as deposit attracting Section 73 / 76A rigour; refund with interest plus fine up to ₹2 crore on company under Section 42(10)Refund + fine up to ₹2 crore
Section 186 inter-corporate loan limit breached without special resolutionNilNilFine ₹25,000 to ₹5,00,000 on company; officer fine ₹10,000 to ₹1,00,000 with imprisonment up to two years (Section 186(13))Up to ₹5,00,000 + officer fines
Section 188 related-party transaction without board / shareholder approvalNilNilListed-company officers ₹25 lakh + imprisonment up to one year; private-limited officers ₹5 lakh; ratification or unwinding of unauthorised transaction (Section 188(5))Up to ₹5 lakh for Pvt Ltd officers
Section 62(1)(c) preferential allotment without registered-valuer reportNilNilAllotment voidable; fine up to ₹5,00,000 under Section 450 default provision; Section 247(3) penalty on the valuer where applicableUp to ₹5,00,000
CHG-1 charge-creation form delayed beyond thirty days without Section 87 condonationNilNilAdditional fee escalating ten-fold under Section 403; beyond 120 days Registrar refuses filing without Section 87 Central Government condonationUp to 10x normal fee + condonation
Section 96 first AGM held beyond nine months from first FY close without extensionNilNilFine up to ₹1,00,000 on company plus ₹5,000 per day continuing default on officers under Section 99Up to ₹1,00,000 + per-day fine

How Selaiyur businesses typically avoid these: Where Selaiyur differs: the business activity radiating outward from St Joseph's College of Engineering and nearby commercial pockets. We see for the professional and salaried population of Selaiyur navigating personal-tax and home-office GST.

By Industry

Industry-specific patterns in Selaiyur

How the local trade mix shapes this — Selaiyur businesses operate where the business activity radiating outward from St Joseph's College of Engineering and nearby commercial pockets.

Healthcare
Common issue: Healthcare-clinic Private Limiteds frequently mis-classify the object clause as 'medical services' when the actual operation includes a pharmacy arm and diagnostic-lab arm. The narrow object triggers later registration friction under the Clinical Establishments Act and the State Pharmacy Council, and forces an MOA amendment.
How we handle it: Draft the MOA Object Clause III(A) to cover medical services, diagnostic laboratory services, pharmacy retail and tele-medicine in a single composite clause. Ensure NIC codes 8610, 8620, 8690 and 4772 are listed in SPICe+ Part B. This pre-empts the Section 13 special-resolution requirement.
Retail
Common issue: Family-run retail businesses converting from proprietorship to Private Limited often retain the same trading style without checking Section 4(2) name-availability. The proposed name is rejected by the Central Registration Centre because it is identical or too closely resembles an existing company name on the MCA master-data, costing two weeks and a fresh ₹1,000 RUN fee.
How we handle it: Run an MCA-21 name-search and a Trade Marks Registry public-search on the proposed name before filing SPICe+ Part A. Apply with two alternatives ranked by preference. Where the proprietorship trade name is well-established locally, append a distinguishing element such as 'Retail' or 'Mart' to satisfy Section 4(2) and Rule 8.
Education
Common issue: Education-sector promoters frequently incorporate a Private Limited expecting to run a school or college, not realising that schools / colleges affiliated to State or Central boards must be promoted by a society, trust or Section 8 company — not by a for-profit Private Limited. The mis-formation surfaces only at the time of board affiliation.
How we handle it: Choose the entity form at the design stage. For affiliated schools / colleges, incorporate under Section 8 of the Companies Act with INC-12 licence after RD approval. A Private Limited is appropriate only for ed-tech, coaching, vocational training and ancillary services — draft the MOA accordingly.
Healthcare
Common issue: Hospital and nursing-home Private Limiteds incorporated by doctor-promoters often use the doctor's personal DSC for filing SPICe+ Part B without separately appointing an Authorised Signatory. This works for incorporation but creates friction at the GSTIN / EPFO / ESIC linkage stage in AGILE-PRO-S which expects a distinct signatory designation.
How we handle it: At the board meeting under Section 173 immediately after incorporation, pass a resolution under Section 179 designating the Authorised Signatory for GST, EPFO, ESIC and Profession Tax purposes. The same person can be a director; the distinction is one of role, not identity. File the resolution as an annexure to the AGILE-PRO-S linkage application.
Professional Services
Common issue: Consulting and professional-services Private Limiteds incorporated by Chartered Accountants, lawyers or doctors run into the Bar Council / ICAI / Medical Council restriction on practising professionals being directors / shareholders of corporate professional service firms. The incorporation completes at MCA but the regulatory regulator-side block surfaces later.
How we handle it: Before filing SPICe+, verify the relevant professional regulator's restrictions. Chartered Accountants in practice cannot hold directorships in Private Limiteds offering CA services. The Private Limited route is suitable for management consulting, technology consulting and business advisory — not for statutory professional practice. Use LLP or partnership instead where regulator restrictions apply.
Case Studies

Anonymised engagements we have handled

Real client situations (names changed); illustrative of the kind of work we do.

