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Tax Return Practitioners · Tharamani

Tharamani Income Tax E-Filing for it services Businesses

End-to-end IT Return for Tharamani it corridor anchor with research institutions establishments — with same-day acknowledgement delivery

Income Tax E-Filing for it services businesses in Tharamani near IIT Madras Research Park by qualified experts with a 15+ year, zero-penalty record. Call 9566-068-468.

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Quick Answer

Who must use ITR-3 versus ITR-4 in Tharamani, Chennai?

ITR-3 is for individuals/HUFs with income from proprietary business or profession, partnership share, or where books of account are maintained. ITR-4 (Sugam) is the simplified return for resident individuals/HUFs/firms (other than LLP) opting for presumptive taxation under Sections 44AD (8%/6%), 44ADA (50% of gross receipts up to ₹75 lakh under proviso to Section 44ADA(1)) or 44AE — with total income up to ₹50 lakh. If you have capital gains, foreign assets or speculative business, ITR-4 is barred and ITR-3 applies.

Transparent Pricing

Income Tax E-Filing in Tharamani — Plans & Pricing

Fixed fees · Zero hidden charges · Call 9566-068-468 for a custom quote.

MonthlyAnnualSave 2 Months
Salaried ITR-1
Salaried ITR-1
ITR-1 filed before deadline
₹500one-time

  • ITR-1 Sahaj Salaried up to 50L
  • ITR-2 Capital Gains / Multiple Property
  • ITR-3 Business / Profession Income
  • ITR-4 Sugam Presumptive 44AD / 44ADA
  • NRI / Foreign Income Schedule FA
  • AIS + Form 26AS Full Reconciliation
  • Old vs New Regime Comparison
  • 80C / 80D Deduction Optimisation
  • HRA Exemption Calculation
  • Home Loan Interest Sec 24b Claim
  • Capital Gains Computation + Indexation
  • Crypto / VDA Income 30% tax
  • Tax Advisory Call
Most Popular ⭐
ITR-2 Filing
ITR-2 filed before deadline
₹1,000one-time

  • ITR-1 Sahaj Salaried up to 50L
  • ITR-2 Capital Gains / Multiple Property
  • ITR-3 Business / Profession Income
  • ITR-4 Sugam Presumptive 44AD / 44ADA
  • NRI / Foreign Income Schedule FA
  • AIS + Form 26AS Full Reconciliation
  • Old vs New Regime Comparison
  • 80C / 80D Deduction Optimisation
  • HRA Exemption Calculation
  • Home Loan Interest Sec 24b Claim
  • Capital Gains Computation + Indexation
  • Crypto / VDA Income 30% tax
  • Tax Advisory Call: 1 session
Capital Gains
Capital Gains
Complex returns
₹2,500one-time

  • ITR-1 Sahaj Salaried up to 50L
  • ITR-2 Capital Gains / Multiple Property
  • ITR-3 Business / Profession Income
  • ITR-4 Sugam Presumptive 44AD / 44ADA
  • NRI / Foreign Income Schedule FA
  • AIS + Form 26AS Full Reconciliation
  • Old vs New Regime Comparison
  • 80C / 80D Deduction Optimisation
  • HRA Exemption Calculation
  • Home Loan Interest Sec 24b Claim
  • Capital Gains Computation + Indexation
  • Crypto / VDA Income 30% tax
  • Tax Advisory Call: 2 sessions
Business Returns
Business
ITR -3 & ITR-4
₹3,000one-time

  • ITR-1 Sahaj Salaried up to 50L
  • ITR-2 Capital Gains / Multiple Property
  • ITR-3 Business / Profession Income
  • ITR-4 Sugam Presumptive 44AD / 44ADA
  • NRI / Foreign Income Schedule FA
  • AIS + Form 26AS Full Reconciliation
  • Old vs New Regime Comparison
  • 80C / 80D Deduction Optimisation
  • HRA Exemption Calculation
  • Home Loan Interest Sec 24b Claim
  • Capital Gains Computation + Indexation
  • Crypto / VDA Income 30% tax
  • Tax Advisory Call: 2 sessions

Swipe to see all plans

Prices exclude GST. For enterprise pricing, call 9566-068-468.

Why FilingPro?

Why Tharamani Clients Choose FilingPro

Expert IT Return in Tharamani — qualified professionals, 15+ years experience, zero-penalty track record.

Sub-Provision Reasoning Recorded

Each entry in the return is traceable to a sub-section or rule on the working paper. The Tharamani assessee thus holds a defensible record against any subsequent enquiry under Section 142(1) or Section 143(2).

Charging Section to Schedule

Income is traced from Section 4 through the head provisions in Sections 14 to 59 and into the schedule. The pedagogical sequence ensures that no receipt is dropped or duplicated, especially across multiple Forms 16.

Rule 12 Mapping First

The form prescription under Rule 12 is decided at intake, not at upload. The Tharamani assessee is therefore never confronted with a defective notice on the ground of incorrect form selection.

Section 140A Discharge

Self-assessment tax under Section 140A is computed and remitted before transmission of the return. Interest computation under Sections 234A, 234B and 234C is shown line by line, leaving no scope for a Section 143(1)(a) addition.

AIS Doctrine Applied

Decisions of the Mumbai Bench in Shyamsundar Dalmia and similar rulings affirm that AIS particulars, unsupported by primary evidence, cannot fasten an addition. We file feedback before the return rather than after the demand.

Section 87A Marginal Relief

The proviso to Section 87A read with Section 115BAC(1A) is applied with care, including the marginal relief above the seven-lakh threshold. The Tharamani assessee receives the rebate to the maximum extent the statute permits.

Key Benefits

What Tharamani Clients Get

Every Income Tax E-Filing engagement delivers measurable, guaranteed outcomes — expert professionals, on time, every time.

AIS Feedback Submitted Before Filing
Erroneous entries in the Annual Information Statement are addressed through the feedback module under Rule 114-I. The corrected Taxpayer Information Summary is then used as the reconciliation base. This forecloses the most common ground for adjustment under Section 143(1)(a).
Schedule FA Examined Line by Line
For the resident and ordinarily resident assessee, the foreign asset schedule is filled with reference to peak balance, opening balance and year-end balance. The penalty under Section 43 of the Black Money Act, 2015 of ten lakh rupees per assessment year is thereby averted.
Advance Tax Pegged to Section 211
Sub-section (1) of Section 211 fixes the cumulative percentages payable on each due date. Quarterly working papers are prepared for the Tharamani assessee so that interest under Sections 234B and 234C does not accrue on the eventual liability.
Capital Gains Treated With Precision
The amendments brought in by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024, with effect from 23 July 2024, are applied to every transfer falling on or after that date. The grandfathered option for immovable property is computed both ways and the lower outcome adopted.
Defective Notice Cured Within Window
Where a Section 139(9) communication issues, the response is filed within the fifteen-day window read with the discretionary extension. The cured return then enjoys the legal fiction of being treated as filed on the original date.
Refund Tracked Under Section 244A
Interest at the rate of one-half per cent per month, computed under Section 244A from the first day of April of the assessment year, is monitored till the refund warrant is issued. The pre-validated bank account is verified before the return leaves our desk.
Comparison

Old Regime vs New Regime u/s 115BAC

Why this matters here — In Tharamani, the business activity radiating outward from IIT Madras Research Park and nearby commercial pockets; with quick access via Tharamani Bus Stop and feeder routes connecting Tharamani to the rest of Chennai.

