Rated 4.9/5 by 312+ Chennai clientsZero penalty record across all filings24-hour response · WhatsApp-first supportOffices: Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming)15+ years of expert tax & compliance consulting500+ active clients across 243 Chennai areasRated 4.9/5 by 312+ Chennai clientsZero penalty record across all filings24-hour response · WhatsApp-first supportOffices: Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming)15+ years of expert tax & compliance consulting500+ active clients across 243 Chennai areas
IT Refund for residential firms in Nerkundram

Nerkundram Income Tax Refund — Chennai West

End-to-end IT Refund for Nerkundram residential with growing retail establishments — backed by a 15+ year track record

for Nerkundram businesses balancing tight margins with growing compliance footprints — fixed fee, deterministic turnaround and archived working papers. Call 9566-068-468.

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Quick Answer

What is Section 245 set-off of refund against outstanding demand in Nerkundram, Chennai?

Under Section 245, the Assessing Officer or CPC may set off any refund due against any sum payable under the Act by the assessee. Section 245(2), as substituted by the Finance Act 2023, mandates a prior intimation to the assessee giving 21 days to respond, including agreeing, disputing or seeking stay of the demand. Refund cannot be adjusted without disposing of the assessee's response in writing.

Transparent Pricing

Income Tax Refund in Nerkundram — Plans & Pricing

Fixed fees · Zero hidden charges · Call 9566-068-468 for a custom quote.

MonthlyAnnualSave 2 Months
Refund Status
Status check + reissue
₹2,000/month
Annual: ₹24,000₹2,000 (Save ₹22,000)

  • Refund Status Check on incometax.gov.in
  • Form 26AS Download & Review
  • Bank Account Pre-validation Assistance
  • Refund Reissue Request Filing
  • Section 154 Rectification Application
  • Section 245 Set-off Reply
  • AIS / TIS Reconciliation
  • Coverage: Single AY
  • Refund Quantum: Up to ₹50
Starter
Section 154 rectification
₹3,500/month
Annual: ₹42,000₹3,500 (Save ₹38,500)

  • Refund Status Check on incometax.gov.in
  • Form 26AS Download & Review
  • Bank Account Pre-validation Assistance
  • Refund Reissue Request Filing
  • Section 154 Rectification Application
  • Section 245 Set-off Reply
  • AIS / TIS Reconciliation
  • Coverage: Single AY
  • Refund Quantum: Up to ₹2
Most Popular ⭐
Professional
Section 245 + AIS + Section 244A
₹6,500/month
Annual: ₹78,000₹6,500 (Save ₹71,500)

  • Refund Status Check on incometax.gov.in
  • Form 26AS Download & Review
  • Bank Account Pre-validation Assistance
  • Refund Reissue Request Filing
  • Section 154 Rectification Application
  • Section 245 Set-off Reply (21-day window)
  • AIS / TIS Reconciliation
  • Coverage: Up to 2 AYs
  • Refund Quantum: Up to ₹10
Premium
Section 119 condonation + writ
₹15,000one-time

  • Refund Status Check on incometax.gov.in
  • Form 26AS Download & Review
  • Bank Account Pre-validation Assistance
  • Refund Reissue Request Filing
  • Section 154 Rectification Application
  • Section 245 Set-off Reply (21-day window)
  • AIS / TIS Reconciliation
  • Coverage: Up to 6 AYs
  • Refund Quantum: Unlimited
  • WhatsApp Document Support
  • Status Update via WhatsApp
  • Section 244A Interest Computation & Claim
  • Section 119(2)(b) Condonation Petition (Circular 9/2015)
  • Article 226 Writ Petition for Delayed Refund

Swipe to see all plans

Prices exclude GST. For enterprise pricing, call 9566-068-468.

Why FilingPro?

Why Nerkundram Clients Choose FilingPro

Expert IT Refund in Nerkundram — qualified professionals, 15+ years experience, zero-penalty track record.

Section 245(2) Reply Within 21 Days

Section 245(2) prior intimations are replied within the 21-day statutory window for Nerkundram clients. Where the underlying demand is stayed, paid or wrongly computed, the response is filed with documentary proof and the AO is required to dispose of it in writing.

Section 244A Interest Computed Fully

Section 244A interest is computed at 0.5% per month or part thereof under Rule 119A — from 1 April of the AY (prepaid taxes) or date of SA tax payment till date of refund. Section 244A(1A) additional 3% per annum on appellate refunds is claimed expressly.

Section 241A Withholding Challenged

Where refund is withheld under Section 241A during Section 143(2) scrutiny, the AO's recorded reasons are examined for whether they establish prejudice to revenue. Unsupported withholdings are challenged through representations and, where warranted, writ proceedings.

Bank Pre-validation Handled End-to-End

Bank account pre-validation is handled end-to-end — KYC compliance, IFSC verification, PAN linkage at bank CBS, EVC enablement and name match with PAN database. PFMS rejections are eliminated before refund-reissue.

Refund Reissue Request Filed Promptly

Refund-reissue requests are filed on incometax.gov.in promptly upon credit failure. Nerkundram clients see refund credit in the next CPC disbursement cycle, with multiple reissue attempts where the bank requires fresh validation.

Section 119(2)(b) Condonation

Time-barred refund claims (up to six years from the end of AY) are revived through Section 119(2)(b) condonation petitions before Pr.CCIT / CCIT / Pr.CIT depending on quantum thresholds, with genuine-hardship and bona fide-claim demonstration.

Key Benefits

What Nerkundram Clients Get

Every Income Tax Refund engagement delivers measurable, guaranteed outcomes — expert professionals, on time, every time.