Stamp duty under-paymentE-Commerce

Stamp duty short-paid because founder used Maharashtra slab for a Tamil Nadu registered office

Issue: A bootstrapped e-commerce founder had registered her earlier LLP in Maharashtra and assumed the same MOA-AOA stamp duty rates would apply to her new Pvt Ltd at a Mylapore registered office. Tamil Nadu charges stamp duty on Articles of Association under the Indian Stamp Act 1899 read with the Tamil Nadu Stamp Act amendment — and the rate is structured very differently from Maharashtra. The SPICe+ stamp module flagged the deficit at submission and threw an INC-2 deficiency note.
Approach: We recomputed the stamp duty correctly using the TN slab for authorised capital of ₹10 lakh — Form INC-2 captures the State of registered office and applies the local slab automatically when the right State code is selected. We paid the differential through the MCA stamp duty module against the SRN, attached the proof under the Optional Attachments tab, and refiled. We now keep a State-wise stamp duty ready reckoner on the engagement intake form so the founder sees the right number before signing.
Outcome: Differential stamp duty of ₹3,400 paid through MCA portal; INC-2 deficiency cleared on the same business day; certificate of incorporation issued five working days later; we recovered the additional payment from the founder against a signed scope-of-work amendment.
INC-22 address proof rejectionCoaching

INC-22 registered office proof rejected because the rent agreement was unstamped

Issue: A coaching-centre founder in Kilpauk submitted an eleven-month rent agreement as INC-22 proof of registered office. The agreement was on plain paper, not on ₹100 non-judicial stamp paper as required by Article 35 of the Indian Stamp Act and Tamil Nadu Schedule. The CRC examiner flagged it as not legally enforceable and treated the address proof as defective. The thirty-day Section 12 window to intimate the registered office was already running.
Approach: We had the rent agreement re-executed on Tamil Nadu ₹100 stamp paper through a registered franking centre and got the landlord's notarised NOC on a separate ₹20 stamp. We attached the corrected agreement, the latest electricity bill in the landlord's name dated within two months, and the NOC into a single PDF in INC-22. We also confirmed the property tax receipt matched the landlord's name to pre-empt a follow-up query.
Outcome: INC-22 approved on resubmission within three working days; Section 12(8) penalty of ₹1,000 per day avoided because the company stayed inside the thirty-day window; we now insist on stamped-and-notarised rent agreement at the document intake stage before we even file SPICe+.
Paid-up capital declarationHealthcare

Paid-up capital declaration in INC-9 missed the bank statement match by ₹100

Issue: A two-doctor diagnostic-services company declared subscribed share capital of ₹1,00,000 in INC-9 but the founders deposited only ₹99,900 between the two of them into the newly opened company bank account. INC-20A commencement of business filing requires a bank statement showing receipt of full subscription money — Section 10A and Rule 23A of the Companies (Incorporation) Rules. The ₹100 mismatch caused the bank statement attachment to fail validation at the practising-professional certification stage.
Approach: We had each shareholder transfer the deficit so that the bank credits exactly matched the declared subscription amount and re-pulled a fresh bank statement showing both credits on the same day. We then filed INC-20A within the 180-day window with the corrected bank evidence, certified by a practising CA. We now share a one-page 'first banking checklist' with every promoter that lists the exact amounts to credit on day one.
Outcome: INC-20A filed and approved within seven working days; Section 10A(3) penalty of ₹50,000 on the company and ₹1,000 per day on each director avoided; bank account stood validated for the first audit; subscription money matched paid-up capital cleanly in the first financial statement.
DSCRetail

DSC mismatch on INC-9 declaration salvaged via revised affidavit

Issue: A retail trader's SPICe+ Part B filing was rejected because the digital signature affixed on the INC-9 declaration by a subscriber did not match the PAN-mapped DSC issued by the certifying authority. The subscriber had renewed his DSC mid-process and uploaded the old one. Section 7(1)(b) read with Rule 13 requires subscriber-DSC congruence.
Approach: We re-generated INC-9 with the renewed DSC, simultaneously verified PAN-Aadhaar linkage on the income-tax portal, and re-uploaded the signed declaration through the SPICe+ portal under the resubmission tab. The covering letter referenced Section 21 of the Information Technology Act 2000 on continued validity of digital signatures despite renewal events.
Outcome: Resubmission accepted within 2 working days; INC-32 form auto-validated post-resubmission; certificate of incorporation issued within 7 working days of resubmission; the matter highlighted the practitioner need to verify DSC validity at the moment of e-MoA / e-AoA signing.

