Rated 4.9/5 by 312+ Chennai clientsZero penalty record across all filings24-hour response · WhatsApp-first supportOffices: Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming)15+ years of expert tax & compliance consulting500+ active clients across 243 Chennai areasRated 4.9/5 by 312+ Chennai clientsZero penalty record across all filings24-hour response · WhatsApp-first supportOffices: Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming)15+ years of expert tax & compliance consulting500+ active clients across 243 Chennai areas
End-to-end Bookkeeping for Nolambur residential growth corridor establishments — and a zero-penalty filing record
Accounting & Bookkeeping for Nolambur firms under Chennai West (Ambattur Division) — transparent scope, no surprises, and a filed acknowledgement back to you. Call 9566-068-468.
What is Schedule III Companies Act 2013 Division I vs II vs III in Nolambur, Chennai?
Schedule III prescribes the format of the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit & Loss and Notes. Division I applies to companies preparing financial statements as per Indian GAAP (Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2021 — AS-1 to AS-29). Division II applies to companies preparing financial statements under Ind AS (Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015 — Ind AS 1 to 116). Division III applies to NBFCs preparing financial statements under Ind AS, with a vertical balance sheet format reflecting financial-services line items. The roadmap for Ind AS applicability is governed by Rule 4 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015 read with net-worth thresholds.
Applicable Laws & Rules
SectionSection 128 and 129 of the Companies Act 2013 — Section 128(1) requires every company to keep books of account at its registered office on accrual basis and double-entry system; Section 128(2) read with Rule 3 of Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 permits electronic mode with back-up server in India; Section 128(5) preservation for 8 years; Section 129(1) financial statements to give a true and fair view in Schedule III format and comply with accounting standards notified under Section 133.
ScheduleSchedule III of the Companies Act 2013 — Division I prescribes Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit & Loss format for companies preparing financial statements under Indian GAAP (AS-1 to AS-29 notified under Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2021); Division II for companies preparing under Ind AS (Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015); Division III for NBFCs preparing under Ind AS. Notes formats, rounding-off, current vs non-current classification and ageing schedules for trade payables / receivables / borrowings are mandated.
SectionSection 43B(h) of the Income Tax Act 1961 inserted by the Finance Act 2023 effective 1 April 2024 (AY 2024-25) — sum payable to a micro or small enterprise registered under the MSMED Act 2006 beyond the time limit specified in Section 15 (45 days where written agreement exists, else 15 days) is allowable as a deduction only in the year of actual payment. Vendor master Udyam classification and aging report at year-end are mandatory for the bookkeeper.
Relevant Court Rulings
Supreme Court (2022)
Checkmate Services P. Ltd. v. CIT (2022) 448 ITR 518 (SC) — Supreme Court held that employees' contribution to PF and ESI deducted from salary is allowable under Section 36(1)(va) only if deposited within the due date specified in the relevant statute (15th of next month for PF). Section 43B due-date relaxation does not apply to employees' contributions. Strict bookkeeping of statutory dues aging is now indispensable for any tax-deductible salary cost.
SA-240
ICAI Standard on Auditing 240 'The Auditor's Responsibilities Relating to Fraud in an Audit of Financial Statements' read with Section 143(12) of the Companies Act 2013 — auditor must report fraud above ₹1 crore directly to the Central Government in Form ADT-4 within 60 days; below threshold to the Audit Committee/Board. Common fraud red flags include management override of controls, period-end journals without supporting documents, round-sum entries, vendor bank account changes, bank confirmations not received and ghost employees in payroll. Bookkeeping practice must produce an unbroken audit trail.
Transparent Pricing
Accounting & Bookkeeping in Nolambur — Plans & Pricing
Fixed fees · Zero hidden charges · Call 9566-068-468 for a custom quote.
Prices exclude GST. For enterprise pricing, call 9566-068-468.
Why FilingPro?
Why Nolambur Clients Choose FilingPro
Expert Bookkeeping in Nolambur — qualified professionals, 15+ years experience, zero-penalty track record.
Schedule III Format from Day 1
For Nolambur companies the trial balance is mapped to Schedule III current/non-current classification and ageing schedules from day 1 — no year-end re-grouping cycle, no auditor re-opening of vouchers.
Audit-Trail Edit-Log Mandate
Audit trail edit-log is enabled in Tally Prime and Zoho Books for all Nolambur corporate clients — mandatory under Rule 3(1) Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 from 1 April 2023. Statutory auditor verification under Rule 11(g) of the Audit Rules is non-issue.
Bank Reconciliation Every Month
Every bank, OD, CC and term loan account is reconciled before the trial balance is closed. Items unreconciled > 60 days flagged to the Nolambur client and resolved before next close — no stale suspense balances.
GSTR-2B vs Purchase Register Discipline
Before every GSTR-3B is filed, the purchase register is reconciled against GSTR-2B — supplier-not-filed, value mismatch, rate mismatch and ineligible-under-17(5) flagged separately. ITC over-claim under Rule 36(4) eliminated.
Section 43B(h) MSME Aging Built-In
Vendor master for Nolambur clients carries Udyam number and classification. Daily aging report flags 45-day MSME breaches and year-end add-back is automated for Form 3CD clause 22.
AS-22 / Ind AS 12 Deferred Tax
Schedule II Companies Act book depreciation and Section 32 IT Act block-of-asset depreciation are computed in parallel for Nolambur clients and the timing difference is booked as deferred tax — no audit qualification under AS-22 or Ind AS 12.
Key Benefits
What Nolambur Clients Get
Every Accounting & Bookkeeping engagement delivers measurable, guaranteed outcomes — expert professionals, on time, every time.
1
CARO 2020 21 Clauses Pre-Documented
PPE register, inventory physical verification, loans & investments, Section 185/186, deposits, statutory dues aging, undisclosed income, loan default, fraud reporting, NBFC compliance and cash losses — all CARO 2020 21 clauses prepared in advance for the Nolambur client's auditor.
2
GSTR-3B vs GSTR-2B Match Improved
Monthly purchase register reconciliation against GSTR-2B for Nolambur clients moves the GSTR-3B vs GSTR-2B match ratio above 98% — ITC reversal with 24% interest under Rule 36(4)(b) eliminated.
3
Section 43B(h) MSME Tax Risk Eliminated
Year-end aging report flags Udyam-classified vendor balances unpaid beyond 45 days and feeds the Form 3CD clause 22 schedule — no surprise disallowance under Section 43B(h) at assessment for the Nolambur client.
