Rated 4.9/5 by 312+ Chennai clientsZero penalty record across all filings24-hour response · WhatsApp-first supportOffices: Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming)15+ years of expert tax & compliance consulting500+ active clients across 243 Chennai areasRated 4.9/5 by 312+ Chennai clientsZero penalty record across all filings24-hour response · WhatsApp-first supportOffices: Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming)15+ years of expert tax & compliance consulting500+ active clients across 243 Chennai areas
Karambakkam · near Karambakkam Junction · Pvt Ltd desk

Pvt Ltd Company Registration · Karambakkam residential commercial mix Pocket

the cluster of residential, retail, small trade businesses that defines Karambakkam's commercial fabric — with same-day acknowledgement delivery

for the professional and salaried population of Karambakkam navigating personal-tax and home-office GST with on-time portal submission and full statutory reconciliation. Call 9566-068-468.

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15+ Years
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500+ Clients
Quick Answer

Can shares be issued at a premium or discount during incorporation in Karambakkam, Chennai?

Shares can be issued at a premium under Section 52 of the Companies Act 2013, with the premium amount credited to the securities premium account and used only for the purposes specified in Section 52(2) — including issuing fully paid bonus shares, writing off preliminary expenses, providing for premium on redemption of debentures or buy-back under Section 68. Shares cannot be issued at a discount under Section 53, except sweat equity shares under Section 54 to employees and directors complying with the prescribed conditions. At incorporation, subscribers typically subscribe at face value with the premium pricing reserved for subsequent rounds.

Transparent Pricing

Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Karambakkam — Plans & Pricing

Fixed fees · Zero hidden charges · Call 9566-068-468 for a custom quote.

MonthlyAnnualSave 2 Months
Basic
SPICe+ Part A & Part B basic
₹7,500one-time

  • SPICe+ Part A Name Reservation (2 names)
  • SPICe+ Part B Incorporation Filing
  • e-MOA (INC-33) and e-AOA (INC-34) Drafting
  • INC-9 Auto-Generated Declaration
  • Up to 2 Directors and 2 Shareholders
  • Single Registered Office Verification
  • PAN and TAN Allotment
  • DIN for New Directors
  • INC-20A Commencement Filing
  • Custom MOA AOA Drafting
  • Authorised Capital: Up to ₹1 lakh
  • Foreign Director Apostille
  • Multi-Class Share Structure
  • Certificate of Incorporation Delivery
  • WhatsApp Document Pickup
Starter
DIN allotment & commencement
₹12,500one-time

  • SPICe+ Part A Name Reservation (2 names)
  • SPICe+ Part B Incorporation Filing
  • e-MOA (INC-33) and e-AOA (INC-34) Drafting
  • INC-9 Auto-Generated Declaration
  • Up to 3 Directors and 3 Shareholders
  • Single Registered Office Verification
  • PAN and TAN Allotment
  • DIN Allotment for New Directors (up to 3)
  • INC-20A Commencement of Business Filing
  • Custom MOA AOA Drafting
  • Authorised Capital: Up to ₹10 lakh
  • Foreign Director Apostille
  • Multi-Class Share Structure
  • Certificate of Incorporation Delivery
  • WhatsApp Document Pickup
Most Popular ⭐
Professional
Custom MOA AOA + 90-day compliance
₹25,000/month
Annual: ₹300,000₹25,000 (Save ₹275,000)

  • SPICe+ Part A Name Reservation (2 names)
  • SPICe+ Part B Incorporation Filing
  • Custom Drafted MOA & AOA (Table F entrenched)
  • INC-9 Auto-Generated Declaration
  • Up to 5 Directors and 5 Shareholders
  • Single Registered Office Verification
  • PAN and TAN Allotment
  • DIN Allotment for New Directors (up to 5)
  • INC-20A Commencement of Business Filing
  • First Board Meeting Minutes (Section 173)
  • First Auditor Appointment (Section 139(6))
  • Share Allotment & Share Certificates (SH-1)
  • Statutory Registers (MBP-1
Premium
Foreign director + investor-ready
₹65,000/month
Annual: ₹780,000₹65,000 (Save ₹715,000)

  • SPICe+ Part A Name Reservation (2 names)
  • SPICe+ Part B Incorporation Filing
  • Custom Drafted MOA & AOA with Entrenchment (Section 5(3))
  • INC-9 Auto-Generated Declaration
  • Up to 7 Directors and 7 Shareholders
  • Single Registered Office Verification
  • PAN and TAN Allotment
  • DIN Allotment for New Directors (up to 7)
  • INC-20A Commencement of Business Filing
  • First Board Meeting Minutes (Section 173)
  • First Auditor Appointment (Section 139(6))
  • Share Allotment & Share Certificates (SH-1)
  • Statutory Registers (MBP-1

Swipe to see all plans

Prices exclude GST. For enterprise pricing, call 9566-068-468.

Why FilingPro?

Why Karambakkam Clients Choose FilingPro

Expert Pvt Ltd in Karambakkam — qualified professionals, 15+ years experience, zero-penalty track record.

Section 5(3) Entrenchment Drafted Where Needed

Where Karambakkam promoters require special procedure (higher than special resolution) for amending key articles — share transfer restrictions, director nomination rights, drag-along — Section 5(3) entrenchment provisions are drafted with clear triggers and recorded in INC-34.

Section 149(3) Resident Director Mapped at Incorporation

For Karambakkam companies with NRI or foreign promoters, the resident director under Section 149(3) is identified and his 182-day India presence is documented from the date of incorporation — eliminating Section 172 penalty exposure in the first financial year.

DIN Allotment Through SPICe+ For Up to Three Directors

For first-time directors without an existing DIN, the Director Identification Number is allotted concurrently through SPICe+ Part B under Rule 9 of the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules 2014. Up to three DINs per incorporation.

Class 3 DSC for Every Subscriber and Director

Every subscriber, first director and certifying professional is procured a Class 3 DSC compliant with the CCA mandate effective 1-Jan-2021. DSC PAN/name is matched against DIN PAN/name pre-submission — eliminating the leading cause of SPICe+ rejection.

Registered Office Section 12 Documentation Curated

Utility bill not older than two months, property tax receipt and signed NOC from owner — the right document combination for Karambakkam jurisdictional Registrar, eliminating Section 12(9) physical verification rejection that triggers Section 248(1)(d) strike-off.

Section 10A INC-20A Filed Within 180 Days

000 penalty exposure eliminated

Key Benefits

What Karambakkam Clients Get

Every Pvt Ltd Company Registration engagement delivers measurable, guaranteed outcomes — expert professionals, on time, every time.