Why these Selaiyur engagements look the way they do: Where Selaiyur differs: the business activity radiating outward from St Joseph's College of Engineering and nearby commercial pockets. We see for the professional and salaried population of Selaiyur navigating personal-tax and home-office GST.

Client Reviews

What Selaiyur Clients Say

Vignesh K
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“Incorporated my SaaS company through FilingPro in Selaiyur. Name reservation came through in two days, Part B with DIN, PAN and TAN was approved on day 8. The professional drafted the AOA with proper entrenchment for our investor round. Clean filing, no resubmission.”
2 months agoVerified Client
Sundararaman M
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“We had two foreign directors based in Singapore. The apostille coordination, DIN application and Section 149(3) resident director planning was handled methodically. INC-9 and Aadhaar e-KYC for the Indian co-founder went through without a single rejection. Highly professional.”
3 months agoVerified Client
Karthik S
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“Our family business required entrenched MOA and AOA to protect the existing partners' rights post-incorporation. FilingPro drafted the AOA under Section 5(3) with specific entrenchment clauses covering share transfer and director appointment. Other consultants we spoke to didn't even know what entrenchment meant.”
4 months agoVerified Client
Ramya P
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“The first board meeting minutes, Section 139(6) auditor appointment, share certificates and statutory registers were all delivered within 30 days of incorporation. INC-20A was filed on day 90 well within the 180-day window. We didn't have to chase anything.”
6 weeks agoVerified Client
Prakash V
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“Our previous CA missed the Section 10A INC-20A filing for an earlier company and we faced a ₹50,000 penalty plus daily officer penalty. FilingPro tracks every post-incorporation compliance window in a written calendar. That kind of discipline is rare.”
2 months agoVerified Client
Divya N
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“The custom MOA object clause specifically excluded NBFC and Nidhi activities and stayed within Section 4(1)(c) — important since our business touches lending-adjacent fintech. The certifying professional's review caught one ambiguous sub-clause that could have triggered RBI sectoral NOC. Saved us months of rework.”
1 month agoVerified Client
4.9
312+ reviews
500+
Active Clients
15+
Years Exp
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Common Questions

Pvt Ltd FAQ — Selaiyur

Common questions from Selaiyur clients. Call 9566-068-468 for specific queries.