4
Statutory Dues Section 36(1)(va) Compliant
PF and ESI deducted from salary deposited within the 15th of the next month — Section 36(1)(va) salary deduction protected for Nolambur corporate clients post the Checkmate Services Supreme Court ruling.
5
AS-22 / Ind AS 12 Deferred Tax Provided
Book vs tax depreciation timing difference, gratuity provision, leave encashment, brought-forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation all reflected as DTA / DTL — no AS-5 / Ind AS 8 prior-period restatement risk.
6
Schedule III Division I/II Migration Ready
For Nolambur clients on the Ind AS roadmap (net worth ≥ ₹250 crore listed equivalents, NBFC ≥ ₹500 crore), Ind AS 1 first-time-adoption Ind AS 101 with full opening balance reconciliation is handled — Schedule III Division II ready.
Comparison
Tally vs Zoho Books
Why this matters here — Nolambur businesses operate where the network of standalone restaurants coaching centres and emerging retail anchored by VGN Notting Hill and Sai Baba Colony, and with quick connectivity via the Mogappair-Nolambur Road and arterial reach to the Maduravoyal bypass and Ambattur OT.
Aspect
Tally
Zoho Books
Evidentiary value
Section 34 of the Indian Evidence Act 1872 admits entries in books of account regularly kept as relevant; corroboration required for the truth of entries
Bankers' Books Evidence Act 1891 makes certified bank-statement copies admissible as prima facie proof, frequently relied on where party-maintained books are rejected by AO
Retention period
72 months from due date of annual return under Section 35(1) of the CGST Act 2017 read with Rule 56 of CGST Rules; longer if appeal pending
6 financial years from end of relevant assessment year under Rule 6F and Section 44AA read with Section 149 reassessment window of 10 years for high-value escapements
Audit support
Section 143 Companies Act 2013 audit by an FCA on full books with SA 200-series testing; mandatory for every company regardless of turnover
Section 142(2A) of the Income-tax Act 1961 special audit ordered by AO where books are complex or correctness doubted; cost borne by the Central Government post-2007 amendment
Books-rejection exposure
ICAI-compliant books supported by vouchers and bank reconciliation resist Section 145(3) rejection — CIT v Rai Bahadur Hardutroy Motilal Chamaria SC permits revised accounts in genuine error
Books exposing CIT v Vegetable Products SC Section 145(3) rejection followed by best-judgment assessment under Section 144 with adverse inference on undisclosed turnover
Tax planning vs avoidance
Accurate books supporting bona-fide deductions within statutory framework — Brij Mohan v CIT SC accepts quality-of-books as evidence of bona-fide conduct in assessment
Fabricated entries to suppress income trigger McDowell v CTO SC anti-avoidance doctrine and Satyam Computer Services case-style securities fraud plus Section 277 prosecution
Monthly fee
₹5,000 per month all-inclusive — software-agnostic, monthly TB plus GST and TDS reconciliation, quarterly review with designated partner, no hidden audit-support charges
₹25,000 to ₹35,000 monthly salary plus EPF, ESI, gratuity accrual, leave, and supervision cost — total cost-to-company typically ₹4 lakh to ₹6 lakh per annum
Books at registered office
Section 128 of the Companies Act 2013 mandates books at registered office; Board may resolve to keep at any other place in India with 7-day intimation to Registrar in AOC-5
Section 34(1) of the LLP Act 2008 requires books kept at registered office on cash or accrual basis; non-compliance attracts ₹25,000 to ₹5 lakh penalty on the LLP and partners
Audit trail feature
Rule 3(1) proviso of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 requires accounting software with edit-log audit trail effective 1 April 2023 — non-compliance reportable in CARO 2020 Clause (xi)(b)
Manual ledgers permitted under Section 128 only where supported by mechanical or other devices; lack of audit trail invites scrutiny under Section 143(3)(j) auditor reporting requirements
Accounting software
Desktop-installed double-entry package widely accepted in scrutiny proceedings; preferred for inventory-heavy businesses and statutory audit re-performance under SA 230 documentation standards
Cloud-hosted GST-ready ledger with API integrations and audit trail per Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 read with the proviso effective 1 April 2023
Engagement model
External professional retainer with peer-review oversight, ICAI Code of Ethics compliance, and SA 230 working-paper retention for 7 financial years per audit standards
Employed bookkeeper responsible to designated partner; HR cost, EPF and ESI exposure, plus Section 8 LLP Act 2008 joint-and-several compliance liability on partners
Posting cadence
Books closed each calendar month with monthly trial balance, GSTR-1 / GSTR-3B reconciliation, and TDS Section 200 deposit by the 7th of following month
Books closed once a quarter; works for very small turnover but raises Section 145(3) Income-tax Act rejection-of-accounts risk where transactions are dense and unrecorded gaps appear
Statutory framework
ICAI Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 read with Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2021 binding on every accounting entity
Trade-customary recordkeeping without standards reference; AO may invoke Section 145(3) of the Income-tax Act 1961 to reject books for non-conformity with notified accounting standards
Documents Required
Documents for Accounting & Bookkeeping
Share documents via WhatsApp to 9566-068-468. No office visit required for Nolambur clients.
Sales invoices (tax invoices for B2B and bills of supply for exempt supplies / composition) with HSN/SAC and GST split
Purchase invoices including RCM-attracting bills (GTA
Bank statements (current account, cash credit / OD, term loan) for the full month for BRS preparation and direct debit/credit identification
Expense bills — rent, utilities, telephone, internet, travel, conveyance, professional fees, repairs and capex with vendor invoices for Section 43B and TDS applicability
Payroll register with employee CTC structure, attendance, leave, PF / ESI / PT deductions and TDS Section 192 working
Prior-year audited / signed financial statements, trial balance and tax computation for opening balance migration and AS-22 deferred tax continuity
Ready to Get Started?
WhatsApp your documents to 9566-068-468 — our team begins within 24 hours. No office visit needed.
Miss any of these and the next consequence kicks in automatically.
Deadlines in this neighbourhood — Nolambur businesses operate where the network of standalone restaurants coaching centres and emerging retail anchored by VGN Notting Hill and Sai Baba Colony.