Investor Diligence Friendly From Inception
Venture funds and family offices conducting diligence on Series A targets routinely flag missing statutory registers, weak BEN-2 compliance and informal share certificates. Companies incorporated through us begin life with the diligence file already populated, meaning founder time during a closing is spent negotiating commercials rather than reconstructing primary records.
Funding Round Preparedness Built Into AOA
A draft AOA carrying express provision for compulsorily convertible preference shares, anti-dilution adjustment, drag-along and tag-along rights, and a right of first refusal saves a costly amendment cycle when an investor term sheet arrives. We embed these provisions where founders reasonably anticipate institutional funding within twenty-four months of incorporation.
Banking Relationships Initiated At Incorporation
Through the AGILE-PRO-S linked filing the company is onboarded to an empanelled bank during the same window in which the certificate is issued. KYC, board resolution, signatory mandate and net banking access are coordinated so that operational readiness coincides with legal birth, rather than trailing it by weeks.
Transferable Equity For Founder Exits
Founder departures, secondary sales and ESOP exercises require clean share transfer mechanics. The articles we draft set out the pre-emption notice procedure, valuation reference and Form SH-4 execution sequence. This avoids the deadlock scenarios that arise when articles are silent and one shareholder blocks a legitimate transfer.
Concessional Tax Regime Evaluated Year One
For most newly incorporated companies the Section 115BAA regime at twenty-two per cent yields a lower effective rate than the regular regime, but the election is irrevocable. We evaluate the trade-off against expected Chapter VI-A and depreciation claims, recommend the appropriate regime, and file Form 10-IC before the first return where election is selected.
Audit Trail And Section 128 Records Setup
The minutes book, register of members, register of directors and key managerial personnel, register of charges and share certificate counterfoils are all initiated and populated before the first board meeting. A litigation, inspection or Section 206 inquiry years later finds primary records in place rather than reconstructed retrospectively.
Comparison

Private Limited vs LLP

Why this matters here — In Karambakkam, the business activity radiating outward from Karambakkam Junction and nearby commercial pockets; with quick access via Karambakkam Bus Stop and feeder routes connecting Karambakkam to the rest of Chennai.

AspectPrivate LimitedLLP
Taxation regimeDomestic company rate of 25 per cent under Section 115BA / 22 per cent under Section 115BAA / 15 per cent for new manufacturing under Section 115BAB; MAT under Section 115JB on book profit at 15 per centFlat 30 per cent income tax under Section 167 of the Income Tax Act read with the First Schedule to the Finance Act; AMT at 18.5 per cent under Section 115JC; no dividend distribution layer
Distribution to ownersDividend declared under Section 123 taxed in shareholder's hands after Finance Act 2020 abolished DDT; subject to TDS under Section 194 at 10 per cent above ₹5,000Profit share to partners is exempt in partner hands under Section 10(2A); remuneration to working partners deductible to the LLP subject to Section 40(b) ceilings
External funding opticsPreferred vehicle for venture capital, FDI and ESOP issuance; rights issue under Section 62 and private placement under Section 42 are well-codifiedFDI permitted only under the automatic route in sectors with no performance-linked conditions per Press Note 1 of 2011; not preferred by institutional investors
Director qualification disabilityDirectors face Section 164 disqualification on non-filing of financial statements for three consecutive years or on conviction-based grounds in Section 164(1)No equivalent Section 164 trigger; designated partner disqualification is limited to the narrow grounds under Section 7(2) and partner-misconduct provisions of Section 30 LLP Act
Strike-off pathwaySuo motu strike-off by Registrar under Section 248(1) for two-year non-operation, or voluntary strike-off under Section 248(2) by filing STK-2 with prescribed declarationsVoluntary strike-off via Form 24 under Rule 37 of the LLP Rules 2009 after the LLP has discontinued business; simpler procedure than Section 248
Conversion flexibilityConversion to LLP permitted under Section 56 LLP Act and Third Schedule subject to no security on assets and consent of all shareholders and creditorsConversion to private limited under Section 366 of the Companies Act 2013 via Form URC-1; requires minimum seven partners or restructuring of partner base before conversion
Statutory anchorSection 2(68) read with Section 7 of the Companies Act 2013; incorporation via SPICe+ under Rule 38 of the Companies (Incorporation) Rules 2014Limited Liability Partnership Act 2008 read with Section 11 LLP Act and Rules 11 to 19 of the LLP Rules 2009; incorporation via FiLLiP
Minimum subscribersTwo subscribers and two directors at incorporation under Section 3(1)(b) and Section 149(1)(a); cap of two hundred members per Section 2(68)(ii)Two designated partners at incorporation under Section 7(1) of the LLP Act with no upper cap on the number of partners
Charter documentsMemorandum of Association in Table A to F of Schedule I and Articles of Association in Table F drafted with the SPICe+ INC-33 and INC-34 e-MoA / e-AoALLP Agreement filed in Form 3 within 30 days of incorporation under Rule 21 of the LLP Rules 2009; the LLP Act default provisions of the First Schedule apply if no agreement
Capital architectureAuthorised and paid-up share capital concept; subscriber declaration in INC-9 and INC-32 captures paid-up capital; stamp duty payable State-wise on the authorised amountContribution-based architecture under Section 32 LLP Act; no concept of share capital; contribution may be tangible or intangible and is recorded in the LLP Agreement
Director / partner thresholdMinimum two directors and maximum fifteen directors under Section 149(1); at least one resident director per Section 149(3); independent director not mandatedMinimum two designated partners with one resident designated partner under Section 7(1) proviso; no upper cap; DPIN allotted via Form DIR-3 equivalent through FiLLiP
Compliance loadAnnual filing of AOC-4 and MGT-7 under Sections 137 and 92; statutory audit mandatory regardless of turnover per Section 139; board meetings under Section 173 at quarterly intervalsAnnual filing of Form 8 and Form 11; audit triggered only if turnover exceeds ₹40 lakh or contribution exceeds ₹25 lakh under Rule 24(8) of the LLP Rules
Documents Required

Documents for Pvt Ltd Company Registration

Share documents via WhatsApp to 9566-068-468. No office visit required for Karambakkam clients.

PAN of every proposed director and subscriber (mandatory; foreign nationals submit passport)
Aadhaar of every Indian-resident director and subscriber for e-KYC and DIN linkage
Recent passport-size photograph of every proposed director and subscriber, JPEG format
Address proof of registered office — utility bill (electricity/gas/landline) not older than two months, plus property tax receipt or registered lease/rent agreement
No-Objection Certificate from the owner of the registered office premises permitting use as registered office, signed and dated
MOA and AOA draft — object clauses, capital structure (authorised, subscribed, paid-up), entrenchment provisions if any under Section 5(3)
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Statutory Deadlines

Compliance deadlines that matter

Miss any of these and the next consequence kicks in automatically.

Deadlines in this neighbourhood — In Karambakkam, the cluster of residential, retail, small trade businesses that defines Karambakkam's commercial fabric.

Trigger eventDaysFormConsequence
Approval of name through SPICe+ Part A20 daysSPICe+ Part BName reservation lapses under Rule 9 and a fresh SPICe+ Part A with fresh fee is required
Date of incorporation of a company having share capital180 daysINC-20APenalty of fifty thousand rupees on the company and one thousand rupees per day per officer in default up to one lakh under Section 10A; Registrar may strike off the name
Date of incorporation where registered office address was not included in SPICe+30 daysINC-22Penalty under Section 12(8) of one thousand rupees per day up to one lakh on company and every officer in default
Date of incorporation — first board meeting30 daysInternal minutes registerSection 173(1) compliance default; directors exposed to ₹25,000 fine for non-holding
Date of incorporation — commencement of business declaration180 daysINC-20ASection 10A(3) penalty of ₹50,000 on company and ₹1,000 per day on each officer in default capped at ₹1 lakh; striking-off risk
Close of first financial year — financial statement filing30 daysAOC-4 (filed within 30 days of AGM)Section 137(3) penalty of ₹10,000 on company plus ₹100 per day continuing default capped at ₹2 lakh on company and ₹50,000 on every officer in default
Allotment of DIN to a director30 daysDIR-3 intimation to companiesDirector must intimate DIN to all companies where he is a director within 30 days; the companies in turn intimate ROC in DIR-3B; non-compliance attracts penalty under Section 159
Appointment of first auditor by the Board15 daysADT-1Although Section 139(6) read with Rule 4 does not strictly mandate ADT-1 for first auditor, the MCA portal practice is to file it; non-filing creates audit-trail issues at first AGM

Deadline pressure points we see in Karambakkam: Where Karambakkam differs: for the professional and salaried population of Karambakkam navigating personal-tax and home-office GST.