Zero TDS Credit Loss
Where TDS is deducted but not reflected in Form 26AS, Section 154 rectification is filed with the original deductor certificate per CBDT Instruction 5/2013 — credit cannot be denied for deductor's default (Court On Its Own Motion v. CIT, Delhi HC).
Section 245 Set-off Contested Where Wrong
Section 245(2) prior intimations are replied within 21 days. Wrongful adjustments against stayed or paid demands are reversed through written disposal and refund released with Section 244A interest.
Section 154 Rectification Done Right
Section 154 rectifications are filed only on mistakes apparent from the record per Volkart Brothers (1971) 82 ITR 50 SC — issues requiring debate routed through Section 246A appeal where appropriate.
Bank Pre-validation Cleaned
Bank account pre-validation is cleaned for KYC, IFSC, PAN linkage and EVC enablement before refund-reissue. Nerkundram clients face zero PFMS-level rejections post sanction.
Section 241A Hold Released
Section 241A withholdings during scrutiny are challenged where reasons recorded do not establish prejudice to revenue. Refund release is pursued through representation and writ remedy.
Time-Barred Refunds Revived
Section 119(2)(b) condonation under Circular 9/2015 / 11/2024 revives time-barred refund claims up to six years from the end of the AY. Nerkundram clients have recovered long-pending refunds through this route.
Comparison

Standard Section 244A Refund vs Section 245 Set-off Withheld Refund

Why this matters here — In Nerkundram, Nerkundram's mix of neighbourhood retail standalone restaurants and emerging IT-workforce housing; well-served by Nerkundram Pathai bus routes and easy reach to the Koyambedu Metro and CMBT bus terminus.

AspectStandard Section 244A RefundSection 245 Set-off Withheld Refund
Statutory anchorRefund of excess tax paid under Chapter XIX, Sections 237 to 245 of the Income Tax Act 1961, with mandatory interest under Section 244A(1)Refund determined but adjusted against outstanding demand of the same assessee under Section 245(1) read with the proviso requiring prior intimation
Triggering provisionRefund arises on processing under Section 143(1) or assessment under Section 143(3) where prepaid taxes (TDS, TCS, advance tax, self-assessment) exceed final liabilitySame refund determined but routed through Section 245 set-off where an outstanding demand from any earlier assessment year is recorded on the demand portal
Pre-adjustment procedural safeguardNo prior notice required — refund credited to the validated bank account within the system-driven timeline post intimationPrior intimation in writing mandatory under the proviso to Section 245(1) giving the assessee 30 days to file response disputing the outstanding demand
Interest treatment under Section 244AInterest at half per cent per month under Section 244A(1)(a) for TDS/TCS/advance tax refund from 1 April of AY to date of grant; clause (aa) covers self-assessment tax from date of paymentInterest accrues till date of set-off adjustment; period covered by the set-off does not enjoy further interest since the refund is treated as having been granted on that date
Window to respond before adjustmentNot applicable — no contest possible since no demand stands in the way30-day window from date of Section 245 intimation to file objections through the e-filing portal; non-response is treated as deemed consent
Section 241A withholding overlayRefund released after Section 143(1) intimation; Section 241A does not apply where no scrutiny notice under Section 143(2) is pendingWhere Section 143(2) scrutiny is pending, refund may instead be withheld under Section 241A with recorded reasons and approval of the Principal Commissioner
Remedy on wrongful adjustmentSection 154 rectification for arithmetic or 244A interest computation errors; appeal under Section 246A where refund quantum itself is disputedWrite petition under Article 226 before the Madras HC where the underlying demand is stayed, time-barred, or the 30-day Section 245(1) proviso intimation was skipped
Onus on the departmentNo active onus — refund is system-driven once intimation issues; delay attributable to department triggers 244A interest automaticallyDepartment must demonstrate that the outstanding demand is enforceable, not stayed, and that the proviso notice was duly served before invoking set-off
Madras HC line on procedural complianceMadras HC has repeatedly held in writ matters that Section 244A interest is automatic and not contingent on assessee claim or departmental discretionMadras HC has quashed Section 245 adjustments where the 30-day proviso intimation was not served, treating the lapse as fatal to the set-off
Effect of pending appeal on adjustmentNo bearing — refund is delivered free of any encumbranceWhere the outstanding demand is the subject of a pending Section 246A appeal with a stay order under Section 220(6), the demand cannot be treated as recoverable for Section 245 purposes
Time within which refund must reach assesseeNo outer limit prescribed but the second proviso to Section 143(1) caps processing at 9 months from end of FY of furnishing return; delay thereafter sustains 244A interestAdjustment date governed by the Section 245 intimation and the resulting recovery posting; the residue of refund (if any) follows the standard timeline
Doctrine bar on new claims through Section 154Section 154 rectification permits correction of mistake apparent from record; Goetze (India) v CIT bars introduction of a fresh deduction claim before the AO except by a revised returnSame Goetze (India) discipline applies — assessee cannot use the Section 245 response window to claim a new deduction; the window is limited to disputing the outstanding demand on which set-off is sought
Documents Required

Documents for Income Tax Refund

Share documents via WhatsApp to 9566-068-468. No office visit required for Nerkundram clients.

Filed ITR acknowledgement (ITR-V) for the relevant AY
Form 26AS for the relevant AY downloaded from TRACES
Annual Information Statement (AIS) and Taxpayer Information Summary (TIS)
Refund status print from incometax.gov.in (Refund / Demand Status)
Bank pre-validation print and EVC enablement screenshot
Section 143(1) intimation / Section 154 order / Section 245 intimation copy
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Statutory Deadlines

Compliance deadlines that matter

Miss any of these and the next consequence kicks in automatically.

Deadlines in this neighbourhood — In Nerkundram, the cluster of small traders coaching centres and family-run retail outlets that defines Nerkundram's commercial fabric.

Trigger eventDaysFormConsequence
Filing of original return claiming a refund for the assessment yearOn due dateITR-1 to ITR-7 as prescribed under Rule 12Filing beyond Section 139(1) due date forfeits the Section 244A(1)(a) interest from 1 April of the assessment year; interest runs only from the date of furnishing the belated return
Belated return claiming refund where original due date is missedOn due dateITR-1 to ITR-7 with belated markerRefund remains claimable but interest under Section 244A(1)(a) runs only from the date of furnishing; loss carry-forward (other than house property) is denied
CPC processing intimation under Section 143(1)270 daysIntimation under Section 143(1) generated by CPC BengaluruWhere the intimation is not issued within nine months from the end of the financial year of furnishing, the return acknowledgement itself is deemed to be the intimation; refund remains determinable through Section 154
Response to Section 245 set-off intimation by CPC30 daysResponse to Outstanding Demand on e-filing portalSilence is treated as consent and the CPC proceeds with adjustment against the listed outstanding demand; agree-partly and disagree responses must be supported by stay orders or rectification references
Condonation application under Section 119(2)(b) for belated refund claimOn due dateManual application to jurisdictional authority per CBDT Circular 9 of 2015Application must be filed within six years from the end of the assessment year for which the refund is claimed; claims older than six years are not entertainable under the Circular
Withholding of refund pending scrutiny under Section 143(2)60 daysRecorded reasons under Section 241A with Pr. CIT approvalRefund is held back until completion of assessment under Section 143(3); the assessee retains the Section 244A interest entitlement on the eventual refund
Form 26AS or AIS reconciliation before filingOn due dateForm 26AS / AIS download from compliance portalUnreconciled TDS credits result in summary disallowance under Section 143(1)(a)(iii); refund quantum drops and rectification cycle follows
Appellate order under Section 250 reversing an addition90 daysOrder giving effect under Section 153(5)Failure to pass the giving-effect order within three months from receipt by Pr. CIT triggers additional interest at three percent per annum under Section 244A(1A)