Trigger event
Days
Form
Consequence
Month-end book closing and ledger scrutiny
7 days
Internal MIS close pack (TB, P&L, B/S)
Delayed close cascades into late GST filings, missed TDS deadlines, and unreconciled bank balances; MIS to management loses decision-utility
Bank reconciliation statement preparation for previous month
10 days
BRS (cash book vs bank statement)
Unreconciled credits and debits accumulate into suspense; audit qualification risk; fraud-detection delayed
Payroll cycle salary disbursement and payslip generation
7 days
Payroll register, payslips, salary bank file
Section 192 TDS deposit date misalignment; PF and ESI challan deadlines breached; employee disputes on payslip timing
GSTR-1 filing of outward supplies
11 days
GSTR-1
Section 47 late fee of Rs 50 per day (Rs 20 for nil); recipient ITC blocked under Section 16(2)(aa) read with Rule 36(4); compliance rating drop
GSTR-3B filing and net GST payment
20 days
GSTR-3B
Section 50 interest at 18% on tax payable; Section 47 late fee; Rule 21A suspension on consecutive defaults
TDS deposit for previous month deductions
7 days
Challan ITNS 281
Section 201(1A) interest at 1.5% per month; Section 40(a)(ia) 30% expense disallowance; prosecution risk under Section 276B
Tax audit completion and report filing under Section 44AB
30 September (audited entities)
Form 3CA-3CD or 3CB-3CD
Section 271B penalty 0.5% of turnover capped at Rs 1,50,000; ITR filing extended date of 31 October becomes inapplicable
Form 16 (salary) and Form 16A (non-salary) issuance for FY
15 June (Form 16) / within 15 days of TDS return due date (Form 16A)
Form 16 / Form 16A
Section 272A(2)(g) penalty Rs 100 per day per certificate; employee or vendor cannot claim TDS credit in ITR
Deadline pressure points we see in Nolambur: For Nolambur engagements specifically — for Nolambur businesses scaling up in a rapidly densifying residential and emerging commercial belt.
Forms Library
Forms used in this engagement
Tally BooksForm Tally Books
Statutory form prescribed for Accounting & Bookkeeping engagements; carries the information set required for filing or submission to the prescribed authority.
As prescribed under the relevant section / rule Prescribed authority
Bank StatementForm Bank Statement
Statutory form prescribed for Accounting & Bookkeeping engagements; carries the information set required for filing or submission to the prescribed authority.
As prescribed under the relevant section / rule Prescribed authority
Trial BalanceForm Trial Balance
Statutory form prescribed for Accounting & Bookkeeping engagements; carries the information set required for filing or submission to the prescribed authority.
As prescribed under the relevant section / rule Prescribed authority
Statutory Basis
Operative provisions cited on this page
Every claim on this page can be traced back to a section or rule below.
ICAI accounting standardsAnchor
Statutory basis — ICAI accounting standards
ICAI accounting standards is the operative provision for accounting & bookkeeping in this engagement. Daily monthly bookkeeping in Tally Zoho QuickBooks bank reconciliation P&L balance sheet preparation The taxpayer should ensure the procedural conditions under this section are met before any filing or submission. Failure to comply attracts the consequences separately prescribed under the penalty and interest provisions of the same Act.
Accounting & Bookkeeping in Nolambur, Chennai 600095
Every Nolambur engagement we open begins with the basics: PIN 600095, the Ambattur Division, and the coordinates 13.0831, 80.1661 that anchor the locality. Approvals, acknowledgements and queries for Nolambur businesses tie back to the Ambattur Division, so our Bookkeeping cadence accounts for how that office works. Nolambur is a fast-growing residential corridor between Mogappair and Maduravoyal anchored by VGN gated developments with supporting IT-workforce housing and retail. For Accounting & Bookkeeping at PIN 600095, understanding the Ambattur Division's documentation norms removes most of the friction from the process.
Vendors and customers tied to the Nolambur Bus Stop network show up across the invoice trail we reconcile for Nolambur Accounting & Bookkeeping clients. Freight and foot traffic from the Nolambur Bus Stop hub pull steady daily commerce through Nolambur, so there is rarely a quiet filing month in this residential growth corridor pocket. Nolambur reads as a residential growth corridor pocket with high commercial activity, anchored around VGN Group Projects and fed by the Nolambur Bus Stop corridor. Working in Nolambur brings a logistical edge: proximity to VGN Group Projects and the Nolambur Bus Stop corridor keeps physical document handling fast.
Because Nolambur hosts a cluster of healthcare businesses, we benchmark each new Accounting & Bookkeeping engagement against patterns we already track for the locality. Mixed healthcare activity across Nolambur means our Bookkeeping team keeps sector playbooks ready rather than improvising per client. healthcare units around Nolambur share recurring Bookkeeping patterns — input-credit timing, vendor reconciliation, and sector-specific documentation. We have closed enough Accounting & Bookkeeping files for healthcare firms near Nolambur to know where the department usually probes.
Every Bookkeeping file we open for Nolambur is reconciled, reviewed by a qualified practitioner, and archived for seven years. Document intake for Nolambur clients runs over WhatsApp, so there is no office visit and no paper shuffle for a Accounting & Bookkeeping engagement. The Nolambur Accounting & Bookkeeping workflow is documented end-to-end: WhatsApp document intake, a working file, qualified review, and a filed acknowledgement back to you. The qualified-review step on every Nolambur Bookkeeping file is where errors get caught before they reach the portal.
Businesses straddling Nolambur and Ambattur get a single Bookkeeping point of contact rather than two. From the same Nolambur team we also serve Ambattur and other nearby localities without re-onboarding clients. Accounting & Bookkeeping clients in Ambattur are handled by the same practitioners who run our Nolambur desk. Serving Nolambur and Ambattur from one team keeps Accounting & Bookkeeping turnaround identical across the cluster.
Sector signals in Nolambur — seasonal retail swings and peak-period volumes — shape how we schedule Bookkeeping work. Patterns we track for Nolambur include retail documentation gaps, timing mismatches, and the questions the Ambattur Division tends to raise. Common patterns in the Ambattur Division give Nolambur businesses an early-warning map we use to pre-empt Bookkeeping issues. The longer we serve Nolambur, the more precisely we predict where a Bookkeeping file needs attention.
First-time Accounting & Bookkeeping for a Nolambur business is where getting the basics right saves years of cleanup later. When a Maduravoyal business expands into Nolambur, we extend its Bookkeeping setup to PIN 600095 without disruption. Incorporating in Nolambur comes with jurisdiction, registration and Bookkeeping steps that we sequence so nothing stalls the launch. For a new business incorporating in Nolambur or shifting its principal place of business here, Accounting & Bookkeeping setup is one of the first things to get right.