AspectOld RegimeNew Regime u/s 115BAC
HRA, LTA and Section 10 exemptionsHRA exemption under Section 10(13A) read with Rule 2A and LTA under Section 10(5) read with Rule 2B are admissible against salaryBoth exemptions are denied by the proviso to Section 115BAC(2); only transport allowance for divyang employees and certain other narrow heads survive
House property interest treatmentSection 24(b) interest up to ₹2,00,000 for self-occupied property is deductible; loss may be set off against other heads subject to the ₹2,00,000 cap of Section 71(3A)Section 24(b) interest on self-occupied property is wholly disallowed; for let-out property interest is allowed but the resulting loss cannot be set off against any other head
Surcharge architecture above ₹5 croreSurcharge slabs of 10/15/25/37 per cent based on income brackets, with the 37 per cent rate kicking in above ₹5 crore for non-capital-gains incomeHighest surcharge capped at 25 per cent by the proviso to Paragraph A of Part I of the First Schedule, eliminating the 37 per cent bracket for opting taxpayers
Carry forward of lossesBusiness and capital-gain losses carry forward and may be set off subject to Sections 70 to 80, including unabsorbed depreciation under Section 32(2)Brought-forward loss and unabsorbed depreciation attributable to disallowed deductions cannot be set off in the New Regime year per the proviso to Section 115BAC(2)
Form prescribed to exercise electionBusiness-income taxpayer files Form 10-IEA on or before the due date under Section 139(1) to opt out of the New RegimeNo separate form for default regime; for salaried-only taxpayers election is made within the ITR itself by ticking the regime field
Break-even arithmetic for salaried taxpayerGenerally beneficial where verified Chapter VI-A and Section 10 exemptions (80C plus 80D plus HRA plus 24(b)) exceed ₹4.5 lakh for income around ₹15 lakhBeneficial where the taxpayer cannot substantiate that deduction load — preferred for taxpayers with limited investments, no HRA exposure and no housing loan interest
Statutory anchorSlab rates under the First Schedule to the Finance Act read with Section 4 of the Income Tax Act 1961Concessional slabs under Section 115BAC(1A) inserted by Finance Act 2020 and substituted by Finance Act 2023
Default status for AY 2025-26Opt-in regime — requires affirmative election by furnishing Form 10-IEA before the Section 139(1) due date for taxpayers having business or professional incomeDefault regime by operation of Section 115BAC(1A) for individuals, HUFs, AOPs (other than co-operative societies), BOIs and AJPs
Exit and re-entry ruleSalaried taxpayer with no business income may switch year-on-year; taxpayer with business income gets only one lifetime opt-back into Section 115BAC after exitAvailable every year by default; the lifetime restriction in Section 115BAC(6) bites only on a business-income taxpayer who has exercised the opt-out and later wishes to return
Section 87A rebate ceilingRebate up to ₹12,500 where total income does not exceed ₹5,00,000Rebate up to ₹25,000 where total income does not exceed ₹7,00,000, with marginal relief on income marginally above the ₹7 lakh ceiling
Standard deduction for salary income₹50,000 under Section 16(ia)₹75,000 under Section 16(ia) as substituted by Finance (No. 2) Act 2024
Chapter VI-A deductionsSections 80C, 80D, 80E, 80G, 80TTA, 80TTB and the full Chapter VI-A suite are admissible subject to the respective ceilingsBar under Section 115BAC(2) — only employer's NPS contribution under Section 80CCD(2), Agniveer Corpus Fund under 80CCH(2) and Section 80JJAA are admissible
Documents Required

Documents for Income Tax E-Filing

Share documents via WhatsApp to 9566-068-468. No office visit required for Tharamani clients.

Form 16 (Part A & Part B) from each employer
Form 16A from banks NBFCs and other deductors
Form 26AS download (TRACES login or e-filing portal)
AIS / TIS download from Annual Information Statement portal
Bank interest certificate and SB account interest summary
Capital gains broker statement (P&L + tax reports from Zerodha / ICICI Direct etc.)
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Statutory Deadlines

Compliance deadlines that matter

Miss any of these and the next consequence kicks in automatically.

Deadlines in this neighbourhood — In Tharamani, Tharamani businesses in the it services arm find that businesses here routinely handle export-of-services GST refunds under Rule 89 and SOFTEX form reconciliation; the cluster of it services, r&d, education businesses that defines Tharamani's commercial fabric.

Trigger eventDaysFormConsequence
Furnishing of return for individuals and HUFs not subject to tax auditOn due dateITR-1 / ITR-2 / ITR-3 / ITR-4Section 234A interest at one percent per month on assessed tax and Section 234F fee of ₹5,000 (₹1,000 if total income up to ₹5 lakh)
Furnishing of return for assessees subject to tax audit under Section 44ABOn due dateITR-3 / ITR-5 / ITR-6Section 234A interest plus Section 271B penalty of one-half of one percent of turnover or ₹1,50,000 whichever is less, for the tax audit default
Furnishing of tax audit report by the chartered accountantOn due dateForm 3CA-3CD or 3CB-3CDSection 271B penalty and disqualification of the tax audit benefit; downstream impact on Section 139(9) defect notice
Belated return after the original due date under Section 139(1)On due dateITR-1 to ITR-7 with belated markerLoss of carry-forward (other than house property loss and unabsorbed depreciation) and ineligibility to opt into Section 115BAC old regime
Updated return for an assessment yearOn due dateITR-U with Form ITR-1 to ITR-7 attachmentAdditional tax of 25 percent if filed within 12 months from end of the AY, or 50 percent if filed within 24 months; refund or loss claim is not permitted in ITR-U
Fourth instalment of advance tax (or single instalment for presumptive assessees)On due dateChallan ITNS-280 (minor head 100)Section 234C interest on shortfall against 100 percent and Section 234B interest if cumulative payment falls below 90 percent of assessed tax
Verification of electronically transmitted return by EVC or signed ITR-V30 daysITR-V (signed) or EVC / DSC affirmationReturn is treated as never furnished; Section 234F fee on subsequent fresh filing if beyond 31 July
AIS or TIS feedback for mismatch in pre-filled dataOn due dateAIS feedback on portalPre-filled mismatch flows into Section 143(1)(a) addition and downstream Section 148 reopening risk under information-based regime

Deadline pressure points we see in Tharamani: Where Tharamani differs: supporting the IT-services workforce that commutes here from OMR Velachery and Anna Nagar. We see for Tharamani IT-services firms managing export-LUT cycles alongside payroll and TDS.

Forms Library

Forms used in this engagement

Forms most asked about here — In Tharamani, where IT consultancies and software-services arms file GST predominantly under SAC 9983 and claim export-of-services LUT refunds; supporting the IT-services workforce that commutes here from OMR Velachery and Anna Nagar.

ITR-7Return for persons claiming exemption under Sections 11, 12, 10(23C), 13A and 13B

Return for charitable trusts, religious trusts, political parties, scientific research associations, news agencies, universities and educational institutions claiming exemption under specified provisions.

31 October of the assessment year, accompanied by Form 10B / 10BB audit report where applicable Centralised Processing Centre, Bengaluru
ITR-UUpdated return of income

Updated return for an assessment year, irrespective of whether an earlier return was furnished. Used to declare omitted income and pay the additional tax computed under Section 140B. Cannot be used to claim a refund, increase a loss, or reduce tax liability.

Within 24 months from the end of the relevant assessment year Centralised Processing Centre, Bengaluru
ITR-VVerification form for electronically furnished return

Acknowledgement-cum-verification form generated on submission of return without Digital Signature Certificate or Electronic Verification Code. Signed copy is sent by ordinary post or speed post to the CPC at Bengaluru.

Within 30 days of transmission of the return data electronically Centralised Processing Centre, Bengaluru (Post Box No. 1, Electronic City Office)
Form 10-IEAApplication for opting out of new tax regime under Section 115BAC(6)

Form furnished by an individual, HUF, AOP, BOI or artificial juridical person to opt out of the default new tax regime and continue under the old regime for the assessment year. Opt-out is irrevocable once business or profession income is involved, unless the assessee ceases to have such income.

On or before the due date under Section 139(1) for furnishing the return Income Tax E-Filing Portal (electronic filing only)
Form 26ASAnnual Tax Statement

Consolidated tax statement reflecting tax deducted at source by deductors, tax collected at source by collectors, advance and self-assessment tax payments, refunds received, and specified financial transactions. Reconciliation of Form 26AS with the books and the AIS is the first step in any e-filing engagement.