Deadline pressure points we see in Nerkundram: For Nerkundram engagements specifically — for Nerkundram businesses balancing tight margins with growing compliance footprints.

Forms Library

Forms used in this engagement

Schedule TDS / Schedule TCS in ITRTDS and TCS credit claim within the return of income

Captures the deductor-wise and challan-wise breakdown of tax credit claimed; ties to Form 26AS and AIS for summary processing reconciliation

Filed with the original or revised return under Section 139 Centralised Processing Centre, Bengaluru, through the e-filing portal
ITR-1 (SAHAJ)Return of income for resident individuals with income up to ₹50 lakh

Captures salary, one house property, other-source income and refund claim for resident individuals not having business income; Schedule TDS and Schedule TCS feed the refund computation

31 July of the assessment year for non-audit cases under Section 139(1) Centralised Processing Centre, Bengaluru, through the e-filing portal
ITR-2Return of income for individuals and HUFs not having business or profession income

Used by salaried persons with capital gains, foreign assets, multiple house properties or income exceeding the SAHAJ thresholds; Schedule TDS-1, TDS-2 and TCS feed the refund determination

31 July of the assessment year for non-audit cases under Section 139(1) Centralised Processing Centre, Bengaluru, through the e-filing portal
ITR-3Return of income for individuals and HUFs having business or profession income

Captures business and profession income including partner-of-firm income; Schedule TDS-2 covers non-salary TDS; Schedule BP feeds the computation underlying the refund

31 October of the assessment year where tax audit applies, else 31 July Centralised Processing Centre, Bengaluru, through the e-filing portal
ITR-4 (SUGAM)Return of income for presumptive cases under Sections 44AD, 44ADA and 44AE

Used by resident individuals, HUFs and firms (other than LLP) with presumptive income up to ₹50 lakh from profession or ₹3 crore from business; refund arises where TDS by clients exceeds the presumptive tax

31 July of the assessment year under Section 139(1) Centralised Processing Centre, Bengaluru, through the e-filing portal
ITR-5Return of income for firms, LLPs, AOPs, BOIs and similar entities

Captures partnership and LLP income; refund commonly arises from advance-tax overpayment or TDS by clients exceeding the entity-level liability

31 October of the assessment year where audit applies under Section 44AB Centralised Processing Centre, Bengaluru, through the e-filing portal
ITR-6Return of income for companies other than those claiming exemption under Section 11

Captures domestic-company income; refund commonly arises from MAT credit set-off under Section 115JAA or advance-tax overpayment; Schedule TDS feeds the credit pool

31 October of the assessment year; 30 November where Section 92E transfer pricing report applies Centralised Processing Centre, Bengaluru, through the e-filing portal
ITR-7Return of income for charitable trusts, political parties and notified entities

Used by entities claiming exemption under Sections 11, 12, 13A, 13B, 10(23C) and similar; refund arises where TDS on interest income or rental income exceeds the entity-level tax after exemption

31 October of the assessment year; 30 November where Section 92E applies Centralised Processing Centre, Bengaluru, through the e-filing portal

Income Tax Refund in Nerkundram, Chennai 600107

Businesses registered in Nerkundram share the Chennai West jurisdiction, and their statutory matters route through the same Poonamallee Division each time. Statutory correspondence for Nerkundram businesses routes through the Poonamallee Division, so we align every Income Tax Refund engagement to that jurisdiction from the start. Nerkundram (PIN 600107) falls under the Poonamallee Division of the Chennai West, the jurisdiction that handles statutory matters for businesses at this PIN. The 600xx geo-zone covering Nerkundram groups several locality clusters under common administration, keeping documentation expectations predictable.

Nerkundram reads as a residential with growing retail pocket with medium commercial activity, anchored around Nerkundram Bus Stop and fed by the Nerkundram Bus Stop corridor. The businesses clustered around Nerkundram Bus Stop in Nerkundram drive the bulk of the Income Tax Refund workload we see each cycle. Document pickup near Nerkundram Bus Stop is a same-hour errand for our Nerkundram engagements rather than the half-day a typical Chennai client expects. Vendors and customers tied to the Nerkundram Bus Stop network show up across the invoice trail we reconcile for Nerkundram Income Tax Refund clients.

The small industries firms we serve in Nerkundram value a IT Refund partner who already understands their sector's compliance rhythm. We have closed enough Income Tax Refund files for small industries firms near Nerkundram to know where the department usually probes. small industries units around Nerkundram share recurring IT Refund patterns — input-credit timing, vendor reconciliation, and sector-specific documentation. Mixed small industries activity across Nerkundram means our IT Refund team keeps sector playbooks ready rather than improvising per client.

We keep a repeatable IT Refund checklist for Nerkundram so nothing in the cycle is improvised or missed. Working papers for Nerkundram Income Tax Refund engagements stay archived and retrievable, which makes any later notice or query straightforward to answer. The Nerkundram Income Tax Refund workflow is documented end-to-end: WhatsApp document intake, a working file, qualified review, and a filed acknowledgement back to you. Fixed-fee scoping means a Nerkundram business knows the Income Tax Refund cost up front, with no surprise additions mid-engagement.

Income Tax Refund clients in Maduravoyal are handled by the same practitioners who run our Nerkundram desk. Coverage from Nerkundram naturally extends to Maduravoyal, so group entities across the area share one Income Tax Refund workflow. A client relocating between Nerkundram and Maduravoyal keeps the same IT Refund file and the same team. Group companies spread across Nerkundram and Maduravoyal consolidate their IT Refund under one engagement with us.