Forms Library

Forms used in this engagement

DIR-2Consent to Act as Director

Written consent by every person proposed for first directorship to act as director, attached to SPICe+ Part B; failure renders the appointment void ab initio

Before incorporation Filed with the company, attached to SPICe+ Part B
DIR-3 KYCApplication for KYC of Directors

Annual KYC filing by every individual holding a DIN as on 31 March; captures mobile, email and address with OTP verification, supported by DSC and certification by a practising professional

On or before 30 September following the relevant 31 March Central Registration Centre
PAS-3Return of Allotment

Return of allotment of securities filed on every allotment including allotment to subscribers on incorporation, listing the allottees, number of shares, consideration, and date of allotment

Within 30 days of allotment Registrar of Companies
ADT-1Notice of Appointment of Auditor

Intimation to the Registrar of appointment of statutory auditor under Section 139, capturing the period of appointment and the auditor's firm registration number

Within 15 days of appointment by Board / members Registrar of Companies
MBP-1Notice of Interest by Director

Disclosure by every director of his concern or interest in other companies, body corporates, firms or other association of individuals, given to the company for placing before the Board

First Board meeting on appointment and first Board meeting of every financial year thereafter Filed with the company; preserved in records
SPICe+ Part ASimplified Proforma for Incorporating Company Electronically Plus — Part A

Web-based form for reservation of name for a proposed new company; up to two name proposals may be submitted with relevant industrial activity code and brief object

Filed before SPICe+ Part B; approved name valid for 20 days Central Registration Centre, MCA portal
SPICe+ Part BSimplified Proforma for Incorporating Company Electronically Plus — Part B

Integrated incorporation form capturing capital structure, subscribers, first directors, registered office address, and triggering allotment of DIN, PAN, TAN, EPFO, ESIC, profession tax and optional GSTIN

Within 20 days of name approval under SPICe+ Part A Central Registration Centre, MCA portal
AGILE-PRO-SApplication for Goods and Services Tax Identification Number, Employees State Insurance Corporation, Employees Provident Fund Organisation, Profession tax, Shops and Establishment registration

Linked form filed along with SPICe+ Part B to obtain GSTIN (optional), mandatory EPFO and ESIC registration, profession tax registration in Maharashtra and Karnataka, and bank account opening

Linked filing with SPICe+ Part B Central Registration Centre and respective authorities

Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Karambakkam, Chennai 600116

Records we prepare for Karambakkam carry the geo-zone 600xx tag and coordinates 13.0386, 80.1733, which map each submission back to this locality. Karambakkam is a residential commercial mix at the Arcot Road junction with retail strips and supporting small-trade activity. Because PIN 600116 sits inside the Chennai West jurisdiction, the handling office for Karambakkam stays consistent across years, which matters when filings or approvals span cycles. Approvals, acknowledgements and queries for Karambakkam businesses tie back to the Saidapet Division, so our Pvt Ltd cadence accounts for how that office works.

Vendors and customers tied to the Karambakkam Bus Stop network show up across the invoice trail we reconcile for Karambakkam Pvt Ltd Company Registration clients. Commercial activity in Karambakkam runs medium, so Pvt Ltd volumes scale through peak months and we staff the Karambakkam desk accordingly. Freight and foot traffic from the Karambakkam Bus Stop hub pull steady daily commerce through Karambakkam, so there is rarely a quiet filing month in this residential commercial mix pocket. The residential commercial mix mix of Karambakkam shapes what lands in our workpapers — a blend of residential activity and the commercial pulse around Arcot Road.

The restaurants character of Karambakkam commerce influences everything from invoice formats to the supporting documents a Pvt Ltd Company Registration review needs. Sector concentration matters: when Karambakkam leans toward restaurants, the Pvt Ltd risks cluster around the same few line items each cycle. The business mix in Karambakkam centres on restaurants, and that sector carries its own Pvt Ltd Company Registration quirks we plan for in advance. Mixed restaurants activity across Karambakkam means our Pvt Ltd team keeps sector playbooks ready rather than improvising per client.

Every Pvt Ltd file we open for Karambakkam is reconciled, reviewed by a qualified practitioner, and archived for seven years. Turnaround for Karambakkam Pvt Ltd Company Registration is deterministic — fixed fee, a scoped timeline, and a same-business-day acknowledgement once filed. A Karambakkam client sees the same Pvt Ltd cadence each cycle: intake, reconciliation, review, filing, acknowledgement. Working papers for Karambakkam Pvt Ltd Company Registration engagements stay archived and retrievable, which makes any later notice or query straightforward to answer.

Serving Karambakkam and Iyyappanthangal from one team keeps Pvt Ltd Company Registration turnaround identical across the cluster. Businesses straddling Karambakkam and Iyyappanthangal get a single Pvt Ltd point of contact rather than two. Coverage from Karambakkam naturally extends to Iyyappanthangal, so group entities across the area share one Pvt Ltd Company Registration workflow. Group companies spread across Karambakkam and Iyyappanthangal consolidate their Pvt Ltd under one engagement with us.

Common patterns in the Saidapet Division give Karambakkam businesses an early-warning map we use to pre-empt Pvt Ltd issues. Sector signals in Karambakkam — seasonal residential swings and peak-period volumes — shape how we schedule Pvt Ltd work. Because we work repeatedly across Karambakkam, we can benchmark a new client's Pvt Ltd Company Registration position against the locality norm. Recurring gaps in Karambakkam residential records are the first thing our Pvt Ltd Company Registration review closes out.

For a new business incorporating in Karambakkam or shifting its principal place of business here, Pvt Ltd Company Registration setup is one of the first things to get right. Relocating a registered office into Karambakkam (PIN 600116) changes the assessing division, and we handle that Pvt Ltd Company Registration transition cleanly. Shifting principal place of business to Karambakkam means updating jurisdiction to the Chennai West, and we manage the paperwork end-to-end. When a Valasaravakkam business expands into Karambakkam, we extend its Pvt Ltd setup to PIN 600116 without disruption.

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Expert Guide

Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Karambakkam — Complete Guide

Our MOA object clauses describe what the company actually intends to do in language a banker, customer or revenue officer can understand. Generic legacy phrasing inherited from the Companies Act 1956 is removed where it adds no value. The ancillary objects clause is curated rather than expanded indiscriminately. The result is a constitutional document that supports the business rather than obscures it.

Private Limited Company Registration in Karambakkam, Chennai

SPICe+ Part A and Part B incorporation under Section 7 of the Companies Act 2013 for Karambakkam promoters, with DIN, PAN, TAN, EPFO, ESIC and bank account in one integrated window.

Company Registration Consultant in Karambakkam — Companies Act 2013

A practising professional in Karambakkam certifies SPICe+, drafts e-MOA and e-AOA in INC-33 and INC-34, and ensures Section 12 registered office verification and Section 10A INC-20A commencement filing within statutory windows.