Available on a near-real-time basis; final position reflected before return due date Generated by TRACES / Income Tax E-Filing Portal (no taxpayer filing)
AISAnnual Information Statement under Section 285BB

Comprehensive statement covering information reported in Form 26AS plus interest, dividends, securities transactions, mutual fund transactions, foreign remittances, GST turnover and other notified data. Taxpayer feedback is accepted to flag duplicate or erroneous entries.

Updated continuously through the financial year; taxpayer feedback before return filing Generated by the Income Tax Department under Rule 114-I
Form 16Certificate of tax deducted at source from salary

Annual certificate issued by an employer to its employees, in Part A (TDS deposit details from TRACES) and Part B (salary computation, deductions and tax computed). Primary input document for ITR-1 and ITR-2 salary schedules.

Issued by 15 June following the end of the financial year Issued by the employer (deductor)
Form 67Statement of foreign income and tax credit claim

Statement furnished by a resident taxpayer to claim foreign tax credit under Section 90 / 90A / 91 against tax payable in India. Captures country-wise income, foreign tax paid and the credit being claimed.

On or before the end of the assessment year (extended by Notification 100/2022) Income Tax E-Filing Portal (electronic)

Income Tax E-Filing in Tharamani, Chennai 600113

Tharamani (PIN 600113) falls under the Velachery Division of the Chennai South, the jurisdiction that handles statutory matters for businesses at this PIN. For Income Tax E-Filing at PIN 600113, understanding the Velachery Division's documentation norms removes most of the friction from the process. Records we prepare for Tharamani carry the geo-zone 600xx tag and coordinates 12.9842, 80.2461, which map each submission back to this locality. Because PIN 600113 sits inside the Chennai South jurisdiction, the handling office for Tharamani stays consistent across years, which matters when filings or approvals span cycles.

Most commerce in Tharamani — invoices, expenses, purchases and statutory records — eventually surfaces in the IT Return working file we maintain for clients here. Freight and foot traffic from the Tharamani Bus Stop hub pull steady daily commerce through Tharamani, so there is rarely a quiet filing month in this it corridor anchor with research institutions pocket. Document pickup near IIT Madras Research Park is a same-hour errand for our Tharamani engagements rather than the half-day a typical Chennai client expects. Tharamani sustains a high flow of commerce for a it corridor anchor with research institutions locality, and that flow is the raw material for the IT Return files we close here.

The business mix in Tharamani centres on r&d, and that sector carries its own Income Tax E-Filing quirks we plan for in advance. For a r&d business in Tharamani, the Income Tax E-Filing scope is rarely generic; we tailor the checklist to how that sector actually transacts. We have closed enough Income Tax E-Filing files for r&d firms near Tharamani to know where the department usually probes. Mixed r&d activity across Tharamani means our IT Return team keeps sector playbooks ready rather than improvising per client.

Document intake for Tharamani clients runs over WhatsApp, so there is no office visit and no paper shuffle for a Income Tax E-Filing engagement. We keep a repeatable IT Return checklist for Tharamani so nothing in the cycle is improvised or missed. Our Tharamani IT Return process is built to be predictable, documented, and on time, cycle after cycle. Working papers for Tharamani Income Tax E-Filing engagements stay archived and retrievable, which makes any later notice or query straightforward to answer.

From the same Tharamani team we also serve Tidel Park and other nearby localities without re-onboarding clients. Proximity to Tidel Park means a Tharamani engagement can extend across the locality cluster with no change in cadence. We treat Tharamani and Tidel Park as one catchment for Income Tax E-Filing, which keeps documentation and turnaround consistent. Businesses straddling Tharamani and Tidel Park get a single IT Return point of contact rather than two.

Sector signals in Tharamani — seasonal education swings and peak-period volumes — shape how we schedule IT Return work. The Income Tax E-Filing mistakes we see most in Tharamani are avoidable with disciplined intake, which our checklist enforces. The longer we serve Tharamani, the more precisely we predict where a IT Return file needs attention. Because we work repeatedly across Tharamani, we can benchmark a new client's Income Tax E-Filing position against the locality norm.

For a new business incorporating in Tharamani or shifting its principal place of business here, Income Tax E-Filing setup is one of the first things to get right. Shifting principal place of business to Tharamani means updating jurisdiction to the Chennai South, and we manage the paperwork end-to-end. A startup setting up near MGR Film City in Tharamani gets a IT Return foundation built for the Velachery Division from day one. First-time Income Tax E-Filing for a Tharamani business is where getting the basics right saves years of cleanup later.

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Expert Guide

Income Tax E-Filing in Tharamani — Complete Guide

Income Tax E-Filing for Tharamani (600113) clients begins with a Section 115BAC versus Old Regime computation — Section 80C/80D/80G/24(b)/10(13A) modelled on the Old Regime side, ₹75,000 standard deduction and ₹25,000 Section 87A rebate up to ₹7 lakh on the New Regime side. The lower-tax regime is selected and locked through Form 10-IEA where required.

Income Tax E-Filing in Tharamani, Chennai

Income Tax Return e-filing for Tharamani taxpayers is handled by qualified practitioners with full Form 26AS, AIS and TIS reconciliation before submission, Section 87A rebate optimisation under both regimes, and Section 139(1) due-date discipline.

ITR Consultant in Tharamani — Old vs New Regime Working

An ITR consultant in Tharamani runs a side-by-side Section 115BAC New Regime versus Old Regime computation each year, factors Section 80C/80D/24(b) for Old Regime and standard deduction ₹75,000 for New Regime, and files Form 10-IEA where the Old Regime is opted out from for business taxpayers.

Capital Gains ITR-2 Filing in Tharamani

Post-23-July-2024, listed equity LTCG above ₹1,25,000 is taxed at 12.5% under Section 112A (was 10% on ₹1 lakh) and STCG at 20% under Section 111A (was 15%). Tharamani ITR-2 filings are computed against Zerodha / ICICI Direct tax P&L statements and reconciled with AIS securities transactions report.

Presumptive Income ITR-4 (Sugam) Filing in Tharamani

For Tharamani traders and professionals — Section 44AD turnover up to ₹3 crore (where digital receipts ≥ 95%) at 8%/6% deemed profit, Section 44ADA gross receipts up to ₹75 lakh at 50% deemed profit, and Section 44AE for transport. ITR-4 filed with GST turnover cross-tied to declared receipts.