4.9★
Average Rating
15+
Years Experience
500+
Active Clients
Zero
Penalty Instances
Expert Guide
Accounting & Bookkeeping in Nolambur — Complete Guide
Finance Act 2023 inserted Section 43B(h) effective AY 2024-25 — payments to micro and small enterprises beyond 45 days are deductible only on actual payment. FilingPro builds your Nolambur vendor master with Udyam number and classification, runs aging reports flagging day-30 escalations, and at year-end extracts unpaid balances for Form 3CD clause 22 add-back. No tax surprise in the assessment year.
Accounting & Bookkeeping in Nolambur, Chennai
Daily and monthly bookkeeping for Nolambur businesses under Section 128 of the Companies Act 2013 — Tally Prime, Zoho Books or QuickBooks data entry, bank reconciliation, GSTR-2B reconciliation and Schedule III Division I/II financial statements all delivered audit-ready.
Tally Prime Accountant in Nolambur — Schedule III Specialist
A dedicated Tally Prime accountant in Nolambur maintains your books in compliance with ICAI accounting standards AS-1 to AS-29 (or Ind AS 1 to 116), produces a Schedule III Division I (or II) Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit & Loss every month, and ties output to GSTR-3B and TDS quarterly returns.
Year-End Closure & Tax Audit Bookkeeping in Nolambur
Year-end closure for Nolambur clients includes AS-22 / Ind AS 12 deferred tax computation, AS-15 / Ind AS 19 gratuity actuarial coordination, AS-29 / Ind AS 37 contingent liability disclosure, Section 43B / 43B(h) MSME aging, Form 3CD clause-wise schedules and CARO 2020 reporting support.
Ind AS Migration & Multi-Entity Bookkeeping in Nolambur
For Nolambur companies crossing the ₹250 crore net worth threshold or NBFCs above ₹500 crore, Ind AS migration is handled with Schedule III Division II reporting, Ind AS 116 Right-of-Use lease accounting, Ind AS 109 ECL provisioning and multi-entity consolidation under Ind AS 110.
Get Expert Help Today
Qualified professionals handle your Bookkeeping in Nolambur. WhatsApp documents — we begin within 24 hours. From ₹5,000/monthly. Free consultation.
Offices at Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming)
Key Facts — Accounting & Bookkeeping in Nolambur
Tally Prime and Zoho Books bookkeeping for Nolambur businesses with audit trail edit-log enabled (mandatory under Rule 3(1) Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 from 1 April 2023).
Section 128 books of account compliance — registered office or AOC-5 alternate location, electronic mode permissions and 8-year preservation under Section 128(5).
Schedule III Division I (Indian GAAP) and Division II (Ind AS) financial statements with current/non-current classification and mandatory ageing schedules for Nolambur clients.
Monthly Bank Reconciliation Statement (BRS) for every bank, OD/CC and term loan account — unreconciled items > 60 days flagged and escalated.
GSTR-2A and GSTR-2B reconciliation against purchase register before every GSTR-3B — supplier-not-filed, value mismatch and rate mismatch triaged under Rule 36(4).
Schedule II (Companies Act) and Section 32 (IT Act block-of-asset) depreciation reconciled — book vs tax timing differences booked as AS-22 / Ind AS 12 deferred tax.
Section 43B(h) MSME aging for FY 2024-25 — Udyam-classified vendors flagged at day 30, year-end unpaid balances added back in tax computation.
Payroll register with PF, ESI, Professional Tax and TDS Section 192 working — statutory dues aged daily; Checkmate Services SC compliance ensured for Nolambur employers.
Year-end provisions — audit fee, leave encashment, gratuity actuarial AS-15 / Ind AS 19, ECL Ind AS 109, AS-29 / Ind AS 37 contingent liability disclosure.
Audit-ready files prepared for statutory audit (CARO 2020 21 clauses), tax audit (Form 3CD 44 clauses) and GST audit (GSTR-9 / 9C reconciliation) for Nolambur clients.
People Also Ask — Bookkeeping in Nolambur
Are bookkeeping records mandatory under Indian law?
Yes. Section 128 of the Companies Act 2013 makes books of account mandatory for every company, on accrual basis and double-entry system, preserved for 8 years. Section 44AA of the Income Tax Act mandates books for professionals (with gross receipts > ₹1.5 lakh in 3 years) and for businesses (turnover > ₹10 lakh in 3 years). Section 35 of the CGST Act 2017 requires every registered person to maintain inward and outward supply records, stock registers, ITC registers and tax payable/paid registers.
What is the difference between Tally Prime and Zoho Books?
Tally Prime is the dominant on-premise accounting software for Indian SMEs — strong on Schedule III/VI reporting, multi-godown inventory, statutory GST/TDS compliance, e-invoicing and payroll. Zoho Books is cloud-first SaaS with multi-user collaboration, integrated CRM, automated bank feeds, project billing and Indian-localised GST modules. Tally Prime suits manufacturing, trading and Schedule III companies; Zoho Books suits service businesses, freelancers and proprietorships preferring cloud access. We standardise based on transaction volume, multi-user need and audit requirements.
How frequently should bank reconciliation be done for Nolambur businesses?
Best practice is monthly Bank Reconciliation Statement (BRS) before closing the trial balance and computing GST output liability for the period. For Nolambur businesses with > 100 daily bank transactions or with multiple OD / CC / term loan accounts, weekly or daily BRS is recommended. Material unreconciled differences > 60 days are written back to suspense and reported as risk of material misstatement under SA 315. The auditor obtains a direct bank confirmation under SA 505 at year-end to validate the closing reconciliation.
What is the difference between depreciation under Schedule II Companies Act and Section 32 IT Act?
Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013 prescribes useful life — buildings 60 years, factory buildings 30 years, plant & machinery 8 years (continuous process plant 25 years), furniture 10 years, computers 3 years (servers 6 years) — with rate derived as 1/useful life on SLM or WDV basis. Section 32 of the Income Tax Act applies block-of-asset method on WDV basis with notified rates — buildings 10%, plant 15%, computers 40%, intangibles 30%, motor vehicles 15%. The book vs tax depreciation difference is a timing difference booked as AS-22 / Ind AS 12 deferred tax.
What is Section 43B(h) MSME and how does it impact my year-end bookkeeping?
Section 43B(h) of the Income Tax Act, inserted by Finance Act 2023 from AY 2024-25, disallows deduction for any sum payable to a micro or small enterprise (registered under Udyam) beyond the time limit in Section 15 of the MSMED Act 2006 — 45 days where written agreement exists, else 15 days. Such sums are allowable only in the year of actual payment. Year-end aging of Udyam-classified vendors is extracted, unpaid balances are added back in the tax computation (Form 3CD clause 22) and a payment plan for early-clearance is recommended.