MOA AOA Drafting and DIN Allotment in Karambakkam

Object clauses in the MOA are framed against Section 4(1)(c) without overlap into Section 8 charitable activities or regulated sectors needing sectoral NOC. DIN allotment under Section 153 is processed concurrently through SPICe+ for Karambakkam first directors.

INC-20A Commencement Compliance for Karambakkam Companies

Section 10A read with Rule 23A requires INC-20A to be filed within 180 days of incorporation declaring receipt of subscription money and registered office verification. Default attracts ₹50,000 company penalty and Section 248(1)(d) strike-off risk.

Get Expert Help Today
Qualified professionals handle your Pvt Ltd in Karambakkam. WhatsApp documents — we begin within 24 hours. From ₹7,500/one-time. Free consultation.
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From ₹7,500/one-time
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Offices at Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming)
Key Facts — Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Karambakkam
SPICe+ Part A — two name proposals filed at ₹1,000 fee with Rule 8 distinctness check; reservation valid for 20 days for Karambakkam promoters.
SPICe+ Part B integrated with AGILE-PRO-S — DIN, PAN, TAN, EPFO, ESIC, Profession Tax and bank account allotted in one filing window.
e-MOA in INC-33 with Section 4(1) compliant Name, Registered Office, Object, Liability, Capital and Subscription clauses.
e-AOA in INC-34 adopting Schedule I Table F for companies limited by shares; entrenchment provisions under Section 5(3) where investor-protected.
INC-9 declaration auto-generated and DSC-signed by every subscriber and first director — no separate notarised affidavit since 23-Feb-2020.
Section 149(3) compliance — at least one director resident in India for 182 days mapped at incorporation for Karambakkam companies with foreign promoters.
Class 3 DSC procured for every subscriber, director and certifying professional under CCA mandate effective 1-Jan-2021.
INC-20A commencement of business filed within 180 days under Section 10A — penalty exposure of ₹50,000 plus ₹1,000/day eliminated.
Section 173 first board meeting minutes drafted within 30 days; Section 139(6) first auditor appointed within 30 days of incorporation.
Litigation-ready record retention under Section 128 — MOA, AOA, INC-32/33/34, INC-9, INC-20A and statutory registers preserved for 8 years.
People Also Ask — Pvt Ltd in Karambakkam
How long does private limited registration take through SPICe+ in Karambakkam?
With clean documentation and successful Aadhaar e-KYC, the typical timeline from name reservation in SPICe+ Part A to issue of the Certificate of Incorporation under Section 7(2) is 7 to 10 working days. Name reservation itself is 1 to 3 working days. Part B incorporation post-reservation takes 4 to 7 working days subject to MCA processing load and registered office verification under Section 12(9).
Is there any minimum paid-up capital for incorporating a private limited?
No. The Companies (Amendment) Act 2015 effective 29-May-2015 omitted the earlier ₹1,00,000 minimum paid-up capital requirement. A private company may today be incorporated with any paid-up capital agreed among the subscribers. Stamp duty is computed on authorised capital declared in the MOA — Tamil Nadu levies 0.15% of authorised capital subject to floor of ₹200 and ceiling of ₹50,000.
Can a single registered address be used for multiple companies in Karambakkam?
Yes. There is no statutory bar in Section 12 against multiple companies sharing the same registered office address, provided each company is independently capable of receiving and acknowledging communications. A common scenario is group companies with shared corporate office. The owner's NOC, utility bill and property tax receipt are submitted afresh with each SPICe+ application.
Is INC-20A mandatory and what is the penalty for default?
Section 10A read with Rule 23A requires every company having share capital incorporated on or after 2-Nov-2018 to file INC-20A within 180 days declaring receipt of subscription money and verified registered office. Default attracts penalty of ₹50,000 on the company and ₹1,000 per day per officer up to ₹1,00,000. The Registrar may also initiate Section 248(1)(d) strike-off of companies that have not filed INC-20A.
Can a foreign national be a first director of an Indian private limited?
Yes. Section 149 places no nationality bar on directorship subject to the Section 149(3) resident director requirement — at least one director must have stayed in India for 182 days in the financial year. The foreign national obtains DIN through SPICe+ supported by passport apostilled under the Hague Apostille Convention 1961 (or consularised in non-signatory countries) and address proof attested by Notary Public of the home country.
What is the difference between authorised capital and paid-up capital?
Authorised capital is the maximum nominal value of shares the company is empowered by its MOA Capital Clause to issue. Paid-up capital is the value of shares actually subscribed and paid for by shareholders. A company may be incorporated with ₹10 lakh authorised capital but issue and call up only ₹1 lakh paid-up. Stamp duty is paid on authorised capital. Issue beyond authorised capital requires MGT-14 special resolution and SH-7 filing under Section 61.
What is the role of MCA in private limited incorporation?

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs administers the Companies Act 2013 through the Registrar of Companies and Central Registration Centre. The CRC processes SPICe+ applications and issues the Certificate of Incorporation digitally signed by the Registrar.

Can I change the company name after incorporation?

Yes, name change under Section 13(2) requires special resolution at general meeting, Central Government approval where applicable, RUN application for the new name, filing of MGT-14 within thirty days of resolution, and issuance of fresh COI in Form INC-25.

What is the difference between Pvt Ltd and Public Ltd?

Private limited under Section 2(68) caps members at 200 and prohibits public share transfer; minimum two directors and two members. Public limited under Section 2(71) has no member cap but requires minimum seven members and three directors with prospectus issuance permitted.

Are professional certifications required at incorporation?

Yes, SPICe+ Part B requires practitioner certification by a Chartered Accountant, Company Secretary or Cost Accountant in whole-time practice, confirming compliance with all Companies Act provisions and verification of subscriber and director declarations.

Can I incorporate a Pvt Ltd while employed?

Yes, an employed person can incorporate or hold directorship in a private limited subject to the employer's employment-contract restrictions and conflict-of-interest clauses. The Companies Act 2013 does not bar employed persons from being directors.

What is the validity of a Certificate of Incorporation?

The Certificate of Incorporation is permanent and remains valid as long as the company is on the Registrar's register. It is conclusive evidence of compliance with incorporation provisions under Section 7(2) of the Companies Act 2013.

What Karambakkam clients want to know before signing: Where Karambakkam differs: on the Valasaravakkam-Porur corridor that passes through Karambakkam.

Expert Guide

A complete walkthrough — Pvt Limited Registration

Reading this guide locally — In Karambakkam, around the Karambakkam Junction catchment of Karambakkam.

What Private Limited incorporation means under Indian company law

Statutory framework under Section 7

Private Limited incorporation in India is governed by Section 7 of the Companies Act 2013 read with the Companies (Incorporation) Rules 2014. Section 7(1) requires the subscribers to the memorandum to file an application with the Registrar within whose jurisdiction the registered office of the company is to be situated, accompanied by the MOA and AOA duly signed by the subscribers, a declaration by a professional that the requirements of the Act and Rules have been complied with, a declaration from each subscriber and first director in Form INC-9, the address for correspondence till the registered office is established, the particulars of subscribers and first directors with proof of identity, and the particulars of first directors with their DIN and consent in Form DIR-2. Section 7(2) provides that the Registrar shall on the basis of the documents filed register the memorandum and articles and issue a Certificate of Incorporation in Form INC-11 with a Corporate Identity Number. The CIN under Section 7(3) is the company's unique identifier for all subsequent statutory filings.