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Qualified professionals handle your IT Return in Tharamani. WhatsApp documents — we begin within 24 hours. From ₹1,500/annual. Free consultation.
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Key Facts — Income Tax E-Filing in Tharamani
AIS feedback submitted for incorrect / duplicate entries before filing — Tharamani taxpayers face zero CPC mismatch demands under Section 143(1)(a).
Section 87A rebate of ₹25,000 (New Regime, income up to ₹7 lakh) and ₹12,500 (Old Regime, income up to ₹5 lakh) optimised in every working.
Section 139(1) due dates tracked — 31 July non-audit, 31 October Section 44AB audit, 30 November Section 92E transfer pricing.
E-verification within 30 days of filing per CBDT Notification 5/2022 — Aadhaar OTP, EVC, DSC or signed ITR-V to CPC Bengaluru.
Capital gains computed at post-23-Jul-2024 rates — LTCG 12.5% on equity above ₹1.25L (Section 112A), STCG 20% (Section 111A), property 12.5% without indexation OR 20% with indexation grandfathering option.
Schedule FA foreign asset disclosure for R&OR taxpayers in Tharamani — penalty under Section 43 Black Money Act 2015 (₹10 lakh) avoided through complete reporting.
Form 10-IEA filed before Section 139(1) due date for Tharamani business taxpayers opting out of New Regime — once-in-lifetime reversal tracked.
Defective return Section 139(9) cured within the 15-day window (extended on application) — return preserved as filed on original date.
Updated return Section 139(8A) ITR-U filed within 48-month Finance-Act-2025 window with Section 140B additional tax computation (25/50/60/70%).
Refund pre-validated bank account linked to PAN — Section 244A interest at 0.5% per month tracked from 1-April of AY for Tharamani clients.
People Also Ask — IT Return in Tharamani
Which ITR form should I file for AY 2025-26?
ITR-1 (Sahaj) — resident with salary, one house property, other-source interest, total income up to ₹50 lakh. ITR-2 — capital gains, two or more properties, foreign assets, RNOR/NR. ITR-3 — business or professional income with books. ITR-4 (Sugam) — presumptive under Section 44AD/44ADA/44AE. Capital gains of even ₹100 push you out of ITR-1.
What is the deadline for filing ITR for AY 2025-26?
Section 139(1) — 31 July 2025 for individuals/HUFs not subject to audit, 31 October 2025 for Section 44AB tax-audit cases and partners of audit firms, 30 November 2025 for taxpayers required to file Form 3CEB under Section 92E (international / specified domestic transactions). CBDT may extend by circular in unusual years.
Should I choose Old Regime or New Regime?
From FY 2023-24 the New Regime under Section 115BAC(1A) is the default. Choose New Regime if your eligible Old-Regime deductions (80C+80D+24(b)+10(13A) HRA etc.) total less than the slab-rate gap — typically below ₹3.5-4 lakh of deductions. Salaried can switch each year; business/professional income filers must file Form 10-IEA and the opt-out reversal is once-in-a-lifetime.
What if AIS shows income that I have not earned?
Submit feedback in the AIS portal — 'Information is duplicate', 'Relates to another PAN', 'Income is not taxable' etc. The TIS gets updated. Retain documentary proof. ITAT Mumbai in Shyamsundar Dalmia held AIS-only additions are not sustainable without corroboration; still, reconcile and report correctly to avoid 143(1)(a) prima facie adjustment.
How much late fee will I pay for filing after 31 July?
Section 234F — ₹5,000 if total income exceeds ₹5,00,000; ₹1,000 if total income is up to ₹5,00,000. Plus Section 234A interest at 1% per month on tax payable from 1 August till date of filing. Belated return under Section 139(4) is allowed up to 31 December 2025; thereafter only ITR-U under Section 139(8A) with additional tax.
What is the difference between Form 26AS and AIS?
Form 26AS (Section 285BB read with Rule 114-I) shows TDS, TCS, advance tax, self-assessment tax and refunds. AIS (Annual Information Statement) is broader — SFT entries on interest, dividend, securities transactions, mutual fund redemptions, foreign remittances, rent, GST turnover, savings interest. TIS is the AIS aggregated/processed view used by CPC.
Is the New Regime under Section 115BAC compulsory?

No. Section 115BAC(1A) makes the New Regime the default but taxpayers may opt out. Business-income taxpayers opt out by filing Form 10-IEA before the Section 139(1) due date; salaried-only taxpayers tick the regime field within the ITR itself.

How often can I switch between Old and New Regime?

A salaried taxpayer without business income may switch each year. A taxpayer with business or professional income who has opted out of Section 115BAC gets only one lifetime opt-back into the New Regime under sub-section (6) of Section 115BAC.

Is Section 80C admissible under the New Regime?

No. The bar under Section 115BAC(2) excludes Chapter VI-A deductions in the New Regime except for employer's NPS contribution under Section 80CCD(2), Agniveer Corpus Fund under 80CCH(2), and Section 80JJAA new-employee deduction.

Is HRA exemption available under the New Regime?

No. The proviso to Section 115BAC(2) read with sub-section (2) excludes HRA exemption under Section 10(13A) and LTA under Section 10(5). Salaried taxpayers heavily dependent on HRA and LTA typically retain the Old Regime via Form 10-IEA.

Can I claim home loan interest under Section 24(b) in the New Regime?

Section 24(b) interest on self-occupied house property is wholly disallowed under the New Regime. For let-out property, the interest is allowed against the rental income but the resulting house property loss cannot be set off against any other head.

What is the standard deduction for salaried taxpayers in AY 2025-26?

Under the New Regime, Section 16(ia) standard deduction is ₹75,000 as substituted by Finance (No. 2) Act 2024. Under the Old Regime, the standard deduction continues at ₹50,000. Family pensioners get a separate Section 57(iia) deduction.

What Tharamani clients want to know before signing: Where Tharamani differs: on the Tidel Park-Kotturpuram corridor that passes through Tharamani. We see where IT consultancies and software-services arms file GST predominantly under SAC 9983 and claim export-of-services LUT refunds.

Expert Guide

A complete walkthrough — Income Tax E Filing

Localised for Tharamani, Chennai — where IT consultancies and software-services arms file GST predominantly under SAC 9983 and claim export-of-services LUT refunds.

Reading this guide locally — In Tharamani, in the it corridor anchor with research institutions micro-market of Tharamani; Tharamani businesses in the it services arm find that businesses here routinely handle export-of-services GST refunds under Rule 89 and SOFTEX form reconciliation.

What is income tax e-filing and who must file

Statutory anchor in Section 139(1)

Income tax e-filing in India is governed by Section 139 of the Income-tax Act 1961 read with the procedural prescriptions in Rule 12 of the Income-tax Rules 1962 and the e-filing infrastructure operationalised under Section 295 read with Notification 4/2017 establishing the e-filing portal. Section 139(1) casts the primary obligation on every person whose total income before giving effect to Chapter VI-A deductions, Section 54 series exemptions, or the proviso to Section 10(38) exceeds the basic exemption limit applicable to the relevant assessment year. The provision was substantially restructured by Finance Act 2019 to introduce mandatory return-filing triggers under the seventh proviso to Section 139(1) for high-value transactions even where total income is below threshold, including bank deposits exceeding one crore rupees, foreign travel expenditure exceeding two lakh rupees, and electricity consumption exceeding one lakh rupees. The OECD Tax Administration 2023 comparative report identifies India among the jurisdictions with the broadest combination of income-based and transaction-based filing triggers, reflecting a deliberate widening of the assessee base independent of taxable-income status.

Persons mandatorily required to file

Beyond the income-threshold trigger, Section 139(1) prescribes a list of persons for whom filing is mandatory regardless of income. Companies and firms (including LLPs) must file under clause (a) irrespective of profit or loss. Trusts holding registration under Section 12A or 12AB must file under Section 139(4A) where total income before exemption under Section 11 exceeds the basic exemption. Political parties and electoral trusts file under Sections 139(4B) and 139(4C) respectively. The seventh proviso to Section 139(1), inserted by Finance (No. 2) Act 2019, added the high-value-transaction triggers noted above. Finance Act 2022 further extended mandatory filing under Rule 12AB to persons with total sales, turnover or gross receipts exceeding sixty lakh rupees in business or ten lakh rupees in profession, and to persons whose aggregate TDS or TCS during the previous year is twenty-five thousand rupees (or fifty thousand for senior citizens). The architecture progressively widens the filing base, consistent with the Empowered Committee's 2009 first discussion paper articulation of compliance breadth as a precondition for revenue depth.

Voluntary filing rationale

Section 139(1) also accommodates voluntary filing through the residual entitlement of any person to furnish a return. Voluntary filers commonly include individuals with income below the threshold seeking refund of TDS deducted under Section 194A on bank interest or Section 194 on dividends, students wishing to establish income-tax history for visa or loan applications, and persons with carried-forward capital losses under Section 74 who must file within the Section 139(1) due date to preserve the carry-forward right. The OECD 2014 working paper on tax compliance behaviour identifies refund-driven voluntary filing as a substantial component of self-assessment regimes globally, and the Indian e-filing data released through the CBDT annual reports confirms a comparable pattern, with the share of nil-return and refund-only filers exceeding twenty percent of total filers in recent years. Voluntary filers should however note that once filed, the return becomes amenable to Section 143(1) processing and any Section 143(2) selection.