What is the difference between AS framework and Ind AS framework?
AS framework refers to Accounting Standards AS-1 to AS-29 notified under Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2021 — applied by non-Ind AS companies. Ind AS framework refers to Indian Accounting Standards Ind AS 1 to 116 notified under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015 — converged with IFRS and applicable to listed companies, companies with net worth ≥ ₹250 crore, holding/subsidiary/associate/JV of such, and NBFCs above ₹500 crore. Ind AS introduces fair-value measurement, ECL on financial assets (Ind AS 109), Right-of-Use lease accounting (Ind AS 116) and the 5-step revenue model (Ind AS 115).
What is Section 145(3) rejection of books?
Section 145(3) of the Income-tax Act 1961 permits the AO to reject books where the method of accounting is not regularly followed, where accounting standards are not complied with, or where the AO is not satisfied about correctness or completeness of accounts.
What happens when books are rejected under Section 145(3)?
Books rejection under Section 145(3) is followed by best-judgment assessment under Section 144 of the Income-tax Act. The AO may estimate income on gross-profit, net-profit, or turnover basis. CIT v Vegetable Products SC interpretation-favouring-assessee may still apply on ambiguity.
Can revised accounts be admitted after AGM adoption?
Yes, CIT v Rai Bahadur Hardutroy Motilal Chamaria SC permits revised accounts where the original was vitiated by genuine error. A board-resolved restatement with prior-period adjustment per ICAI AS-5 and revised auditor report is required.
What is Section 142(2A) special audit?
Section 142(2A) of the Income-tax Act empowers the AO with JCIT approval to order special audit by a CAG-empanelled chartered accountant where accounts are complex or correctness is doubted. Cost is borne by the Central Government post the 2007 amendment.
How long must GST records be retained?
Section 35(1) of the CGST Act 2017 read with Rule 56 of the CGST Rules requires retention of records and books for 72 months from the due date of the annual return for the relevant financial year, longer if any appeal is pending.
How long must income-tax records be retained?
Rule 6F of the Income-tax Rules requires retention for 6 financial years from the end of the relevant assessment year. Section 149 reassessment window extends to 10 years for high-value escaped-income cases, recommending 10-year retention as best practice.
What Nolambur clients want to know before signing: For Nolambur engagements specifically — within Nolambur's mid-density commercial pocket along the Mogappair-Nolambur Road.
Expert Guide
A complete walkthrough — Accounting Bookkeeping
Reading this guide locally — Nolambur businesses operate where across Nolambur's planned phases and VGN gated developments.
What is Accounting & Bookkeeping and when is it required
Service overview
Accounting & Bookkeeping in Chennai () is delivered at FilingPro under Section 128 of the Companies Act 2013 — books on accrual basis, double-entry, audit-trail edit-log enabled (mandatory under Rule 3(1) Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 from 1 April 2023), preserved for 8 years and produced in Schedule III Division I (or Division II for Ind AS) format every month. Tally Prime, Zoho Books or QuickBooks — your software, our discipline.
Why accounting & bookkeeping matters for your business
GSTR-3B vs GSTR-2B Match Improved
Monthly purchase register reconciliation against GSTR-2B for Chennai clients moves the GSTR-3B vs GSTR-2B match ratio above 98% — ITC reversal with 24% interest under Rule 36(4)(b) eliminated.
Section 129 True-and-Fair View Defended
Books for Chennai clients are produced to give a true and fair view under Section 129(1) read with Schedule III. Statutory auditor under Section 143 receives clean files — no qualification, no adverse opinion, no disclaimer.
Form 3CD 44 Clauses Schedule-Ready
Form 3CD clause-wise schedules — clause 13 method, 14 inventory, 17 land/building 50C, 18 depreciation, 21 disallowance, 22 MSME 43B(h), 26 Section 43B, 31 269SS/T, 34 TDS, 44 GST expenditure — all extracted directly from the Tally trial balance with no last-minute scramble.
How the engagement runs end to end
Monthly BRS + GSTR-2B Reconciliation
Bank statements imported and BRS finalised for every account. Purchase register reconciled against GSTR-2B — supplier-not-filed, value mismatch, rate mismatch and 17(5)-blocked items flagged. Output GST liability reconciled with sales register; reverse charge under Section 9(3) brought to account.
Payroll + Statutory Dues + TDS Working
Payroll register processed, PF / ESI / PT / TDS Section 192 deductions computed, statutory challans paid by 7th (TDS) and 15th (PF / ESI). Vendor TDS under Section 194C/J/H/I computed; quarterly Form 24Q / 26Q / 27Q ready data extracted in time for the 31 July / 31 October / 31 January / 31 May filings.
Onboarding & Opening Balance Migration
For Chennai clients FilingPro collects prior audited financials, last trial balance and tax computation; verifies opening balances of fixed assets, debtors, creditors, statutory dues, deferred tax, advance tax / TDS receivable; and migrates to Tally Prime / Zoho Books with Schedule III re-grouping. Vendor master is built with Udyam classification.
What FilingPro brings to the engagement
Tally Prime Senior Hands
FilingPro accountants have built and re-grouped Tally Prime ledgers continuously since the Tally 9 era. Schedule III Division I/II re-classification, multi-godown inventory and statutory GST/TDS templates pre-wired for Chennai clients.
ICAI Accounting Standards Compliance
Every transaction is recognised, measured and disclosed under the applicable AS or Ind AS. Going concern (AS-1 / Ind AS 1), revenue (AS-9 / Ind AS 115), inventory (AS-2 / Ind AS 2), employee benefits (AS-15 / Ind AS 19) — all enforced at the entry level.
Schedule III Format from Day 1
For Chennai companies the trial balance is mapped to Schedule III current/non-current classification and ageing schedules from day 1 — no year-end re-grouping cycle, no auditor re-opening of vouchers.
What Nolambur clients usually ask next: For Nolambur engagements specifically — for Nolambur businesses scaling up in a rapidly densifying residential and emerging commercial belt.
Glossary
Plain-English glossary for this service
Uncleared deposits
Deposits recorded as receipts in the cash book but not yet credited by the bank as on the reconciliation date. A reconciling item in the BRS, typically arising from cheques deposited late in the day or in transit.