Distinction from One Person Company and LLP

Section 2(68) defines a Private Limited as a company having a minimum paid-up share capital as may be prescribed and which by its articles restricts the right to transfer its shares, limits the number of members to two hundred (excluding present and former employee-members) and prohibits any invitation to the public to subscribe for any securities. The OPC under Section 2(62) is a company with only one person as member — a sub-form of Private Limited but with restrictions on conversion above turnover / capital thresholds under Rule 6 of the Incorporation Rules. The LLP under the Limited Liability Partnership Act 2008 is a hybrid form with partner-based governance under the LLP Agreement, no minimum capital, and a simpler annual filing regime under Form 8 and Form 11. The choice among Private Limited, OPC and LLP turns on the number of promoters, the need for ESOP issuance, contemplation of external investment under Section 42, and the comfort with annual compliance cost.

Limited liability and separate legal personality

The foundational doctrine of Private Limited incorporation is separate legal personality, articulated by the House of Lords in Salomon v A Salomon and Co Ltd [1897] and adopted by Indian jurisprudence in Tata Engineering and Locomotive Co Ltd v State of Bihar [1965 SCR 391]. The company is a distinct legal person from its members and directors, capable of holding property, suing and being sued in its own name. Liability of members under Section 2(22) is limited to the amount unpaid on the shares held. The corporate veil can be lifted only in narrow circumstances — fraud, sham, evasion of statutory obligation — as elaborated in Vodafone International Holdings BV v Union of India [2012 6 SCC 613]. The limited-liability shield is the principal commercial advantage of Private Limited over proprietorship and partnership, and is the reason promoters of consequence almost invariably elect the Private Limited form for ventures with external counterparties.

Name reservation under SPICe+ Part A

Resubmission and rejection consequences

If SPICe+ Part A is marked for resubmission, the applicant has fifteen days to file a revised name proposal addressing the CRC's objections. Two resubmission rounds are permitted before the application lapses. If the application is rejected outright, the fee of ₹1,000 is forfeited and a fresh Part A application must be filed. Where the rejection appears arbitrary — for example, a Section 4(2) resemblance call that the applicant disputes — the recourse is to file a representation to the Regional Director under Section 458 read with Rule 38(7), or to challenge the order before the National Company Law Tribunal. In practice, the cost-benefit usually favours filing a fresh Part A with a modified name rather than pursuing appellate remedies.

Section 4(2) name availability test

Section 4(2) requires that the name stated in the memorandum shall not be identical with or resemble too nearly the name of an existing company registered under the Act or any previous company law. Rule 8 of the Companies (Incorporation) Rules 2014 elaborates the resemblance test — phonetic similarity, plural / singular variants, transposition of words, and minor spelling changes are all caught. The name must also not be undesirable in the opinion of the Central Government — Rule 8A enumerates undesirable categories including names suggesting government patronage, names of national heroes, words like 'Bank', 'Insurance', 'Stock Exchange' without sectoral regulator NOC, and names that violate the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act 1950. Names containing 'India', 'National', 'Federal' or 'Republic' require an authorised-capital threshold under Rule 8(2)(b).

RUN versus integrated SPICe+ Part A

SPICe+ Part A, introduced in February 2020, integrates name-reservation with incorporation in a single web-form workflow on the MCA-21 portal. The applicant can apply Part A standalone (to reserve a name without immediately incorporating) or in continuation with Part B (to reserve and incorporate together). The earlier RUN service (Reserve Unique Name) continues for change-of-name applications but is no longer used for fresh incorporation. Two name proposals can be submitted ranked by preference, with a description of the proposed business activity and NIC-2008 codes. The CRC examines under Section 4(2) and Rule 8 and approves, rejects, or marks for resubmission within two working days. Approved names are reserved for twenty days from approval under Section 4(5), within which Part B must be filed.

SPICe+ Part B — the integrated incorporation form

Subscriber and director KYC

For each subscriber and first director, Part B requires PAN, Aadhaar, current address with proof (utility bill / bank statement not older than two months), permanent address, occupation, educational qualification, place of birth, nationality, date of birth, father's / spouse's name, photograph, and signature. For directors, additional fields include DIN (or PAN for first-time DIN allotment through SPICe+), DIR-2 consent, DIR-8 declaration, designation (Managing Director / Whole-time Director / Director / Independent Director — though independent directors are not mandatory for Private Limiteds under Section 149(4)), and category (promoter / non-promoter). Foreign-resident directors require apostilled / consularised proof. The integrated KYC capture eliminates the need for the older separate DIR-3 and DIN allotment under DIR-3.

Professional certification and submission

SPICe+ Part B must be digitally signed by all subscribers and first directors using their respective Class 2 / Class 3 DSC. The form must additionally be certified by a practising professional — an advocate, CA, CS or CMA — in Form INC-8 that they have personally examined the documents and verified the facts, and that the requirements of the Companies Act 2013 and Rules have been complied with. The professional's DSC is also affixed to the form along with their membership number. The completed SPICe+ Part B with attached e-MOA, e-AOA and AGILE-PRO-S is filed on MCA-21 with the prescribed government fee and stamp duty (State-specific, paid through the integrated stamp-duty module). On successful filing, the CRC processes the application and issues the Certificate of Incorporation INC-11.

Structure and linked applications

SPICe+ Part B (INC-32) is the integrated incorporation form launched in February 2020 that consolidates incorporation, DIN allotment for first-time directors, PAN, TAN, EPFO, ESIC, Profession Tax (in select States), Bank Account opening (in collaboration with partner banks), and GSTIN (through linked AGILE-PRO-S). The form captures the company name (carried forward from Part A or freshly entered), registered office details, share capital structure, subscribers, directors, NIC codes, and related declarations. The accompanying webform AGILE-PRO-S (INC-35) captures the GSTIN, EPFO, ESIC and Profession Tax applications. INC-9 (now integrated within SPICe+) captures the subscriber and first-director affidavit. The MOA and AOA are attached as e-MOA (INC-33) and e-AOA (INC-34) respectively.

Drafting the MOA and AOA

Object clause — main and ancillary objects

The object clause under Section 4(1)(c) was structurally simplified by the 2013 Act — the older 'main objects', 'objects incidental or ancillary' and 'other objects' trichotomy was collapsed into a single 'objects clause'. In practice, prudent drafting still separates the matters expressly authorised (main objects, listed as III(A)) from matters necessary to carry out the main objects (ancillary, listed as III(B)). The objects must be specific enough to satisfy the doctrine of ultra vires (Ashbury Railway Carriage v Riche [1875] LR 7 HL 653) — acts beyond the objects are void and cannot be ratified by shareholders. The objects should also align with the NIC-2008 codes declared in SPICe+ Part B and AGILE-PRO-S to avoid future reconciliation issues with GST, EPFO and sectoral regulators.

Capital clause and subscribers' clause

The capital clause under Section 4(1)(e) states the authorised share capital and its division into shares of a specified denomination. The standard format is 'The authorised share capital of the Company is ₹X divided into Y shares of ₹Z each'. The subscribers' clause at the foot of the MOA captures each subscriber's name, address, occupation, number of shares subscribed and signature, with the witness attestation. Each subscriber must take at least one share. The MOA is signed by all subscribers in the presence of a witness who is not a subscriber — typically the practising professional certifying SPICe+. The e-MOA (INC-33) implementation captures these signatures through DSC affixation. Stamp duty on the MOA is paid as a percentage of authorised capital under the State Stamp Act applicable to the State of registered office.