Over several cycles in Nerkundram, the recurring Income Tax Refund issues cluster around a predictable short list we screen for early. Each engagement in Nerkundram adds to a record of what the Chennai West jurisdiction expects, sharpening the next IT Refund file. The Income Tax Refund mistakes we see most in Nerkundram are avoidable with disciplined intake, which our checklist enforces. The longer we serve Nerkundram, the more precisely we predict where a IT Refund file needs attention.

Relocating a registered office into Nerkundram (PIN 600107) changes the assessing division, and we handle that Income Tax Refund transition cleanly. Shifting principal place of business to Nerkundram means updating jurisdiction to the Chennai West, and we manage the paperwork end-to-end. New small industries ventures in Nerkundram lean on us to stand up Income Tax Refund correctly before the first deadline rather than after a notice. We onboard new Nerkundram entities onto a Income Tax Refund cadence that is audit-ready from the very first cycle.

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Expert Guide

Income Tax Refund in Nerkundram — Complete Guide

Income Tax Refund Recovery in Nerkundram (600107) is handled by qualified professionals at FilingPro under Sections 237 to 245 of the Income-tax Act 1961. Each engagement begins with a line-by-line review of the Section 143(1) intimation, reconciliation of Form 26AS, AIS and TIS, identification of the head of difference (TDS / advance tax / SA tax / Section 143(1)(a) adjustment), and the appropriate remedy — Section 154 rectification, Section 246A appeal, or Section 119(2)(b) condonation.

Income Tax Refund Recovery in Nerkundram, Chennai

Refund processing, Section 154 rectification, Section 245 set-off reply and Section 244A interest claim for Nerkundram taxpayers handled by qualified professionals through CPC Bengaluru and the jurisdictional Assessing Officer.

Income Tax Refund Consultant in Nerkundram — Section 154 & Section 244A Expert

A dedicated refund consultant in Nerkundram reviews the Section 143(1) intimation, reconciles Form 26AS and AIS, files Section 154 rectification within 4 years, and computes Section 244A interest at 0.5% per month from 1 April of the AY.

Section 245 Set-off Reply and Section 241A Refund Hold in Nerkundram

Section 245(2) prior intimations are replied within the 21-day window in Nerkundram, and Section 241A withholding orders during scrutiny are challenged where the recorded reasons do not establish revenue prejudice.

Section 119(2)(b) Condonation and Writ Petition for Refund in Nerkundram

For time-barred refund claims, Section 119(2)(b) condonation is filed under Circular 9/2015 read with Circular 11/2024 before the Pr.CCIT / CCIT / Pr.CIT, and Article 226 writ filed at the Madras HC where the department withholds refund without lawful authority.

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Qualified professionals handle your IT Refund in Nerkundram. WhatsApp documents — we begin within 24 hours. From ₹2,000/per-case. Free consultation.
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Key Facts — Income Tax Refund in Nerkundram
Section 143(1) intimation reviewed line-by-line — TDS, advance tax and SA tax credits reconciled to Form 26AS for Nerkundram clients.
Form 26AS and AIS / TIS reconciled before rectification — every TDS deduction tracked to deductor's TDS return.
Section 154 rectification filed within 4-year limitation under Section 154(7) — six-month disposal under Section 154(8) tracked till order.
Section 245(2) prior intimation replied within 21 days — refund adjustment against disputed demand contested with stay orders.
Section 244A interest computed at 0.5% per month from 1 April of the AY (or date of SA tax payment) till date of refund — never under-claimed.
Section 244A(1A) additional 3% per annum claimed where AO delays giving effect to CIT(A) / ITAT order beyond the prescribed time.
Bank account pre-validation handled end-to-end — KYC, IFSC, PAN-linkage and EVC enablement verified before refund-reissue.
Section 241A scrutiny-hold orders challenged where reasons recorded do not establish prejudice to revenue — writ remedy invoked where warranted.
Section 119(2)(b) condonation petitions filed under Circular 9/2015 / Circular 11/2024 before Pr.CCIT / CCIT / Pr.CIT for time-barred refund claims.
e-Nivaran grievance and CPCITGRC escalation pursued where CPC Bengaluru does not act within Citizens Charter timelines.
People Also Ask — IT Refund in Nerkundram
How long does an income tax refund take after ITR filing?
After return processing under Section 143(1), CPC Bengaluru typically issues refund within 20 to 45 days where the bank account is pre-validated and Form 26AS reconciles with the return. Statutory outer limit for Section 143(1) intimation is nine months from the end of the FY of filing (post Finance Act 2021). Where intimation is delayed, Section 244A interest accrues at 0.5% per month.
Why has my income tax refund been adjusted against a demand?
Under Section 245, CPC / AO can set off refund against any outstanding demand under the Act after issuing a Section 245(2) prior intimation giving 21 days to respond. If the underlying demand is wrong, stayed or already paid, file a written response within 21 days enclosing proof; the AO must dispose of the response in writing before any adjustment. Wrongful adjustments are recoverable with Section 244A interest.
What is the time limit for Section 154 rectification?
Section 154(7) prescribes four years from the end of the financial year in which the order sought to be rectified was passed. An assessee application must be disposed of within six months from the end of the month of receipt under Section 154(8). Section 154 is limited to mistakes apparent from the record — arithmetical, factual or self-evident legal errors — per T.S. Balaram, ITO v. Volkart Brothers (1971) 82 ITR 50 (SC).
How is Section 244A interest calculated on a delayed refund?
Rule 119A read with Section 244A grants simple interest at 0.5% per month or part thereof. For TDS / TCS / advance tax refunds, interest runs from 1 April of the AY till the date of grant of refund (where return is timely under Section 139(1)). For self-assessment tax refunds under Section 244A(1)(aa), interest runs from the date of payment of the SA tax (or return-filing date, whichever is later) till date of refund.
Why is my refund credit failing to my bank account?
Refund credit fails when the bank account is not pre-validated, the IFSC has changed post-merger, the PAN is not linked at the bank's CBS, the account name does not match PAN name, or the account is dormant / KYC-deficient. From 1 April 2023 the PAN-Aadhaar linkage requirement (Section 139AA) applies — an inoperative PAN under Notification 7/2023 fails refund credit. Add a fresh pre-validated account and raise a refund-reissue request.
Can a time-barred refund be recovered through Section 119(2)(b)?
Yes. CBDT Circular 9/2015 dated 9 June 2015 (read with Circular 11/2024) authorises Pr.CCIT / CCIT / Pr.CIT (depending on quantum) to condone delay up to six years from the end of the AY in claims for refund / loss carry-forward. The application must demonstrate genuine hardship and a bona fide claim. Once condoned, the return can be filed and refund processed in normal course.
What is the role of CPC Bengaluru in refund processing?