Deductions under Chapter VI-A

Section 80E, 80G and miscellaneous deductions

Section 80E provides a deduction for interest on education loans taken for higher education of self, spouse, children or a student for whom the taxpayer is legal guardian, with no upper limit, available for eight assessment years from the year of commencement of payment. Section 80G provides deductions for donations to specified funds and charitable institutions at fifty or one hundred percent of the donated amount, subject to qualifying-amount ceilings under Section 80G(4) where applicable, and the donation-by-cash limit of two thousand rupees under the proviso to Section 80G(5D). Section 80GG provides rent deduction for taxpayers without HRA. Section 80U provides a fixed deduction for taxpayers with disability. The architecture is uniformly forgone under the new regime, illustrating the legislative trade-off between rate concessions and deduction-base breadth that has anchored direct-tax reform discussion since the Choksi Committee 1978 onwards.

Section 80C and the consolidated ceiling

Section 80C provides a consolidated deduction of one lakh fifty thousand rupees aggregating across the specified investments and payments — life insurance premia on self, spouse and children policies subject to the Section 80C(3)/(3A) sum-assured-multiple cap, contributions to recognised provident fund and public provident fund, principal repayment on housing loans under Section 80C(2)(xviii), tuition fees for two children under Section 80C(2)(xvii), five-year tax-saving fixed deposits, and Sukanya Samriddhi Account deposits among others. Section 80CCC on pension funds and Section 80CCD(1) on National Pension System contributions share the same one-lakh-fifty-thousand ceiling under Section 80CCE. Section 80CCD(1B) provides an additional fifty-thousand-rupee deduction on NPS contributions independent of the Section 80CCE ceiling. The architecture is exclusive to the old regime and is forgone on election of the new regime under Section 115BAC.

Health insurance under Section 80D

Section 80D provides deductions for health insurance premia and preventive health check-up expenditure. The deduction for self, spouse and dependent children is twenty-five thousand rupees (fifty thousand where any insured person is a senior citizen sixty years or above). An additional twenty-five thousand rupees applies for premium paid for parents (fifty thousand where the parents are senior citizens). Preventive health check-up expenditure up to five thousand rupees is included within the overall ceilings. Medical expenditure on senior citizens not covered by health insurance is deductible up to fifty thousand rupees under the second proviso to Section 80D(2). The deduction is conditional on payment through any mode other than cash, except for preventive check-ups which may be paid in any mode. The provision is unavailable under the new regime per Section 115BAC(2).

Interest under Section 234A, 234B and 234C

Section 234C interest for instalment shortfall

Section 234C levies simple interest at one percent per month on the shortfall in each Section 211 advance-tax instalment. The instalments are due on 15 June (fifteen percent of estimated tax), 15 September (forty-five percent cumulative), 15 December (seventy-five percent cumulative) and 15 March (one hundred percent cumulative) for taxpayers other than those covered by Section 44AD or 44ADA presumptive schemes, who pay the entire amount by 15 March. The interest accrues for three months on the shortfall in the first three instalments and one month on the fourth, with corresponding adjustments under the proviso for capital gains, dividend income or lottery winnings arising after the instalment due date. The architecture, refined through Finance Acts 2002 and 2016, balances precision of instalment estimation with practical accommodation of uneven income flows.

Interaction with Section 244A on refund interest

The interest provisions operate asymmetrically against and in favour of the assessee. Sections 234A, 234B and 234C levy interest on shortfalls and delays in payment. Section 244A grants interest at one-half percent per month (six percent per annum) on refunds arising from excess advance tax, TDS, TCS or self-assessment tax payments, computed from 1 April of the assessment year (for excess advance tax and TDS) or from the date of payment (for self-assessment tax) to the date of refund grant. The rate asymmetry (twelve percent per annum on shortfalls versus six percent per annum on excesses) is a feature of the architecture justified on the rationale that the taxpayer controls the estimation precision and the resulting cash position, while the revenue is in a passive recipient position. The OECD 2017 paper on tax-administration interest rates identifies the asymmetric design as consistent with most OECD comparator regimes.

Section 234A interest for delay in filing

Section 234A levies simple interest at one percent per month or part thereof on the amount of tax payable on the income returned, computed from the day immediately following the Section 139(1) due date to the date of furnishing the return, or in case of non-filing, to the date of completion of assessment under Section 144. The interest applies on the tax payable after reducing advance tax paid, TDS and TCS credited, and any other tax credits. The architecture penalises the time-value-of-money loss to the revenue arising from delayed filing, with the rate calibrated to the prevailing risk-free rate and a delinquency premium. The provision was substantially refined by Finance Act 1988 implementing the Choksi Committee recommendation for separated interest provisions across the three temporal failures of advance-payment, instalment-shortfall, and return-delay.

Defective return under Section 139(9)

Common defect categories in practice

Empirical analysis of Section 139(9) notices issued by the CPC suggests four predominant defect categories. The first is audit-report omission — where ITR-3 is filed for a Section 44AB-applicable taxpayer without the corresponding Form 3CA-3CD or Form 3CB-3CD acknowledgement number. The second is self-assessment tax default — where the return shows a tax payable that has not been deposited under Section 140A before filing. The third is presumptive-scheme mismatch — where ITR-4 is filed with a turnover or income exceeding the Section 44AD or 44ADA threshold. The fourth is regime-election inconsistency — where the return is filed claiming Chapter VI-A deductions while the Section 115BAC default regime applies in absence of Form 10-IEA. The pattern aligns with the OECD 2019 paper on return-validation systems, which identifies threshold-mismatch and credential-omission as the two universal defect categories across pre-filled return architectures.

Procedure for rectification

Rectification of a Section 139(9) defective return is effected through filing a corrected return on the e-filing portal under the same acknowledgement number, with the corrected return cross-referencing the defective-return acknowledgement and the CPC notice DIN. The corrected return must be filed within the fifteen-day period (or extended period on application under the second proviso) and is processed as a fresh return for Section 143(1) purposes. Where the assessee disputes the defect characterisation, the response may seek to satisfy the CPC that the original return did meet all Explanation conditions, with documentary substantiation. The procedural architecture, traceable to the original Section 139(9) introduction by Finance Act 1988 and elaborated through successive Centralised Processing Scheme notifications, provides a constructive correction window before invalidity attaches.

Consequences of invalidity

Where the assessee fails to rectify the defect within the prescribed period and no extension is granted, the second proviso to Section 139(9) treats the return as never having been furnished. The consequence cascades to multiple downstream effects — the Section 234A interest computation extends to the date of the eventual fresh return (if any), the Section 80AC condition of return-filing-by-due-date for certain Chapter VI-A deductions is breached, the Section 139(3) loss-carry-forward right is forfeited under Section 80, and the Section 143(2) selection-for-scrutiny clock restarts on the fresh return. The cumulative impact is sufficient to incentivise rectification within the timeline, and the comparative tax-administration literature including the OECD 2020 update on invalid-return treatment identifies fifteen days as a relatively generous standard.

What Tharamani clients usually ask next: Where Tharamani differs: supporting the IT-services workforce that commutes here from OMR Velachery and Anna Nagar. We see where IT consultancies and software-services arms file GST predominantly under SAC 9983 and claim export-of-services LUT refunds; for Tharamani IT-services firms managing export-LUT cycles alongside payroll and TDS.

Glossary

Plain-English glossary for this service

Terms you will hear in this area — In Tharamani, where IT consultancies and software-services arms file GST predominantly under SAC 9983 and claim export-of-services LUT refunds.

Section 24(b)

Section 24(b) permits a deduction for interest on capital borrowed for acquisition, construction, repair, renewal or reconstruction of a house property. Self-occupied — capped at ₹2 lakh per FY; let-out — no cap, but loss under the head is restricted under Section 71 to ₹2 lakh against other heads.

Section 234A

Section 234A levies simple interest at 1 percent per month, or part of a month, on tax payable for default in furnishing the return on or before the due date under Section 139(1). Runs up to the date of actual furnishing of the return or completion of assessment.