AOA — Table F adoption and customisation

Section 5(6) read with Schedule I Table F provides a model Articles of Association for a company limited by shares. A company can adopt Table F in its entirety, adopt with modifications, or draft a bespoke set of articles. Bespoke articles are essential where shareholders' agreement provisions need to be entrenched — reserved matters, drag-along, tag-along, anti-dilution, pre-emptive rights, transfer restrictions, board composition rights, quorum and voting rights, and dispute resolution. The Supreme Court in V B Rangaraj v V B Gopalakrishnan [1992 1 SCC 160] confirmed that share-transfer restrictions binding on the company must be in the AOA, not merely in a shareholders' agreement. The e-AOA (INC-34) accommodates bespoke clauses up to the form-field limits; for longer articles, a PDF attachment is permitted.

What Karambakkam clients usually ask next: Where Karambakkam differs: for the professional and salaried population of Karambakkam navigating personal-tax and home-office GST.

Glossary

Plain-English glossary for this service

Dormant Company under Section 455

Dormant company status under Section 455 is available to a company formed and registered for a future project or to hold an asset or intellectual property and which has no significant accounting transaction. Application is in Form MSC-1. Dormant status reduces compliance to one Board meeting in each half of the year and annual filing in MSC-3.

Significant Accounting Transaction

Significant accounting transaction, defined in Section 455 Explanation (i), is any transaction other than payment of fees to the Registrar, payments to fulfil statutory requirements, allotment of shares to fulfil requirements of the Act, and payments for maintenance of office and records. The definition is relevant for claiming dormant company status under Section 455.

Authorised Capital Stamp Duty

Authorised capital stamp duty is the State-specific stamp duty payable on the memorandum and articles, calculated on the authorised capital declared in the capital clause. In Tamil Nadu the duty consists of two hundred rupees on the MOA plus three hundred rupees on the AOA for a private limited company, irrespective of authorised capital, with capital-linked slabs in other States.

Name Unavailability Reason

Name unavailability reason is the ground recorded by the Central Registration Centre while rejecting a SPICe+ Part A application — typically resemblance to an existing company or LLP, registered trademark conflict, use of restricted words without prior approval, or non-compliance with Rule 8 naming guidelines. The applicant may resubmit with revised name within the window.

DSC Mapping Failure

DSC mapping failure is the error encountered when the digital signature certificate of a subscriber or director is not associated with the PAN, DIN or designation entered in SPICe+. It is to be noted that the DSC must be registered against the user role on the MCA portal before signing; mismatch results in the SRN being rejected on first submission.

SPICe+ Part A

SPICe+ Part A is the first half of the integrated incorporation web form on the MCA21 V3 portal — used purely to reserve the proposed company name. You key in up to two name choices and the trade-mark class. Approval is valid for twenty days during which Part B must be filed.

SPICe+ Part B

SPICe+ Part B is the substantive incorporation filing that follows Part A. It captures registered office, directors, shareholders, capital structure and triggers PAN, TAN, EPFO, ESIC and GSTIN allotments. It must be filed within the twenty-day Part A reservation window or the name lapses.

Class-3 DSC

Class-3 DSC is the only category of digital signature certificate now accepted by the MCA21 portal for incorporation filings. It is issued by a CCA-licensed authority after Aadhaar paperless or video-based KYC and is typically valid for two or three years. Class-2 certificates were withdrawn from January 2021 onwards.

DIN

DIN means Director Identification Number — a unique eight-digit number allotted to every individual who intends to become a director of an Indian company. Under SPICe+ a fresh DIN is allotted directly through the incorporation form for up to three first-time directors, eliminating the older DIR-3 filing.

MOA

MOA stands for Memorandum of Association — the charter document that defines the company's name, registered office state, object clauses, liability clause, capital clause and subscriber clause. It binds the company to act only within the powers given in the object clause; transactions outside attract the ultra-vires doctrine.

AOA

AOA stands for Articles of Association — the internal rule book of the company covering share-capital management, board procedure, transfer of shares, dividend, accounts and winding-up. Private companies usually adopt Table F of Schedule I of the Companies Act 2013 with modifications, filed electronically as INC-34.

INC-22

INC-22 is the e-form intimating the registered office address to the Registrar of Companies. It must be filed within thirty days of incorporation if the office was not declared in SPICe+ itself, accompanied by utility bill, NOC from the owner, and rent agreement on the appropriate stamp paper.

Cost of Non-Compliance

Real-world penalty exposure

Numerical examples showing tax + interest + penalty across common default scenarios.

ScenarioBase taxInterestPenaltyTotal
Section 139 statutory auditor not appointed within thirty days of incorporationNilNilAudit framework breakdown; Section 147(1) penalty ₹25,000 to ₹5,00,000 on company; officer fine ₹10,000 to ₹1,00,000Up to ₹5,00,000 + officer fines
Section 173 board meeting not held within ninety days of COI or four times in a yearNilNilFine ₹25,000 on every officer in default under Section 173(4)₹25,000 per officer
FC-GPR not filed within thirty days of foreign-subscriber share allotment under FEMA NDI RulesNilNilLate Submission Fee under FEMA Compounding Rules — ₹7,500 plus 0.025 per cent of investment per quarter for first 90 days; Schedule II compounding for longer delays₹7,500 + 0.025% per quarter LSF
Pvt Ltd incorporated and commenced business without filing INC-20A within 180 days under Section 10ANil (incorporation context, not tax)Nil₹50,000 on company + ₹1,000 per day on every director, capped at ₹1,00,000 each (Section 10A(2))₹50,000 + per-director per-day fine
Annual financial statements AOC-4 not filed within thirty days of AGM under Section 137NilNil₹10,000 on company plus ₹100 per day continuing default, capped at ₹2,00,000; officers ₹10,000 plus ₹100 per day capped at ₹50,000 (Section 137(3))₹10,000 + per-day continuing fine
Annual return MGT-7 not filed within sixty days of AGM under Section 92NilNil₹10,000 on company plus ₹100 per day continuing, capped at ₹2,00,000; officers ₹10,000 plus ₹100 per day capped at ₹50,000 (Section 92(5))₹10,000 + per-day continuing fine

How Karambakkam businesses typically avoid these: Where Karambakkam differs: the business activity radiating outward from Karambakkam Junction and nearby commercial pockets. We see for the professional and salaried population of Karambakkam navigating personal-tax and home-office GST.

By Industry

Industry-specific patterns in Karambakkam

How the local trade mix shapes this — In Karambakkam, the business activity radiating outward from Karambakkam Junction and nearby commercial pockets.