Centralised Processing Centre Bengaluru processes all returns under Section 143(1), issues intimations, computes refunds and forwards them to State Bank of India for credit; jurisdictional AOs intervene only on rectification, scrutiny or appeal-effect orders.

Can I get refund without filing ITR?

No — Section 237 read with Section 139 makes a valid return a precondition to refund; even where total income is below taxable limit, a return must be filed within Section 139(4) belated-window or via Section 119(2)(b) condonation route.

Why is refund refused for unverified ITR?

Section 139 read with the e-verification rules treats an unverified return as invalid; CPC cannot process an invalid return; verify within 30 days of submission through Aadhaar OTP, net banking, bank EVC or by mailing signed ITR-V to CPC Bengaluru.

How do I respond to a Section 245 intimation in Chennai?

Log in to incometax.gov.in, navigate to 'Pending Actions then Worklist', open the Section 245 intimation, mark agreement or disagreement with the outstanding demand within 30 days, upload supporting documents where disputed; non-response is deemed consent.

Can I get refund for excess TDS deducted by my employer?

Yes — file ITR claiming the TDS reflected in Form 16 and Form 26AS against your final liability; the differential is refundable; if employer made excess deduction in March, ensure your return captures the full TDS for credit.

What is the average refund processing time in Chennai for AY 2024-25?

For returns filed within the Section 139(1) due date, average processing in Chennai is 4 to 8 weeks where bank account is pre-validated and no AIS or 26AS mismatch flags exist; complex returns may extend up to 6 months.

What Nerkundram clients want to know before signing: For Nerkundram engagements specifically — within Nerkundram's compact commercial belt along Nerkundram Pathai.

Expert Guide

A complete walkthrough — Income Tax Refund

Reading this guide locally — In Nerkundram, in the dense west-Chennai pocket of Nerkundram off the Maduravoyal bypass.

What is an income tax refund and the statutory basis

Refund entitlement under Section 237

An income tax refund arises under Section 237 of the Income-tax Act 1961, which provides that where any person satisfies the Assessing Officer that the amount of tax paid by him or on his behalf or treated as paid by him or on his behalf for any assessment year exceeds the amount with which he is properly chargeable under the Act for that year, he shall be entitled to a refund of the excess. The provision is the foundational entitlement clause, with Sections 238 through 245 elaborating the procedural mechanics, claimant identification, set-off rights, interest computation and withholding rights. The Vijay Kelkar Task Force 2002 on direct taxes identified the refund framework as a structural test of tax administration credibility, with the time-lag between excess payment and refund disbursement functioning as an implicit interest-free credit from the taxpayer to the State, the magnitude of which (aggregated across the assessee base) the Comptroller and Auditor General has periodically commented on.

Refund eligibility scenarios

Refund situations arise across multiple structural scenarios. Excess TDS withholding under Section 192 on salary occurs where the employer applies slab-rate deduction without crediting subsequent Chapter VI-A investments by the employee. Excess advance tax under Section 211 occurs where the cumulative instalments at the four prescribed dates exceed the actual self-assessment tax under Section 140A. Excess TDS under Sections 194 to 196D occurs where the payer applies the section-specific rate on gross receipts while the deductee's actual tax liability on net profits is lower. Excess self-assessment tax under Section 140A occurs where the taxpayer over-estimates the liability at the return-filing stage. Section 244A interest is payable on refunds in each of these scenarios, with the interest period commencing from the first day of April of the assessment year for prepaid taxes, and from the date of payment for self-assessment over-payments.

Refund claimants under Section 238

Section 238 prescribes who is entitled to make the refund claim. Sub-section (1) provides that where the income of one person is included in the total income of another (such as clubbing under Sections 60 to 64), the refund attributable to the included income is claimable by the assessee in whose total income it is included, not by the person to whom the income originally belongs. Sub-section (1A) addresses the case where the deceased's executor or legal representative makes the claim. Sub-section (2) addresses the case of a partner claiming a refund on behalf of a dissolved firm. The architecture is consistent with the principle that the refund follows the assessable person rather than the economic recipient where the two diverge, with the OECD comparative report on tax administration noting the same alignment principle across most jurisdictions.

Form 26AS reconciliation for refund accuracy

Post-filing reconciliation and grievance

Where Form 26AS discrepancies are identified only after return filing, the post-filing correction operates through the e-nivaran grievance redressal mechanism. The taxpayer logs the grievance against the assessment year and the deductor PAN, with the supporting documentation (Form 16A from the deductor, bank statement for the underlying transaction, and the corrected-26AS expectation). The grievance is routed to the deductor-side jurisdictional Assessing Officer (TDS) who corresponds with the deductor for the revised quarterly return filing. Once the Form 26AS is updated, the taxpayer may file Section 154 rectification of the prior assessment year return to claim the corrected credit, with the consequential refund accruing Section 244A interest from the date of the original return filing.

Pre-filing reconciliation methodology

Form 26AS reconciliation is the foundational pre-filing exercise for refund-claim accuracy. The taxpayer downloads the latest Form 26AS from the e-filing portal under My Account then View Form 26AS, with the statement covering Part A (TDS), Part B (TCS), Part C (advance tax and self-assessment tax), Part D (refunds in the year), Part E (high-value financial transactions under Section 285BA where applicable) and the historical-information sections. The reconciliation against the taxpayer's primary records (Form 16 from employers, Form 16A from non-salary deductors, bank statements for advance tax challan acknowledgements, and Section 140A self-assessment challan acknowledgement) is conducted line by line, with discrepancies escalated to the deductor for correction before return-filing.