Reversal entries
Entries passed at the start of a period to reverse adjusting entries made at the end of the previous period, simplifying subsequent accounting for accruals and prepayments. Common for accrued income and accrued expenses.
Adjusting entries
Entries passed at the end of an accounting period to recognise accrued income, accrued expenses, prepaid expenses, depreciation, and provisions, so that the financial statements reflect the matching principle under AS-1.
Prepaid Expenses
Expenses paid in advance during the current period but pertaining to a future accounting period. Shown as a current asset and recognised as expense in the period to which they relate, applying the matching principle.
Accrued Expenses
Expenses incurred during the current period but not yet billed or paid. Recognised as expense in the period of incurrence with a corresponding liability under Other Current Liabilities, applying accrual basis of accounting.
Outstanding Expenses
Expenses for which the service has been received and the invoice raised but payment is pending as on the reporting date. Shown as a current liability under Trade Payables or Other Current Liabilities depending on counter-party.
Provision for Doubtful Debts
Provision created against debtors considered doubtful of recovery, charged to the profit and loss account and shown as a deduction from sundry debtors. Tax deduction available under Section 36(1)(vii) only on actual write-off, not on provision.
Depreciation Method WDV vs SLM
WDV (Written Down Value) charges depreciation on the reducing balance, used for income-tax under Section 32 block-of-assets system. SLM (Straight Line Method) charges equal depreciation across useful life, used for Companies Act Schedule II reporting. The differential generates deferred tax under AS-22.
Closing Stock valuation FIFO Weighted Average Cost vs NRV per AS-2
AS-2 requires inventory to be valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost can be computed under FIFO (First-In-First-Out) or Weighted Average formula consistently. NRV is estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell.
Direct Expenses vs Indirect Expenses
Direct expenses are those attributable directly to the cost of goods or services produced (raw material, direct labour, manufacturing overheads) and appear above the gross-profit line. Indirect expenses are administrative, selling and distribution overheads appearing below gross profit.
Capital vs Revenue Expenditure
Capital expenditure creates an enduring benefit or asset and is capitalised on the balance sheet, depreciated over useful life. Revenue expenditure is consumed within the year and charged to the profit and loss account. Misclassification triggers Section 37 or Section 32 challenges.
Personal vs Real vs Nominal accounts
Traditional account classification: Personal accounts relate to persons (debtors, creditors, capital); Real accounts relate to assets (cash, building, stock); Nominal accounts relate to expenses, incomes, gains and losses. Each class follows specific debit and credit rules under the golden rules of accounting.
By Industry
Industry-specific patterns in Nolambur
How the local trade mix shapes this — Nolambur businesses operate where the network of standalone restaurants coaching centres and emerging retail anchored by VGN Notting Hill and Sai Baba Colony.
Retail & Trading
Common issue:Retail and FMCG traders run large volumes of small cash and UPI sales that are recorded late or in a spreadsheet, so the books never reconcile with the bank statement and GST output in GSTR-1 drifts away from the sales ledger, inviting Section 61 GST scrutiny of turnover.
How we handle it:Move to daily POS-to-ledger posting with weekly bank reconciliation, tag every sale with its GST rate at entry, and reconcile the sales register to GSTR-1 and the e-way-bill data each month before filing.
IT & Software Services
Common issue:IT-services firms bill overseas clients in foreign currency and book revenue on receipt rather than on accrual, mismatching the books against FIRC/e-BRC records and understating debtors, which distorts both the P&L and the Section 44AB audit position.
How we handle it:Recognise export revenue on invoice date at the RBI reference rate, track each invoice to its FIRC and e-BRC, and maintain a separate EEFC and receivables schedule so foreign-exchange gains and TDS credits reconcile at year end.
Manufacturing & Engineering
Common issue:Small manufacturers in and around Ambattur treat raw material, WIP and finished goods as one lump and value closing stock by guesswork, so cost of goods sold and gross margin swing wildly and the ITC on inputs is not matched to consumption.
How we handle it:Maintain a three-tier inventory ledger with a consistent valuation method, reconcile input ITC to a bill-of-materials consumption, and take a documented physical stock count at each quarter-end for audit-ready closing stock.
Restaurants & Food Service
Common issue:Restaurants mix owner drawings, staff advances and cash purchases through the till, leaving unexplained cash and a suppressed purchase record that fails both GST margin checks and any bank loan appraisal.
How we handle it:Route all purchases through the firm's bank or a petty-cash imprest with vouchers, record aggregator (Swiggy/Zomato) settlements gross with their TCS and commission split out, and keep owner drawings in a separate capital account.
Professionals & Consultants
Common issue:Doctors, architects and consultants record only banked fees and miss cash receipts and TDS-deducted receipts, so Form 26AS shows more income than the books, triggering a Section 143(1) mismatch notice.
How we handle it:Reconcile fee income to Form 26AS/AIS every quarter, book gross receipts before TDS with the TDS credit posted separately, and maintain a simple receipts-and-payments plus expense ledger for the presumptive or regular return.
Case Studies
Anonymised engagements we have handled
Real client situations (names changed); illustrative of the kind of work we do.
Suspense accountHealthcare
Suspense account of Rs 1.4 lakh cleared after 14 months
Issue:A specialty clinic with annual revenue of Rs 2.8 crore had a suspense account balance of Rs 1.4 lakh carried for 14 months. Routine bank credits without remittance details, OPD-cash variances, and unidentified TDS deductions had been parked there. Auditor flagged it as a material unreconciled item.
Approach:Traced each entry to source: matched Rs 78,000 against 26AS TDS credits with hospital empanelment receipts, identified Rs 42,000 of OPD-cash short-banking variance and recovered from cashier, attributed Rs 20,000 to insurance-cashless settlement timing; cleared the balance fully; introduced 30-day suspense ageing rule.
Tally migration to Zoho Books completed without audit-trail break
Issue:A retail chain migrated from Tally to Zoho Books mid-year. The audit-trail requirement under Rule 3(1) proviso of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 effective 1 April 2023 mandated continuous edit-log preservation. A naive migration risked breaking the chain — Tally edit logs ending at one date and Zoho logs starting later — exposing the company to CARO 2020 Clause (xi)(b) qualified reporting and Section 128(6) penalty.
Approach:We froze the Tally environment with full data export and an independent CA's certification of closing balances, ran Zoho Books with opening balances as on migration date supported by a reconciliation statement, retained the Tally data file in read-only mode for 8 years per Section 128(5), ensured Zoho audit-trail was enabled from day one with admin override disabled, and obtained an SOC-2 report from Zoho establishing platform-level controls.