Retail
Common issue: Family-run retail businesses converting from proprietorship to Private Limited often retain the same trading style without checking Section 4(2) name-availability. The proposed name is rejected by the Central Registration Centre because it is identical or too closely resembles an existing company name on the MCA master-data, costing two weeks and a fresh ₹1,000 RUN fee.
How we handle it: Run an MCA-21 name-search and a Trade Marks Registry public-search on the proposed name before filing SPICe+ Part A. Apply with two alternatives ranked by preference. Where the proprietorship trade name is well-established locally, append a distinguishing element such as 'Retail' or 'Mart' to satisfy Section 4(2) and Rule 8.
Media
Common issue: Media and publishing Private Limiteds incorporated to operate news platforms, OTT services or print publications often overlook the 26% FDI cap under the FDI Policy for print media and 49% for uploading / streaming of news content. A generic MOA without sectoral restriction language can attract Press Council and MIB scrutiny later.
How we handle it: Draft the MOA with explicit sectoral language matching the FDI Policy entry. For print media, reference 'publishing of newspapers and periodicals dealing with news and current affairs' with the 26% FDI ceiling. For OTT, reference Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules 2021 compliance.
Hospitality
Common issue: Restaurant Private Limiteds operating across multiple locations frequently incorporate under one Private Limited and open additional places of business without filing INC-22 within thirty days of each new outlet opening. The default attracts Section 12(8) penalty of ₹1,000 per day per outlet up to ₹1 lakh.
How we handle it: Treat every new outlet as a 'change in situation' under Section 12(5) read with Rule 27 and file Form INC-22 within thirty days of the date the outlet becomes operational. Maintain a register of additional places of business cross-referenced with GST registration and Shops & Establishments registration.
Export-Import
Common issue: Export-import Private Limiteds frequently apply for the Importer-Exporter Code through AGILE-PRO-S without ensuring that the company has filed INC-20A declaration of commencement of business. The DGFT IEC application is rejected because the company is technically not eligible to commence business under Section 10A.
How we handle it: Sequence the post-incorporation steps: open bank account within ten days, credit subscriber money, file INC-20A within 180 days, and only then file the IEC application. The AGILE-PRO-S IEC linkage at SPICe+ stage is conditional on INC-20A clearance — DGFT verifies this through the MCA-21 data exchange.
Technology Startup
Common issue: Technology startups incorporating a Private Limited for DPIIT Start-up India recognition sometimes choose 'turnover not exceeding ₹100 crore' but forget that the entity must not have been formed by splitting up or reconstruction of an existing business. A founder converting from proprietorship by re-incorporating triggers Section 80-IAC ineligibility and DPIIT denial.
How we handle it: If converting from proprietorship / partnership / LLP, follow Section 366 of the Companies Act 2013 for proper conversion rather than fresh incorporation. The conversion route preserves business continuity and DPIIT Start-up India recognition, and is treated as 'not splitting' for Section 80-IAC. File URC-1 along with SPICe+.
Case Studies

Anonymised engagements we have handled

Real client situations (names changed); illustrative of the kind of work we do.

DSCRetail

DSC mismatch on INC-9 declaration salvaged via revised affidavit

Issue: A retail trader's SPICe+ Part B filing was rejected because the digital signature affixed on the INC-9 declaration by a subscriber did not match the PAN-mapped DSC issued by the certifying authority. The subscriber had renewed his DSC mid-process and uploaded the old one. Section 7(1)(b) read with Rule 13 requires subscriber-DSC congruence.
Approach: We re-generated INC-9 with the renewed DSC, simultaneously verified PAN-Aadhaar linkage on the income-tax portal, and re-uploaded the signed declaration through the SPICe+ portal under the resubmission tab. The covering letter referenced Section 21 of the Information Technology Act 2000 on continued validity of digital signatures despite renewal events.
Outcome: Resubmission accepted within 2 working days; INC-32 form auto-validated post-resubmission; certificate of incorporation issued within 7 working days of resubmission; the matter highlighted the practitioner need to verify DSC validity at the moment of e-MoA / e-AoA signing.
Strike-offRetail

Section 248 suo motu strike-off averted via active-compliance restoration

Issue: A dormant retail private limited received a Form STK-1 show-cause from the Registrar under Section 248(1)(c) — the company had not filed financial statements or annual returns for two consecutive financial years. The notice gave 30 days to show cause why the name should not be struck off the register.
Approach: We filed pending AOC-4 and MGT-7 for both lagging financial years using the condonation-of-delay scheme available at the time, paid the additional fee under Section 403, filed an objection to STK-1 with supporting filings, and tendered a board-resolved revival plan. The reply referenced the Madras HC line of authority on bona fide revival being a sufficient ground to defeat Section 248.
Outcome: Registrar dropped the STK-1 proceedings on review of the filed compliances; company continued on the register without restoration application under Section 252; subsequent audit and tax-compliance package re-instated the company's good standing within 90 days.
Stamp dutyRetail

Stamp duty under-payment cured pre-COI by Tamil Nadu Treasury chalan

Issue: A retail private limited with authorised capital of ₹50 lakh under-paid Tamil Nadu stamp duty on the MoA because the calculation used the older slab applicable below ₹10 lakh. SPICe+ flagged a stamp-duty deficiency notice under Article 10 of Schedule I to the Indian Stamp Act read with the Tamil Nadu Stamp Amendment.
Approach: We computed the correct stamp duty at the Tamil Nadu rate applicable to companies with authorised capital between ₹25 lakh and ₹1 crore, paid the deficiency through the e-stamping portal of the Stock Holding Corporation of India, attached the chalan to the SPICe+ resubmission, and referenced Schedule I Article 10 of the Stamp Act in the covering letter.
Outcome: Deficiency cured within 3 working days; SPICe+ Part B accepted on resubmission; COI issued within 5 working days of the second submission; total stamp duty paid ₹6,500 against the initially-paid ₹2,000; the matter illustrates the need for State-specific stamp-duty diligence at SPICe+ stage.
Voluntary strike-offRetail

Section 248 voluntary strike-off via STK-2 after operations ceased

Issue: A retail private limited that had ceased operations for over a year wanted a voluntary strike-off under Section 248(2). The challenge was clearing pending compliances and tax dues before STK-2 could be filed — Section 248(2)(c) requires a no-objection from all creditors and all directors-affidavit and indemnity bond in STK-3 and STK-4.
Approach: We filed pending AOC-4 and MGT-7 for the last two financial years to bring the master data current, settled outstanding GST and TDS dues with the help of the company's bank balance, obtained NOCs from the bank and two creditor parties, and filed STK-2 with STK-3 director affidavit, STK-4 indemnity bond and STK-8 audited financial statement up to thirty days before STK-2.
Outcome: STK-2 accepted on first scrutiny; Form STK-7 strike-off notice published in the Official Gazette; the company name struck off the register seventy-five days after STK-2 filing; total professional fee ₹65,000 covering compliance clean-up and strike-off paperwork.

Why these Karambakkam engagements look the way they do: Where Karambakkam differs: the business activity radiating outward from Karambakkam Junction and nearby commercial pockets. We see for the professional and salaried population of Karambakkam navigating personal-tax and home-office GST.

Client Reviews

What Karambakkam Clients Say

Vignesh K
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“Incorporated my SaaS company through FilingPro in Karambakkam. Name reservation came through in two days, Part B with DIN, PAN and TAN was approved on day 8. The professional drafted the AOA with proper entrenchment for our investor round. Clean filing, no resubmission.”
2 months agoVerified Client
Sundararaman M
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“We had two foreign directors based in Singapore. The apostille coordination, DIN application and Section 149(3) resident director planning was handled methodically. INC-9 and Aadhaar e-KYC for the Indian co-founder went through without a single rejection. Highly professional.”
3 months agoVerified Client
Karthik S
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“Our family business required entrenched MOA and AOA to protect the existing partners' rights post-incorporation. FilingPro drafted the AOA under Section 5(3) with specific entrenchment clauses covering share transfer and director appointment. Other consultants we spoke to didn't even know what entrenchment meant.”
4 months agoVerified Client
Ramya P
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“The first board meeting minutes, Section 139(6) auditor appointment, share certificates and statutory registers were all delivered within 30 days of incorporation. INC-20A was filed on day 90 well within the 180-day window. We didn't have to chase anything.”
6 weeks agoVerified Client
Prakash V
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“Our previous CA missed the Section 10A INC-20A filing for an earlier company and we faced a ₹50,000 penalty plus daily officer penalty. FilingPro tracks every post-incorporation compliance window in a written calendar. That kind of discipline is rare.”
2 months agoVerified Client
Divya N
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“The custom MOA object clause specifically excluded NBFC and Nidhi activities and stayed within Section 4(1)(c) — important since our business touches lending-adjacent fintech. The certifying professional's review caught one ambiguous sub-clause that could have triggered RBI sectoral NOC. Saved us months of rework.”
1 month agoVerified Client
4.9
312+ reviews
500+
Active Clients
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Years Exp
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Common Questions

Pvt Ltd FAQ — Karambakkam

Common questions from Karambakkam clients. Call 9566-068-468 for specific queries.