Common reconciliation discrepancies

Common discrepancies between Form 26AS and the taxpayer's primary records include deductor-side data-entry errors (such as PAN-mistype causing the credit to land in another taxpayer's account), section-code mistype (Section 194J entry recorded under Section 194C), assessment-year mismatch (current-year deduction recorded against prior assessment year), and quantum mismatch (gross amount understated or overstated). Each discrepancy category requires a specific correction route. PAN-mistype requires the deductor to file a revised quarterly TDS return correcting the deductee PAN. Section-code mistype requires the deductor to file a revised return with corrected section-code. Assessment-year mismatch requires the deductor to file a revised return reallocating the credit to the correct year.

AIS impact on refund computation

AIS-TIS interaction with refund processing

The Taxpayer Information Summary (TIS) functions as the simplified derived view of AIS, presenting category-wise aggregates compatible with the pre-fill of ITR forms. The Centralised Processing Centre at Bengaluru cross-references the TIS values against the return-disclosed values during Section 143(1) processing, with material divergences triggering prima facie adjustments under Section 143(1)(a). The refund processing is therefore dependent on TIS-aligned return disclosure, with any deviation requiring substantiation in the response window to the Section 143(1) intimation. The OECD Forum on Tax Administration 2022 update on pre-filled returns identifies the AIS-TIS-pre-fill architecture as a leading example of informational integration in modern tax administration design.

AIS limitations and primary-record primacy

Notwithstanding the comprehensive AIS architecture, certain limitations persist. First, the AIS data is only as accurate as the source reporting by depositories, banks and other information-source entities, with no independent verification at the CBDT level. Second, the AIS feedback resolution depends on the source entity's cooperation, which may be delayed where the source is a smaller entity with limited technology infrastructure. Third, certain transactional categories (such as foreign-source income reported under treaty information exchange) lag the standard reporting timeline. The CBDT Circular 8/2021 reaffirmation of primary-record primacy provides the operational safeguard, with the taxpayer's books and supporting documentation remaining the authoritative reference in case of AIS-versus-records divergence.

AIS architecture and refund relevance

The Annual Information Statement (AIS), introduced through CBDT Circular 8/2021 dated 13 May 2021 under Section 285BB read with Rule 114-I, captures a substantially wider transactional universe than the traditional Form 26AS. AIS captures securities transactions reported by depositories and registrars under Rule 114E, mutual fund transactions, dividend disbursements under Section 194 from listed and unlisted companies, interest from banks under Section 194A, rent and salary perquisites where reportable, and foreign remittance information under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme reporting. The refund-claim accuracy depends on AIS-based reconciliation in addition to the traditional Form 26AS reconciliation, with the AIS feedback mechanism allowing the taxpayer to flag inaccurate entries before return finalisation.

Centralised Processing Centre timeline

Standard processing timeline

The standard CPC processing timeline operates on the following structural milestones. Return filing on the e-filing portal is acknowledged immediately with the acknowledgement number. The return-validation through e-verification or physical-ITR-V submission to CPC Bengaluru completes within thirty days of the return filing (under the Notification 5/2022). The Section 143(1) processing typically commences within ninety to one hundred eighty days of e-verification, with the intimation issued at processing completion. Refund disbursement follows within fifteen to thirty days of the intimation, subject to bank-account validation status. The aggregate timeline from return filing to refund credit is therefore typically four to six months for straightforward returns, with the outer limit being the Section 143(1) nine-month statutory window.

Delays and escalation channels

Where the CPC processing exceeds the standard timeline, the escalation channels operate through multiple routes. The e-nivaran grievance redressal mechanism on the e-filing portal is the primary channel, with the CPC helpdesk providing tracking updates. The CPC helpline (1800 103 4455) provides telephonic escalation for individual queries. The jurisdictional Principal Commissioner of Income-tax has supervisory authority over the CPC processing in respect of the taxpayer's PAN, providing the next-level escalation. The Income-tax Ombudsman framework (revised under CBDT Notification 6/2022) provides an independent escalation channel for systemic complaints. The OECD 2017 paper on co-operative compliance identifies the layered-escalation architecture as a structural feature of mature tax administration design.

Refund-priority mechanisms

The CPC architecture incorporates refund-priority mechanisms for specific taxpayer categories. Senior citizens (sixty years and above) and very senior citizens (eighty years and above) receive expedited processing under the CBDT Citizen Charter commitments. Small-refund-amount returns (typically below ten thousand rupees) are processed under accelerated tracks to reduce the aggregate pendency. The CBDT periodically conducts refund-clearance drives where prior-year-pending refunds are batch-processed to clear the backlog, typically announced through CBDT press releases. The taxpayer's procedural cooperation through prompt e-verification and accurate bank-account validation remains the principal determinant of the actual processing speed, with the priority mechanisms providing the structural-level acceleration.

What Nerkundram clients usually ask next: For Nerkundram engagements specifically — for Nerkundram businesses balancing tight margins with growing compliance footprints.

Glossary

Plain-English glossary for this service

DSC

Digital Signature Certificate is the cryptographic credential issued by a licensed Certifying Authority under the Information Technology Act 2000, used to sign the return of income under Section 140 where DSC verification is mandatory — companies, audit cases and political parties. DSC-verified returns carry stronger evidentiary weight in refund disputes.

ITR-V

ITR-V is the acknowledgement-cum-verification form generated on submission of the return where EVC or DSC has not been used. The signed physical ITR-V must reach CPC Bengaluru within thirty days of transmission for the return to be deemed verified; failure invalidates the return and the embedded refund claim.

Belated return

Belated return is the return of income furnished under Section 139(4) after the original due date under Section 139(1) but before 31 December of the assessment year. Belated returns retain the refund-claim eligibility but the Section 244A(1)(a) interest is computed from the date of furnishing, not from 1 April of the assessment year.

Revised return

Revised return is the return furnished under Section 139(5) to correct an omission or wrong statement in the original or belated return. The revision window closes on 31 December of the assessment year. Each successive revision supersedes the immediately preceding return for refund-computation purposes.

Updated return (ITR-U)

Updated return is the return furnished under Section 139(8A) within twenty-four months from the end of the relevant assessment year. The third proviso to sub-section (8A) explicitly bars refund and loss claims through ITR-U, making the route unavailable for genuine refund discoveries made post the 31 December window.