Outcome:Auditor issued unqualified CARO Clause (xi)(b) reporting; migration completed in 14 days without operational disruption; ₹8 lakh first-year saving on Tally enterprise renewal; engagement SOP updated for software-migration projects.
Issue:A healthcare company's statutory auditor issued a qualified opinion under Section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act 2013 on internal financial controls citing absence of segregation-of-duties in cash handling, missing approval matrix for vendor payments, and lack of monthly bank reconciliation. The qualification triggered Section 134(3)(p) board-report disclosure and risked lender covenant breach.
Approach:We designed a four-tier approval matrix (initiation, verification, authorisation, payment), segregated cash-handling from ledger-posting roles, instituted monthly bank reconciliation signed off by a designated partner, deployed the Zoho Books audit-trail under Rule 3(1) proviso, prepared a documented IFC manual under SA 315 risk-assessment standards, and obtained the auditor's revised opinion based on year-end controls testing.
Outcome:Section 143(3)(i) qualification removed in the following year's audit; Section 134(3)(p) board-report disclosure carried only the prior-year remediation reference; lender accepted compliance certificate; IFC manual template adopted as engagement deliverable for company-form clients.
Disaster recoveryRetail
Books reconstruction post fire-loss under Insurance and Income-tax claim regimes
Issue:A retail client's records were destroyed in an electrical fire — physical vouchers, registers, and the server hosting Tally data file. The client needed reconstructed books to file an insurance claim under Section 80 of the Insurance Act 1938 and to respond to a pending Section 143(2) scrutiny notice. Without books, Section 145(3) rejection followed by Section 144 best-judgment was inevitable.
Approach:We invoked the Bankers' Books Evidence Act 1891 to obtain certified statements from all bankers covering the disputed periods, sought GSTR-2A and GSTR-2B downloads from the GSTN, requested counterparty TDS certificates under Section 203 from major customers, reconstructed sales from POS-system cloud backups, mapped expenses from credit-card statements and supplier ledgers, and rebuilt opening stock from prior-year audited financials with quantitative reconciliation.
Outcome:Books reconstructed within 8 weeks; insurance claim of ₹42 lakh sanctioned; Section 145(3) rejection averted on demonstration of reconstructed books; scrutiny closed with ₹3.4 lakh addition; engagement protocol revised mandating off-site daily Tally backup.
Why these Nolambur engagements look the way they do: For Nolambur engagements specifically — the dense VGN-developed gated communities supported by emerging neighbourhood retail and IT-workforce housing; for Nolambur businesses scaling up in a rapidly densifying residential and emerging commercial belt.
“FilingPro took over our Tally Prime books from a mid-sized previous accountant. Within the first month they re-grouped the trial balance to Schedule III Division I, fixed three years of mis-classified leasehold improvements and reconciled GSTR-2B against our purchase register flagging ₹3.4 lakh of unmatched ITC. Audit closed without any qualification.”
3 weeks agoVerified Client
SR
Saravanan R
Accounting & Bookkeeping
“We were running QuickBooks Online till the India sunset. FilingPro migrated 4 years of transactions to Zoho Books with full audit-trail preservation, mapped vendors with Udyam status for Section 43B(h) compliance and built a monthly MIS dashboard. Their attention to ICAI standards is genuinely senior-level work.”
2 months agoVerified Client
JA
Janani K
Accounting & Bookkeeping
“Ind AS migration of our trading company crossing the ₹250 crore net worth threshold. FilingPro handled Schedule III Division II re-presentation, Ind AS 116 Right-of-Use lease asset accounting for our 6 godowns and Ind AS 109 ECL on trade receivables. The first audited Ind AS financials went through cleanly with no auditor adjustment.”
4 months agoVerified Client
VE
Venkatesh M
Accounting & Bookkeeping
“Our payroll for 38 employees was a mess — PF and ESI dues aging beyond Checkmate Services threshold. FilingPro re-architected the payroll register, set up daily statutory aging in Tally and ensured Section 36(1)(va) compliance. Tax audit Form 3CD clause 20 came through clean — no disallowance for the year.”
6 weeks agoVerified Client
LA
Lakshmanan P
Accounting & Bookkeeping
“Year-end closure for FY 2024-25 was complex with the new Section 43B(h) MSME provision. FilingPro extracted Udyam-classified vendor aging from Tally, computed the 45-day cut-off and added back ₹17 lakh of unpaid balances in our tax computation. Form 3CD clause 22 was watertight.”
2 months agoVerified Client
DI
Divya N
Accounting & Bookkeeping
“Multi-entity consolidation for a holding company plus 3 subsidiaries — FilingPro took on Tally postings for all 4 entities, prepared elimination entries for inter-company sales and loans, and produced a consolidated Schedule III Division II Balance Sheet. The CARO 2020 21-clause reporting was audit-ready on day 1 of the engagement.”
1 month agoVerified Client
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Common questions from Nolambur clients. Call 9566-068-468 for specific queries.
Schedule III prescribes the format of the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit & Loss and Notes. Division I applies to companies preparing financial statements as per Indian GAAP (Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2021 — AS-1 to AS-29). Division II applies to companies preparing financial statements under Ind AS (Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015 — Ind AS 1 to 116). Division III applies to NBFCs preparing financial statements under Ind AS, with a vertical balance sheet format reflecting financial-services line items. The roadmap for Ind AS applicability is governed by Rule 4 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015 read with net-worth thresholds.
Section 134 of the Companies Act 2013 requires the Board of Directors to attach a Board's Report to the financial statements covering — extract of annual return Section 92(3), number of Board meetings, Directors' Responsibility Statement Section 134(5), declaration of independence, policy on directors' appointment and remuneration, comments on auditor's qualifications, particulars of loans/investments under Section 186, AOC-2 related party transactions Section 188, state of company affairs, transfer to reserves, dividend, material changes after year-end, conservation of energy/technology absorption/forex earnings & outgo, risk management, CSR Section 135, formal annual evaluation, and annexures including secretarial audit MR-3 where applicable.
Yes. We handle Accounting & Bookkeeping for salaried individuals, proprietors, partnerships, LLPs and private limited companies across Nolambur. Whatever your structure, we scope the Bookkeeping work to fit it — call 9566-068-468 to discuss yours.
Yes. Section 128(1) of the Companies Act 2013 requires every company to prepare and keep at its registered office books of account and other relevant books and papers and financial statements for every financial year giving a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company on accrual basis and double entry system. Section 128(2) read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 permits books of account to be maintained in electronic mode provided they remain accessible in India at all times, are retained completely in their original format and a back-up server is located in India.