Shares can be issued at a premium under Section 52 of the Companies Act 2013, with the premium amount credited to the securities premium account and used only for the purposes specified in Section 52(2) — including issuing fully paid bonus shares, writing off preliminary expenses, providing for premium on redemption of debentures or buy-back under Section 68. Shares cannot be issued at a discount under Section 53, except sweat equity shares under Section 54 to employees and directors complying with the prescribed conditions. At incorporation, subscribers typically subscribe at face value with the premium pricing reserved for subsequent rounds.
Names identical or too nearly resembling an existing company/LLP, names that constitute an offence under any law, names that are undesirable in the opinion of the Central Government, names containing words like 'Board', 'Commission', 'Authority', 'Undertaking', 'National', 'Union', 'Central', 'Federal', 'Republic', 'President', 'Rashtrapati', 'Small Scale Industries', 'Khadi', 'Financial Corporation', 'Municipal' and abbreviations are barred without specific sanction. Words such as Bank, Insurance, Stock Exchange, Mutual Fund, Venture Capital require sectoral regulator NOC.
Yes. We handle Pvt Ltd Company Registration for salaried individuals, proprietors, partnerships, LLPs and private limited companies across Karambakkam. Whatever your structure, we scope the Pvt Ltd work to fit it — call 9566-068-468 to discuss yours.
Stamp duty is a State subject and varies by State of registered office. For Tamil Nadu, stamp duty on MOA is ₹200 (fixed) and on AOA is computed at 0.15% of authorised capital, minimum ₹200 maximum ₹50,000 under the Indian Stamp Act 1899 as adapted to Tamil Nadu. SPICe+ collects the stamp duty along with filing fees on the MCA portal and remits it to the State. Incorrect stamp duty makes the documents inadmissible in evidence under Section 35 of the Stamp Act.
Authorised capital represents the upper ceiling within which the company may allot equity, fixed by the memorandum's capital clause. Paid-up capital is the portion actually allotted and on which subscribers have remitted the agreed amount. The 2015 amendment dropped the earlier one-lakh paid-up floor, leaving founders free to set any subscription level acceptable among themselves. State stamp schedules typically tie MoA and AoA duty to the authorised figure rather than the paid-up portion, so authorised capital decisions carry a duty cost. Raising the authorised limit later needs a Section 61 special resolution and SH-7 lodgement within thirty days.
Yes. Every Pvt Ltd engagement is handled with strict confidentiality — your documents and data are used only for your work and never shared. Karambakkam clients deal with the same trusted team throughout, so your information stays in one place.
Section 455 enables a company that is formed for a future project or to hold an asset/intellectual property and has no significant accounting transaction to apply for dormant status in MSC-1. The company files MSC-3 annually with reduced compliance — minimum two board meetings spaced 90 days apart and exemption from rotation of auditors. Dormant status lasts up to five consecutive years; failing return to active status the Registrar may strike off under Section 248.
Section 248(1) empowers the Registrar to strike off the name of a company that has not commenced business within one year of incorporation, or has not been carrying on any business for two preceding financial years and has not made application for dormant status, or where subscribers have not paid up subscription money and INC-20A has not been filed within 180 days. STK-1 notice is issued giving 30 days to respond, followed by STK-5 public notice and STK-7 strike-off notification.
Not sure whether Pvt Ltd applies to you? Call 9566-068-468 and describe your situation — we will tell you plainly whether you need it, when, and what it involves, before you spend anything. Many Karambakkam enquiries start exactly this way.
Section 7(7) inserted to address fraud at incorporation empowers the Tribunal, on application of the Registrar or any aggrieved person, to pass orders for regulation of management, removal of name from register, declaration of liability of members as unlimited, winding up of the company or any other order it deems fit. Misstatement at incorporation under Section 447 attracts imprisonment of six months to ten years and fine three times the amount involved.
Section 188 read with Rule 15 of the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules 2014 governs RPTs. Board approval is required for transactions with related parties as defined in Section 2(76). Where transactions exceed prescribed limits (10% of turnover for sale/purchase of goods, 10% of net worth for services, etc.) prior approval of members by ordinary resolution is required. The relevant member is interested and cannot vote on the resolution under Section 188(1) proviso.
Yes, we regularly take over part-completed Pvt Ltd Company Registration work. Share what has been done so far on WhatsApp 9566-068-468 and we will review it, point out anything that needs correcting, and continue from where you are.
Yes, with procedural compliance. Foreign-issued passports require apostille under the 1961 Hague Convention where the home country is a signatory. For non-Hague countries, attestation runs through Indian consular channels abroad. Address proof from the home jurisdiction needs the same level of authentication. DIN for a first-time foreign appointee flows through SPICe+ Part B without a separate DIR-3. The 182-day Indian residency under Section 149(3) must be borne by at least one director on the board, which we map against passport entry stamps before signing the form. If foreign investment is anticipated, FEMA NDI Rules 2019 sectoral eligibility is verified upfront.
Section 96(1) proviso states that the first AGM must be held within nine months from the close of the first financial year. Subsequent AGMs must be held within six months from the close of the financial year and the gap between two AGMs cannot exceed fifteen months. Failure to hold AGM attracts penalty under Section 99 — fine up to ₹1,00,000 and continuing default of ₹5,000 per day.
A practising Chartered Accountant, Company Secretary, Cost Accountant or Advocate is required to certify the SPICe+ application. The professional declares that the documents have been verified, the proposed company complies with all applicable provisions and the registered office has been visited or satisfactorily verified. Misdeclaration attracts penalty under Section 7(5)/(6) and disciplinary action by the respective Institute.
For owned premises — latest property tax receipt or sale deed in the company's or director's name with utility bill not older than two months. For rented premises — registered/notarised rent agreement, latest utility bill (electricity, gas, telephone landline) not older than two months and No-Objection Certificate from the owner permitting use as registered office. For premises owned by a director/relative — NOC plus the same utility documents.

Our Pvt Ltd clients in Karambakkam are spread right across the locality — along 1st Main Road, 1st main road, 2nd Main Road, 3rd Main Road and 7th Cross Street, and through the Arcot Road, Mount - Poonamallee - Avadi Road, Alapakkam Main Road and Kaikanakuppam VOC Street business stretches — so wherever your premises sit, expert help is close by.

Free Consultation Available

Ready for Expert Pvt Ltd in Karambakkam?

Professional Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Karambakkam, Chennai. Call @ 9566-068-468. Offices at Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming). 15+ years experience, 4.9★ rated.

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