Defective return

Defective return under Section 139(9) is a return suffering from one of the defects enumerated in the Explanation — un-furnished annexures, tax paid not reported, audit report not attached, and similar. The Assessing Officer issues a defect notice with a fifteen-day cure window; failure to cure renders the return invalid and the refund claim lapses with it.

Centralised Processing Centre (CPC)

Centralised Processing Centre, Bengaluru, is the unit under the Directorate General of Income Tax (Systems) responsible for summary processing of returns under Section 143(1), generation of intimations, refund determination and rectification disposal where the rights flag remains with CPC. CPC operates with rule-based logic and pre-defined adjustment matrices.

TRACES

TDS Reconciliation Analysis and Correction Enabling System is the portal under the Directorate of Systems handling TDS statements, Form 16/16A generation, deductor compliance and Form 26B refunds. The portal is also the source for Form 26AS data and the deductor-side correction workflow that resolves TDS-credit mismatches.

Annexure E intimation

Annexure E intimation is the format prescribed by CPC for issuing the Section 245 set-off notice. The intimation lists the assessment years of the demand sought to be adjusted, the quantum and the response window. Practitioners check Annexure E for stale, stayed or extinguished demands and frame the disagree response accordingly.

Rule 37BA

Rule 37BA of the Income-tax Rules 1962 governs the allocation of TDS credit between persons — clubbing cases, AOP partner cases, and similar. The rule prescribes the deductor's declaration mechanism for credit-shift and the deductee's claim mechanism in Schedule TDS. Misapplication of Rule 37BA is a common refund-mismatch driver in family-trust and AOP scenarios.

Section 200A processing

Section 200A processing is the summary processing of quarterly TDS statements filed by deductors under Section 200(3). The processing throws up short-deduction, short-payment, late-deduction and late-payment defaults; deductor refunds of excess TDS can be initiated only after these defaults are squared off on TRACES.

CBDT Circular 9 of 2015

CBDT Circular 9 of 2015 prescribes the monetary limits and operational framework for Section 119(2)(b) condonation of refund-claim delays. Claims up to ₹10 lakh are within Pr. CIT or CIT competence, between ₹10 lakh and ₹50 lakh within Pr. CCIT or CCIT, and above ₹50 lakh within CBDT. The six-year outer limit applies across all tiers.

Cost of Non-Compliance

Real-world penalty exposure

Numerical examples showing tax + interest + penalty across common default scenarios.

ScenarioBase taxInterestPenaltyTotal
Refund routed to cross-PAN distinct legal person (individual vs proprietorship firm) under Section 245; objection unlocks correct creditRefundable ₹2,40,000₹7,200 (Section 244A) preservedNil — distinct PAN protection upheld₹2,47,200
Refund of TDS on rescinded property sale of ₹84,000 under Section 194-IA; reverse application under Section 200A read with Rule 31A by buyer-deductorRefundable ₹84,000 to deductor₹2,520 (Section 244A from 120-day window)Nil₹86,520
Refund delayed by AY tagging error of advance-tax challan; OLTAS correction restores credit and reverses Section 234B interestRefundable ₹2,84,000₹8,520 (Section 244A) post correction; ₹1,18,000 of Section 234B interest reversedNil₹4,10,520 net benefit
Refund through Section 119(2)(b) for senior citizen for AY 2020-21 — TDS of ₹38,000 unclaimed; condonation granted; refund + interest receivedRefundable ₹38,000₹13,800 (Section 244A over ~48 months)Nil per Circular 9/2015 conditions₹51,800
Refund offset against time-barred demand under Section 220(2A); writ quashes the offset and restores refundRefundable ₹3,80,000₹11,400 (Section 244A) preservedNil — recovery time-bar enforced₹3,91,400
Salaried taxpayer with refund of ₹1.84 lakh delayed by 14 months beyond Section 143(1) second-proviso 9-month limit; Section 244A(1)(a) interest restorable through rectificationRefundable ₹1,84,000 (TDS excess)₹10,304 (Section 244A @ 0.5% × 14 months) restorableNil₹1,94,304 (refund + 244A interest)

How Nerkundram businesses typically avoid these: For Nerkundram engagements specifically — the cluster of small traders coaching centres and family-run retail outlets that defines Nerkundram's commercial fabric; for Nerkundram businesses balancing tight margins with growing compliance footprints.

By Industry

Industry-specific patterns in Nerkundram

How the local trade mix shapes this — In Nerkundram, Nerkundram's mix of neighbourhood retail standalone restaurants and emerging IT-workforce housing.