Section 234B

Section 234B levies simple interest at 1 percent per month for default in payment of advance tax — where the assessee has not paid advance tax or has paid less than 90 percent of the assessed tax. Interest runs from 1 April of the AY to the date of determination of income.

Section 234C

Section 234C levies simple interest at 1 percent per month on shortfall in each advance-tax instalment — measured against 15 percent, 45 percent, 75 percent and 100 percent cumulative percentages at the four instalment dates. Capital gains and casual income arising after an instalment date are excluded for that instalment.

Section 234F

Section 234F prescribes a flat late-filing fee — ₹5,000 if the return is filed after the due date, reduced to ₹1,000 where total income does not exceed ₹5 lakh. The fee is statutory in character and is leviable in addition to Section 234A interest.

Section 244A

Section 244A entitles the assessee to interest at 0.5 percent per month on refunds — from 1 April of the AY where the return is filed by the due date, or from the date of furnishing where filed later. Delay attributable to the revenue cannot deprive the assessee of this entitlement.

Section 154

Section 154 permits rectification of any mistake apparent from record in an order passed under the Income-tax Act. Application may be filed within four years from the end of the financial year of the order. The authority must dispose of the application within six months of the end of the month of receipt.

Section 264

Section 264 permits the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner of Income-tax to revise any order passed by a subordinate authority where the revision is not prejudicial to the assessee. Application must be made within one year from the date of the order or such extended period as may be allowed.

Section 148

Section 148 empowers the Assessing Officer to issue a notice for assessment, reassessment or recomputation where income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment. The notice is preceded by a Section 148A inquiry and order. Time-limits under Section 149 cap the reopening window at three or ten years depending on the quantum of escaped income.

Section 87A Rebate

Section 87A grants a tax rebate to resident individuals — ₹12,500 where total income does not exceed ₹5 lakh under the old regime, and ₹25,000 where total income does not exceed ₹7 lakh under the new regime. The rebate is deducted from the tax computed before cess and surcharge.

Surcharge

Surcharge is an additional levy on the income-tax computed, slabbed by total income — 10 percent above ₹50 lakh, 15 percent above ₹1 crore, 25 percent above ₹2 crore and 37 percent above ₹5 crore (capped at 25 percent under the new regime from AY 2024-25 by the Finance Act 2023).

Health and Education Cess

Health and Education Cess is a 4 percent cess levied on the aggregate of income-tax and surcharge. Introduced by the Finance Act 2018 as a replacement for the earlier Education Cess and Secondary and Higher Education Cess. Applies uniformly across regimes and assessee categories.

Cost of Non-Compliance

Real-world penalty exposure

Numerical examples showing tax + interest + penalty across common default scenarios.

Penalty exposure typical of this micro-market — In Tharamani, Tharamani businesses in the it services arm find that businesses here routinely handle export-of-services GST refunds under Rule 89 and SOFTEX form reconciliation; supporting the IT-services workforce that commutes here from OMR Velachery and Anna Nagar.

ScenarioBase taxInterestPenaltyTotal
Long-term capital gain on listed equity ₹2.4 lakh under Section 112A; failure to file return on belief that LTCG below ₹1 lakh exemption suffices₹14,000 (10% on ₹1.4 lakh after ₹1 lakh exemption)₹1,400 (Section 234A × 10 months)₹5,000 (Section 234F)₹20,400
Form 26QB TDS by buyer on property purchase of ₹62 lakh not deducted at 1% under Section 194-IA; seller's PAN entered incorrectly₹62,000 TDS default₹6,200 (Section 201(1A) @ 1%/month over 10 months)₹62,000 (Section 271C) discretionary; ITAT typically holds reasonable cause where bonafide₹1,30,200 (worst case)
Quarterly TDS return Form 24Q delayed by 47 days for Q4 FY 2023-24; deductor has TDS amount of ₹1.84 lakhNot applicable (return filing default)Nil (TDS itself was paid on time)₹9,400 (Section 234E @ ₹200/day × 47 days)₹9,400
Tax audit Form 3CD not filed by 30 September deadline (now 31 October post-amendment); 92 day delayNot applicableNot applicable₹1,50,000 (Section 271B — least of 0.5% turnover or ₹1.5 lakh)₹1,50,000
Cash sale of ₹2.4 lakh accepted in a single transaction; bar under Section 269STNot applicableNot applicable₹2,40,000 (Section 271DA — 100% of receipt)₹2,40,000
Cash loan of ₹1.8 lakh accepted in contravention of Section 269SS; repaid in cash in next quarterNot applicableNot applicable₹1,80,000 (Section 271D — taking) + ₹1,80,000 (Section 271E — repayment)₹3,60,000

How Tharamani businesses typically avoid these: Where Tharamani differs: the business activity radiating outward from IIT Madras Research Park and nearby commercial pockets. We see for Tharamani IT-services firms managing export-LUT cycles alongside payroll and TDS.

By Industry

Industry-specific patterns in Tharamani

How the local trade mix shapes this — In Tharamani, where IT consultancies and software-services arms file GST predominantly under SAC 9983 and claim export-of-services LUT refunds; the business activity radiating outward from IIT Madras Research Park and nearby commercial pockets.

IT Services
Common issue: Salaried software professionals at multinational technology employers frequently receive ESOP perquisites taxed at exercise under Section 17(2)(vi) and reported in Form 16 Part B, yet the subsequent sale produces a separate capital gains event under Section 49(2AA) where the cost of acquisition is the perquisite-tax-base. Many filers omit the second leg from the return entirely, treating the employer-level taxation as final, which produces an AIS-versus-return mismatch on the depository-reported sale transaction.
How we handle it: Reconcile the ESOP perquisite value disclosed in Form 16 against the depository-reported sale value in AIS; compute the capital gains separately under Section 49(2AA) at the difference between sale consideration and fair market value on the exercise date; classify the holding period from the date of allotment rather than the grant date; disclose both legs in Schedule Salary and Schedule CG of ITR-2 to align with the OECD model on equity-based remuneration.
IT Services
Common issue: Independent software consultants invoicing overseas clients in foreign currency often receive payments through wire transfer and intermediary payment platforms, generating receipts that AIS reports as bank credits without the export-of-service character. When the consultant elects presumptive taxation under Section 44ADA at fifty percent deemed profit, the AIS feedback loop does not differentiate domestic from export receipts, leaving the taxpayer to substantiate convertibility and FIRC realisation under the Foreign Exchange Management Act framework.
How we handle it: Obtain Foreign Inward Remittance Certificates from the authorised dealer bank for each remittance and reconcile against AIS; where Section 44ADA is opted, maintain a receipts ledger keyed to FIRC numbers; if turnover exceeds the seventy-five lakh rupees Section 44ADA threshold (with the cash-receipts proviso at five percent), transition to ITR-3 with books of account under Section 44AA; submit AIS feedback to recharacterise pure export receipts.
Education
Common issue: Educational coaching proprietorships under Section 44ADA receive fees from students partly through online payment gateways (reported in AIS) and partly through cash collections at the centre. The presumptive rate of fifty percent applies uniformly, but the AIS visibility of gateway receipts contrasts with the opacity of cash collections, creating an audit-trail asymmetry that draws the assessing officer's attention where the declared turnover appears under-stated relative to the AIS-reported gateway aggregate.
How we handle it: Declare gross receipts in Section 44ADA at no less than the AIS gateway aggregate plus a defensible cash component supported by daily collection registers; where the gross approaches the seventy-five lakh threshold (or eighty-seven lakh fifty thousand under the five-percent cash-receipts relaxation), pre-emptively transition to ITR-3 with books; retain the daily collection register for six assessment years per Rule 6F.
Residential
Common issue: Salaried individuals owning a self-occupied residential property and a let-out second property frequently misapply the Section 24(b) interest deduction cap. The interest on a self-occupied house is capped at two lakh rupees under the second proviso to Section 24(b), while the let-out property qualifies for the full actual interest deduction. The two-lakh cap applies only to the self-occupied unit, but many filers apply the cap to the aggregate interest, under-claiming the deduction.
How we handle it: Designate one property as self-occupied and others as let-out under Section 23(4); compute Section 24(b) interest deduction for the self-occupied unit at the two-lakh cap; claim full actual interest on let-out properties under Section 24(b) main provision; where the let-out property generates a loss, apply the Section 71(3A) cap of two lakh against other heads with the balance carried forward under Section 71B; report all properties accurately in Schedule HP of ITR-2 or ITR-3.
IT Services
Common issue: Indian software companies receiving consideration from non-resident customers for software-as-a-service or cloud-hosted services face the recurring question of whether such receipts constitute royalty under Section 9(1)(vi) read with Explanation 2 and Explanation 4 (broadened post Finance Act 2012). The Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence ruling (Supreme Court 2021) clarified the position for off-the-shelf shrink-wrapped software, but cloud-services characterisation remains contested, affecting Section 195 withholding and treaty-rate eligibility.
How we handle it: Characterise each cross-border service receipt against the Engineering Analysis Centre framework, distinguishing licensed software from service receipts; where treaty benefits are claimed under the relevant Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement, ensure the customer has provided a Tax Residency Certificate and the Form 10F is filed electronically; document the characterisation in transfer-pricing documentation and the audit report; align the Indian-side Section 9(1)(vi) position with the customer-side Section 195 withholding documentation.
Case Studies