AS-5 'Net Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies' requires prior-period items to be disclosed separately in the current P&L so that their impact on current profit can be perceived. Ind AS 8 'Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors' takes a stricter retrospective restatement approach — material prior-period errors are corrected by restating comparative amounts of the prior period and the opening balance of equity for the earliest period presented. Voluntary changes in accounting policy are also retrospectively applied. Changes in accounting estimates are prospective only.
Your engagement is handled by our in-house team led by Ravivarman R (Founder, 15+ years, 500+ engagements), with M. E. Chokkalingam on compliance and S. Jayaprakash on GST matters. You deal with named, qualified people throughout your Accounting & Bookkeeping — not a call centre.
Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) under Section 9(3) of the CGST Act and Notification 13/2017-Central Tax requires the recipient to pay GST on specified supplies — GTA freight, legal services from advocates, director sitting fees, security services from non-body-corporate, sponsorship, import of services and OIDAR. Bookkeeping: on receipt of bill, Expense Dr to Vendor Cr (without GST). Separately RCM Liability: Input GST RCM Dr to RCM Output Payable Cr. RCM is paid in cash via GSTR-3B Table 3.1(d), and ITC of the same is claimed in Table 4(A)(3) in the same month (Section 16 read with Rule 36) provided self-invoice under Rule 46 is generated.
SA 315 (Revised) requires the auditor to identify and assess risks of material misstatement (RoMM) at the financial statement level and at the assertion level (existence, completeness, accuracy, valuation, presentation, classification, occurrence, cut-off and rights & obligations). The bookkeeper must support RoMM assessment by furnishing — entity-level controls documentation, IT general controls (Tally backup, audit trail under Companies Amendment Rules 2022), accounting policies under AS-1 / Ind AS 1, judgemental areas (provisions, estimates), related party register and significant transactions schedule. Audit trail edit-log in accounting software is mandatory from 1 April 2023 under Rule 3(1) Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014.
Yes. Beyond Accounting & Bookkeeping, we cover GST, income tax, TDS, company and LLP registrations, digital signatures, audits and finance documentation — so Nolambur clients keep all their compliance under one roof. Ask us about anything on 9566-068-468.
Books of account must be kept at the registered office of the company under Section 128(1). They may be kept at any other place in India by passing a Board resolution and intimating the ROC in Form AOC-5 within 7 days of the resolution. Where books are maintained in electronic mode under Rule 3 of Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014, the books must be accessible from India at all times, the back-up server must be located in India, and the company must intimate the ROC annually of the service provider name, IP address and location of service provider.
Form 3CD is the statement of particulars under Rule 6G(2) annexed to the tax audit report. It contains 44 main clauses + sub-clauses covering: clause 13 method of accounting, clause 14 inventory valuation, clause 17 land/building transfer 50C, clause 18 depreciation Section 32, clause 19 35-deductions, clause 20 deemed profit u/s 28, clause 21 disallowance Section 36/37/40/40A/43B, clause 22 MSME 43B(h), clause 23 payments to related persons 40A(2)(b), clause 26 Section 43B, clause 30C GAAR, clause 31 Section 269SS/T, clause 34 TDS compliance, clause 36A deemed dividend, clause 44 GST-wise expenditure. Books must be closed 30 days before audit to enable clause-wise schedule preparation.
Call or WhatsApp 9566-068-468 with a one-line description of your requirement. We confirm exactly which documents your Nolambur case needs, share a fixed quote upfront, and start once you approve. The first discussion is free.
Section 188 of the Companies Act 2013 requires Board approval for related party transactions and shareholder approval for material transactions exceeding prescribed thresholds (10% of turnover for sale/purchase of goods, 10% of net worth for borrowing/lending). Form AOC-2 disclosure of arm's length determination is annexed to Board's Report under Section 134(3)(h). AS-18 / Ind AS 24 require disclosure of name of related party, relationship, transaction value, outstanding balance, write-offs and pricing basis (arm's length or otherwise). KMP, relatives of KMP, holding/subsidiary/associate companies and entities under common control are within scope.
Ind AS 116 'Leases' (effective 1 April 2019) eliminates the operating vs finance lease classification for lessees. All leases > 12 months and above low-value threshold are recognised on the balance sheet as a Right-of-Use asset and a corresponding Lease Liability at the present value of fixed lease payments discounted at the incremental borrowing rate. Subsequently, ROU is depreciated and Lease Liability is unwound through interest expense. Short-term and low-value leases continue with straight-line P&L charge. Office, factory, warehouse and equipment leases of Indian companies under Ind AS framework now appear on the balance sheet — significantly altering net worth and gearing ratios.
AS-3 'Cash Flow Statements' and Ind AS 7 require classification of cash flows into Operating, Investing and Financing activities. Direct method (operating section) presents major classes of gross cash receipts and payments — sales, supplier payments, employees, taxes; gives clearer information but rarely used. Indirect method starts with profit before tax and adjusts for non-cash items (depreciation, provisions), working capital changes (debtors, creditors, inventory) and items relating to investing/financing. Section 129 mandates cash flow statement for all companies except OPC, small company and dormant company. Listed companies must use the indirect method as per SEBI LODR.
A BRS is the periodic reconciliation between the bank book balance (per ledger) and the bank statement (per pass book) explaining timing differences from cheques issued not yet presented, deposits in transit, bank charges, interest credit and direct debits. Standard practice is monthly reconciliation prior to closing the trial balance and computing GST output liability. Material unreconciled differences greater than 60 days are written back to suspense and reported under SA 315 risks of material misstatement. Daily BRS is recommended for businesses with > 100 daily bank transactions.
From 1st Avenue, 2nd Main Road, JPC Main road, Nolambur Main road and Ramalingam saalai through to Venugopal Street, 1st Avenue, bus stand street, 200 Feet Bypass Road and Chennai Bypass Expressway, our team covers Bookkeeping for businesses right across Nolambur and its main commercial roads.
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Professional Accounting & Bookkeeping in Nolambur, Chennai. Call @ 9566-068-468. Offices at Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming). 15+ years experience, 4.9★ rated.
FilingPro Chennai — 15+ Years of Expert Tax & Business Consulting. Offices at Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming), Chennai. Call @ 9566-068-468. Disclaimer: Information on this page is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal, financial or tax advice. Consult a qualified professional for specific advice.