Section 7 of the Companies Act 2013 read with Rule 9 to Rule 12 of the Companies (Incorporation) Rules 2014 governs incorporation. Section 3(1)(b) recognises a private company formed by two or more persons. The application is filed in SPICe+ (INC-32) accompanied by INC-33 e-MOA, INC-34 e-AOA and INC-9 declaration. On satisfaction the Registrar issues a Certificate of Incorporation under Section 7(2) bearing the Corporate Identity Number (CIN).
Section 12(1) requires every company to have a registered office capable of receiving and acknowledging communications from the date on which it begins to carry on business or within 30 days of incorporation, whichever is earlier. Where the registered office address is provided in SPICe+ itself, separate filing of INC-22 is not required. Where the address is to be intimated later, INC-22 with proof of registered office must be filed within 30 days under Rule 25.
Absolutely. Most Selaiyur clients complete the entire Pvt Ltd process remotely — we collect documents on WhatsApp or email, share drafts for your approval, and file on your behalf. A visit to our Maduravoyal office is optional, never required.
Under Section 3(1)(b) a private company must have at least two members. Section 149(1) requires a minimum of two directors. The maximum number of members is 200 under Section 2(68) excluding present and past employees who became members during/after employment. There is no upper limit on the number of directors except as fixed by the AOA, with Section 149(1) prescribing a maximum of fifteen unless special resolution passed.
No. SPICe+ Part B integrated with AGILE-PRO-S allotts PAN and TAN automatically. The PAN is typically allotted within 2-3 working days of CIN and printed PAN card is dispatched to the registered office by NSDL/UTIITSL. TAN is allotted simultaneously and used for TDS compliance under Section 200 of the Income Tax Act. No separate Form 49A or Form 49B is required to be filed.
Your engagement is handled by our in-house team led by Ravivarman R (Founder, 15+ years, 500+ engagements), with M. E. Chokkalingam on compliance and S. Jayaprakash on GST matters. You deal with named, qualified people throughout your Pvt Ltd Company Registration — not a call centre.
Section 139(6) requires the Board to appoint the first auditor within 30 days of incorporation. If the Board fails, the members shall appoint within 90 days at an extraordinary general meeting. The first auditor holds office till the conclusion of the first AGM. ADT-1 intimation to the Registrar for first auditor is not mandatory under Rule 4(2) but is filed as a matter of best practice.
For first-time directors who do not already hold a DIN, the Director Identification Number is allotted simultaneously with incorporation through SPICe+ Part B itself — a separate DIR-3 application is not required. Section 153 read with Rule 9 of the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules 2014 governs allotment. Up to three DINs can be applied through SPICe+ for proposed first directors. Existing directors quote their DIN.
Our Pvt Ltd fees are fixed and shared in writing before any work starts — no hourly billing and no surprises. Pricing depends on the complexity of your case, not your location, so Selaiyur clients pay the same transparent rates as everyone else. See the pricing section above or call 9566-068-468 for an exact figure.
Yes. Section 149 does not bar foreign nationals from directorship subject to Section 149(3) resident director requirement. The foreign national must obtain DIN — application supported by passport (apostilled in countries party to the Hague Apostille Convention 1961, otherwise consularised) and address proof. Identity and address proof must be attested by Notary Public of the home country and apostilled/consularised under the Companies (Registration of Foreign Companies) Rules 2014.
Two directors form the statutory floor for a private entity, three for a public one — both fixed by the relevant clauses of Section 149. The ceiling sits at fifteen, although passing a special resolution permits going higher without recourse to Central Government sanction, by virtue of the proviso embedded in the same section. Section 149(3) layers an additional condition — at least one director must accumulate one-eighty-two days of physical Indian presence inside the financial year. In the year of incorporation this presence is reckoned proportionately to the months elapsed since the certificate date. Articles can also impose a tighter cap.
Very likely yes — Selaiyur has a residential education pocket profile where healthcare and allied activity creates exactly the compliance needs Pvt Ltd addresses. We see these requirements here often and handle them efficiently. If it does not apply to you, we will say so.
A practising CA, CS, Cost Accountant or Advocate signs off the incorporation pack. The certifier attests that supporting documents have been examined, that the proposed entity meets every applicable provision of the 2013 statute and its rules, and that the address tendered as registered office has been inspected or otherwise verified to satisfaction. Sign-off carries personal exposure under Section 7(5) and 7(6) — misdeclaration triggers monetary penalty alongside disciplinary action by the home institute. Beyond the certificate text, the same professional applies a Class 3 DSC to INC-32, INC-33, INC-34 and the linked AGILE-PRO-S form before submission to MCA.
MGT-7/MGT-7A annual return must be filed within 60 days of the AGM under Section 92(4). AOC-4 financial statements must be filed within 30 days of the AGM under Section 137. For the first year, both filings are due reckoning from the first AGM held within nine months of close of first financial year. Persistent default for two financial years triggers Section 164(2) — director disqualification — and Section 248 strike-off.
Section 149(3) read with the Explanation states that every company shall have at least one director who has stayed in India for a total period of not less than 182 days during the financial year. For newly incorporated companies the period is to be applied proportionately at the end of the financial year in which it is incorporated. Non-compliance attracts penalty under Section 149(8) read with Section 172.
The registered office obligation springs from Section 12. A company must hold an address able to acknowledge correspondence either when it commences operations or by the thirtieth day after the certificate is issued, taking the earlier of the two milestones. Furnishing the address inside SPICe+ at the outset removes any need for a separate INC-22 intimation. Where the founders prefer to defer the address declaration, INC-22 with proof must be lodged inside the thirty-day window. Acceptable proof typically combines a current utility bill, the lease deed or title document, and a written consent from the premises owner.
Pvt Ltd near Selaiyur:

Across Selaiyur we look after firms on Velachery Mudhanmai Salai, Chitlapakkam Main Road, IAF Road, Kamaraj Street and Madambakkam Road as well as the Maraimalai Adigal Street, Pamban Swamigal Salai, V.O.C. Street and Sundaram Smart city phase 1 corridors — local Pvt Ltd without the cross-city travel.

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Professional Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Selaiyur, Chennai. Call @ 9566-068-468. Offices at Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming). 15+ years experience, 4.9★ rated.

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