Anonymised engagements we have handled

Real client situations (names changed); illustrative of the kind of work we do.

A flavour of cases we handle nearby — In Tharamani, where IT consultancies and software-services arms file GST predominantly under SAC 9983 and claim export-of-services LUT refunds; Tharamani businesses in the it services arm find that businesses here routinely handle export-of-services GST refunds under Rule 89 and SOFTEX form reconciliation.

Section 80D age thresholdIT Services

Section 80D parents-cover claimed at ₹50,000 — but parent's age was 58

Issue: A software architect at Tidel Park wanted to claim ₹50,000 under Section 80D for his father's health insurance premium, citing the senior-citizen-parent enhanced limit. Across our practice this is the second most common 80D misclaim — Section 80D(2)(ii) treats the higher ₹50,000 limit as applicable only if the parent is a senior citizen, defined as aged sixty years or more during the previous year. His father was 58, so the cap was ₹25,000 — a swing of ₹25,000 in deduction, roughly ₹7,800 in tax for a 31.2% slab payer.
Approach: We verified the father's date of birth from the Aadhaar copy, confirmed he was indeed 58 in the relevant previous year, and capped the 80D parents-cover deduction at ₹25,000. We also added ₹5,000 of preventive health check-up under Section 80D(2)(e) for the family — many clients miss this micro-deduction because the medical bill is sub-₹5,000 and feels not worth tracking. Total 80D after this rework came to ₹55,000 (self+spouse+children at ₹25,000 plus parents at ₹25,000 plus preventive ₹5,000).
Outcome: Deduction kept within statutory ceiling; no over-claim exposure; client educated that the ₹50,000 parent cap would unlock in two years when the father crossed sixty; old regime computation chosen on the basis of the corrected 80D plus 80C plus home loan interest — net tax saving of ₹68,000 against new regime.
Section 245 set-offSalaried Professional

Refund withheld under Section 245 — old demand of ₹12,400 from AY 2018-19 not noticed

Issue: A school principal expected a refund of ₹47,200 on her AY 2025-26 ITR-1 filed in early June. The Section 143(1) intimation in August confirmed the refund but then CPC issued a Section 245 set-off intimation adjusting ₹12,400 of demand from AY 2018-19 against it. She had no recollection of the old demand. Across our refund-eligible files this Section 245 surprise hits about one in twenty-five — old demands sit in the portal for years and surface only when there is a refund to attach them to.
Approach: We pulled the AY 2018-19 demand from the e-filing portal 'Response to Outstanding Demand' tab — it was a Section 143(1)(a) adjustment for a TDS mismatch where Form 16 figures had been keyed in wrong by the employer. We filed a rectification request under Section 154 with the correct Form 16 attached, and simultaneously responded to the Section 245 intimation marking 'Demand is incorrect' with the rectification ARN as the supporting reference. The portal flows give 30 days to respond before the set-off becomes final.
Outcome: Rectification accepted in 11 weeks; old demand nullified; the ₹12,400 set-off was reversed and the refund credited back to bank account along with the original ₹34,800 net refund; client educated to check 'Outstanding Demand' tab every July before filing; no further set-off exposure for legacy years.
Schedule FA non-disclosureIT Services

Foreign assets in Schedule FA missed — Black Money Act exposure averted

Issue: An IT architect with ESOPs vested while on a deputation to a US parent company had USD 38,000 worth of vested-but-unsold RSUs sitting in a Charles Schwab account. He filed ITR-2 the previous year through a generic online portal which skipped Schedule FA entirely. Schedule FA non-disclosure attracts a ₹10 lakh penalty under Section 43 of the Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) Act 2015 per year of default — orders of magnitude harsher than ordinary Income Tax Act consequences.
Approach: We did not file a revised return for the prior year — Section 139(5) window had closed on 31st December. Instead we filed an updated return under Section 139(8A) within the 24-month window, disclosing the Schedule FA position, paying the additional tax of ₹6,800 plus 25% additional under Section 140B, and getting the disclosure on record before any Black Money Act proceedings could be initiated. The current year ITR-2 was filed with full Schedule FA — peak balance, closing balance, country code, and the broker account number disclosed precisely.
Outcome: Updated return accepted; ₹26,800 of tax-plus-additional paid voluntarily; Black Money Act exposure of ₹10 lakh per year permanently averted by pre-emptive disclosure; client added to a foreign-asset annual review track; Schedule FA discipline now built into every ITR-2 intake checklist.
Section 143(1) Madras HCEducation

Prima-facie adjustment under Section 143(1)(a) reversed before Madras HC

Issue: A coaching-centre proprietor received a Section 143(1)(a) intimation making an adjustment of ₹8,40,000 on the ground that Section 80GGC contribution to a political party was excessive in proportion to declared income. The intimation did not record any reasoning beyond a system-generated flag and the 30-day response window had been compressed to 21 days by an electronic glitch.
Approach: Filed objections within the truncated window and simultaneously a writ petition under Article 226 before the Madras HC contending that a Section 143(1)(a) prima-facie adjustment is impermissible where the issue is debatable and requires factual enquiry. Relied on Madras HC precedents holding that disallowance of a verifiable deduction without recording reasons or providing the full 30-day window vitiates the intimation.
Outcome: Madras HC stayed the demand and remanded to CPC for fresh consideration; on reconsideration the adjustment was dropped after the contribution receipt was verified; full deduction allowed; refund of ₹2,18,400 received.

Why these Tharamani engagements look the way they do: Where Tharamani differs: the cluster of it services, r&d, education businesses that defines Tharamani's commercial fabric. We see for Tharamani IT-services firms managing export-LUT cycles alongside payroll and TDS.

Client Reviews

What Tharamani Clients Say

Sundaravadanam K
Income Tax E-Filing
“Multiple Form 16s from two employers, capital gains from Zerodha, savings interest split across four banks — FilingPro consolidated everything, reconciled with AIS, picked the Old Regime after a side-by-side working that saved ₹38,000 in tax versus the default New Regime. ITR-2 filed by 22 July, refund of ₹47,200 credited within 18 days.”
1 month agoVerified Client
Venkatraman S
Income Tax E-Filing
“Received an AIS showing ₹6.4 lakh of mutual fund redemption I had not done. FilingPro filed AIS feedback marking the entries as 'Information relates to another PAN', got the TIS updated and filed a clean ITR-2. CPC issued Section 143(1) intimation accepting the return — no demand, no 143(1)(a) adjustment.”
2 months agoVerified Client
Rajalakshmi V
Income Tax E-Filing
“My husband and I both file ITR — he is salaried (ITR-1), I run a tuition centre under Section 44AD presumptive (ITR-4). FilingPro handles both. Section 234B advance tax estimated and paid by 15 March, GST turnover cross-tied to ITR receipts, Form 10-IEA filed for my Old Regime opt-out. Zero notices in 3 years.”
6 weeks agoVerified Client
Karthikeyan M
Income Tax E-Filing
“Got a defective return notice under Section 139(9) on the originally filed ITR-3 — P&L summary mismatch. FilingPro analysed the defect, filed the cured return within the 15-day window plus a 15-day extension, and the return was treated as valid on the original date. Section 139(1) compliance preserved.”
3 months agoVerified Client
Lakshmi Priya R
Income Tax E-Filing
“NRI ITR-2 with Schedule FA disclosure — three foreign bank accounts in Singapore and US brokerage equity. FilingPro completed the Schedule FA fully (peak balance, opening, closing, interest), filed Form 67 for foreign tax credit under Section 90, and the refund of ₹89,400 was credited in 32 days.”
2 months agoVerified Client
Prabhakaran G
Income Tax E-Filing
“Filed ITR-U under Section 139(8A) for AY 2022-23 — had missed disclosing ₹4.2 lakh of contract receipts. FilingPro computed the additional 25% tax under Section 140B (filed within 24-month tranche), submitted ITR-U cleanly. CPC processed without query. Updated return discipline saved a potential Section 270A penalty proceeding.”
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Common Questions

IT Return FAQ — Tharamani

Common questions from Tharamani clients. Call 9566-068-468 for specific queries.

ITR-3 is for individuals/HUFs with income from proprietary business or profession, partnership share, or where books of account are maintained. ITR-4 (Sugam) is the simplified return for resident individuals/HUFs/firms (other than LLP) opting for presumptive taxation under Sections 44AD (8%/6%), 44ADA (50% of gross receipts up to ₹75 lakh under proviso to Section 44ADA(1)) or 44AE — with total income up to ₹50 lakh. If you have capital gains, foreign assets or speculative business, ITR-4 is barred and ITR-3 applies.
Section 234A levies simple interest at the rate of one per cent for every month, or part of a month, comprised in the period commencing on the date immediately following the due date under Section 139(1) and ending on the date of furnishing of the return. The interest is computed on the amount of tax determined under Section 143(1) or on regular assessment, after reduction of advance tax, tax deducted at source and tax collected at source. Where Section 143(1) intimation reduces the demand, the interest is recomputed; where regular assessment alters the figure, the levy follows the assessed liability.
Yes — 600113 (Tharamani) is well within our service area. We handle Income Tax E-Filing for this PIN and the surrounding 600xxx localities routinely, with the full process available online or in person.
Finance (No. 2) Act 2024 amended Section 112A: long-term capital gains on listed equity shares, equity-oriented mutual funds and units of business trust (where STT is paid) are taxed at 12.5% (raised from 10%) on gains above ₹1,25,000 per year (raised from ₹1,00,000) — applicable to transfers on or after 23 July 2024. Indexation has been removed for most assets transferred on/after 23 July 2024 under Section 112; for resident individuals/HUFs holding immovable property acquired before 23-07-2024, a grandfathering option of 20% with indexation OR 12.5% without indexation is available.
An updated return under Section 139(8A) cannot be furnished where it would produce a refund, reduce tax liability declared in an earlier return or increase a loss or loss carry-forward. It is also barred where a search has been initiated under Section 132, a survey under Section 133A has been conducted, books or assets have been requisitioned under Section 132A, or assessment, reassessment, recomputation or revision is pending or completed for the relevant assessment year. The Finance Act 2025 amendment extending the window to forty-eight months does not relax these substantive bars, which preserve the disclosure-only character of the provision.
Yes. Every Income Tax E-Filing engagement comes with a GST invoice and copies of all filings, acknowledgements and challans for your records. Tharamani clients receive a clean, documented trail they can rely on later.
Section 80TTA allows up to ₹10,000 deduction on savings bank interest for individuals/HUFs (excluding senior citizens). Section 80TTB allows up to ₹50,000 for resident senior citizens (60+) on interest from banks, co-operative banks and post offices — covering savings, fixed and recurring deposits. A senior citizen claiming 80TTB cannot also claim 80TTA. Both are barred under the New Regime.
Section 234A levies simple interest at 1% per month or part thereof on the tax payable on a return filed after the Section 139(1) due date. Computed from the day immediately after the due date till the actual date of furnishing the return, on the tax remaining unpaid. Section 234A is in addition to Section 234B (default in advance tax) and Section 234C (deferment of advance tax instalments) and Section 234F late fee.
Yes. Tharamani has an active base of it services and allied businesses, and we regularly handle IT Return for exactly these kinds of clients. We tailor the approach to your line of work rather than applying a one-size template.
Under Section 87A read with the proviso inserted by Finance Act 2023, a resident individual taxed under Section 115BAC(1A) gets a rebate of up to ₹25,000 if total income does not exceed ₹7,00,000 — making tax NIL up to that threshold. Marginal relief is available where income marginally exceeds ₹7 lakh. Under the Old Regime the Section 87A rebate is capped at ₹12,500 for income up to ₹5,00,000.
Section 80CCD(1B) gives an additional ₹50,000 deduction for self-contribution to NPS, over and above 80CCE limit. Section 80CCD(2) allows employer's NPS contribution as deduction — up to 14% of salary for Central Government / State Government employees and others under New Regime (raised from 10% by Finance (No. 2) Act 2024 for the New Regime), and 10% of salary for private-sector employees in the Old Regime. Section 80CCD(2) is the only NPS deduction allowed under Section 115BAC.
A consultant who knows the Chennai South jurisdiction and how Tharamani businesses operate moves faster and spots issues an online-only provider would miss. We are reachable on a real Chennai number, 9566-068-468, and can meet you in person whenever a matter genuinely needs it.
Section 44ADA covers specified professionals (legal, medical, engineering, architecture, accountancy, technical consultancy, interior decoration, other notified — Rule 6F professions) with gross receipts up to ₹50 lakh, raised to ₹75 lakh by Finance Act 2023 where cash receipts are not more than 5% of total. Deemed profit is 50% of gross receipts; lower profit declaration triggers Section 44AB audit and books under Section 44AA.
ITR-2 applies to individuals/HUFs without business or professional income but having (a) capital gains under Sections 111A/112/112A, (b) more than one house property, (c) foreign income or Schedule FA foreign assets, (d) agricultural income above ₹5,000, (e) director-in-company status, (f) holding of unlisted equity shares, or (g) RNOR/NR status. Salary plus capital gains from listed equity, even ₹100, pushes you from ITR-1 to ITR-2.
ITR-1 (Sahaj) is for resident individuals (not RNOR/NR) with total income up to ₹50 lakh from salary, one house property, family pension, agricultural income up to ₹5,000 and other sources (interest etc.). If you have capital gains, more than one house property, foreign assets/income, director-in-company status or unlisted equity holdings, you fall out of ITR-1 and must use ITR-2. ITR-1 has been amended for AY 2024-25 onwards to capture the New Regime opt-out via Form 10-IEA reporting.
Section 139(8A), inserted by Finance Act 2022 and amended by Finance Act 2025, permits an updated return up to 48 months from the end of the relevant assessment year (extended from 24 months). Additional tax under Section 140B is 25% of aggregate tax+interest if filed within 12 months from end of relevant AY, 50% within 24 months, 60% within 36 months and 70% within 48 months. ITR-U cannot be filed to claim/enhance refund or reduce tax liability — only to disclose additional income.

Across Tharamani we look after firms on Dr. Muthulakshmi Road, Kalki Krishnamurty Road, Lattice Bridge, Old Mahapalipuram Road and Rajiv Gandhi IT Expressway as well as the Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Taramani Link Road, Thiruvalluvar Road and Thiruvalluvar Salai corridors — local IT Return without the cross-city travel.

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Professional Income Tax E-Filing in Tharamani, Chennai. Call @ 9566-068-468. Offices at Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming). 15+ years experience, 4.9★ rated.

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