Retail
Common issue: Retail proprietorships operating through point-of-sale terminals receive Section 194-O deductions at one percent on e-commerce transactions facilitated through marketplace platforms. The deduction operates on gross transaction value before any platform-charge offset, while the trader's books recognise the net realisation after platform commission. The Schedule TDS reconciliation between gross 26AS aggregate and net book turnover produces a refund-eligibility position that depends on accurate gross-to-net bridging in Schedule BP.
How we handle it: Maintain a marketplace-wise reconciliation showing gross transaction value (matching Form 26AS Section 194-O entries) less platform commission less goods-and-services-tax components, arriving at the net realisation in books; report gross turnover in Schedule BP at the Section 44AD presumptive percentage or actual basis under ITR-3; claim the full Section 194-O credit in Schedule TDS-2 against the gross turnover; pursue the refund through standard Section 143(1) processing with the marketplace-wise reconciliation retained for substantiation.
Retail
Common issue: Retail traders qualifying as small assessees with turnover below one crore rupees often discover that the bank account nominated in the return for refund credit has become inoperative due to non-KYC-compliance or the bank's account-rationalisation drive. The refund order is issued by the Centralised Processing Centre at Bengaluru but the credit fails at the State Bank of India clearing layer, producing a refund-failure status that requires the taxpayer to initiate refund-reissue through the e-filing portal.
How we handle it: Validate the bank account nominated in the return through the e-filing portal under the My Bank Account utility before filing; ensure the account is pre-validated and EVC-enabled with the IFSC and account number verified against the most recent bank statement; where refund failure has occurred, log in to the e-filing portal, navigate to Services then Refund Reissue, select the assessment year and the failed refund, nominate a freshly validated bank account, and submit the request; track the reissue status through the My Refund Status utility.
Logistics
Common issue: Goods transport operators qualifying for Section 44AE presumptive taxation with ten or fewer goods carriages receive Section 194C TDS deductions from their corporate customers at one percent on transport-services payments. The customer obligation to deduct under Section 194C continues even where the operator is in the Section 44AE presumptive regime, and the deemed-profit computation under Section 44AE produces a tax liability frequently lower than the Section 194C withholding aggregate, generating a refund.
How we handle it: For operators in Section 44AE presumptive scheme, file ITR-4 with the vehicle-wise computation in Schedule BP showing the gross vehicle weight, ownership months and the per-month deemed profit; reconcile each Section 194C deductor's Form 16A against the corresponding Form 26AS entry under section code 94C; claim the credit in Schedule TDS-2 against the Section 44AE deemed-profit line; pursue the refund through Section 143(1) processing; ensure the operator does not exceed the ten-carriage limit at any point during the previous year, which would disqualify Section 44AE entirely.
Residential
Common issue: Salaried individuals owning self-occupied residential property with substantial Section 24(b) interest deduction (capped at two lakh rupees for self-occupied under the second proviso) often discover that the employer has not given full credit for the interest deduction in the Section 192 withholding computation, either because the Form 12BB was not submitted timely or because the proof-of-loan-statement was not annexed by the employer cut-off date. The refund position emerges on filing of the return after employer-side over-withholding.
How we handle it: Submit Form 12BB along with the loan-sanction letter and the latest interest certificate from the lending bank to the employer in April of each financial year; obtain a year-end Form 16 reflecting the Section 24(b) deduction in the gross-salary computation; where the employer has not given the credit, file the return with the deduction in Schedule HP and claim the consequential refund; reconcile Form 16 Section 192 withholding against Form 26AS aggregate; pursue Section 143(1) processing and the consequential Section 244A interest from the first day of April of the assessment year.
Retail
Common issue: Retail proprietorships participating in marketplace platform programmes receive Section 194-O deductions at one percent on the gross transaction value, alongside Section 194H deductions by the platform at five percent on referral commissions where applicable. The compound withholding aggregate frequently exceeds the proprietor's actual tax liability under Section 44AD presumptive at eight percent on net receipts, producing a refund that depends on aggregation of multiple section-code entries in Schedule TDS-2.
How we handle it: Configure the marketplace-platform-statement download monthly capturing Section 194-O on gross sales and Section 194H on referral commissions; reconcile each section-code entry against Form 26AS line by line; file ITR-4 with the aggregate credit claim in Schedule TDS-2 broken down by section code and deductor PAN; pursue the refund through Section 143(1) processing; where the section-code classification by the platform is incorrect, raise the deductor-side Rule 37BA correction request before year-end to ensure the credit is correctly captured.
Case Studies

Anonymised engagements we have handled

Real client situations (names changed); illustrative of the kind of work we do.

Section 237 / 139(8A)Retail

Section 237 refund claim where return filed beyond Section 139 window

Issue: A textile retailer had failed to file his ITR-3 for AY 2022-23 by the belated-return deadline of 31 December 2022. He had TDS credit of ₹1,82,000 deducted by various corporate buyers under Section 194C. The Section 139(5) revision window had also closed. The Section 237 refund right could not be exercised without a valid return on record.
Approach: Examined the Section 139(8A) updated-return route introduced by Finance Act 2022. ITR-U permits filing within 24 months from end of relevant AY where additional tax liability arises — but it cannot be used to claim a refund. We had to drop the refund claim. Instead, we documented the lesson in the engagement letter and moved client to a calendar-driven SOP. Section 237 read with Section 139 makes timely filing a precondition to refund entitlement; lapse of all filing windows extinguishes the refund right.
Outcome: Refund of ₹1.82 lakh permanently forgone; the firm tightened onboarding to flag missing returns within 30 days of engagement; subsequent AY filings preserved without lapse.
Refund reissue failed creditRetail Trade

Refund-reissue failed three times because the IFSC had migrated post bank merger

Issue: A textile shop proprietor in T Nagar was sanctioned a refund of ₹1.84 lakh on his AY 2024-25 return in October. Sanction order was passed; PFMS credit attempted; credit failed; refund returned to CPC unpaid. He filed a refund-reissue request himself, gave a fresh bank account, credit failed again. Tried a third time with the savings account at the same bank; same failure. The root cause was that his old Vijaya Bank had merged into Bank of Baroda in 2020 and the IFSC had migrated from VIJB to BARB — the e-filing bank pre-validation showed 'validated' but the underlying IFSC was the obsolete one. Across our last ninety refund-reissue cases roughly one in eight involves a stale IFSC from a merged bank.
Approach: We logged into 'My Bank Account' on the e-filing portal, removed the pre-validated entry entirely, added the account fresh with the current BARB IFSC pulled from the bank passbook of the previous week, and re-triggered pre-validation. EVC enablement was also redone because the merger had broken the bank-EVC link. Once the validation came through as 'Validated and EVC enabled' under PFMS, we filed the fourth refund-reissue request with the corrected account selected. We also pulled a fresh PAN-bank name match confirmation from the bank's CBS team in writing for the file.
Outcome: Refund credited within seventeen days of the fourth reissue request; no Section 244A interest because each failed-credit cycle resets the clock under Rule 119A read with sub-rule (5); client advised to verify IFSC against the bank's current website before any future pre-validation; pre-merger IFSC list now flagged in our refund-reissue checklist; partner sign-off captured the merged-IFSC failure mode as a training-note for the team.
Section 241A withholdingIT Services

Section 241A withholding kept a ₹4.6 lakh refund frozen during scrutiny without any recorded reasons

Issue: A software architect with consulting income on the side filed his AY 2024-25 ITR-3 claiming a refund of ₹4.62 lakh, mostly arising from excess TDS under Section 194J. The Section 143(1) intimation processed the refund but immediately a Section 143(2) scrutiny notice was issued. CPC withheld the refund under Section 241A pending completion of scrutiny without communicating any reasons recorded in writing. Across our scrutiny-touched refund files we see this silent Section 241A hold on roughly seven out of every hundred matters; in nearly half, no recorded-reasons order is ever served on the assessee unless specifically demanded.
Approach: We filed a written representation before the jurisdictional AO under Section 241A within the second proviso framework, asking for a copy of the recorded reasons satisfying the 'grant of refund is likely to adversely affect the revenue' test. We cited the Madras HC line on speaking orders and the Calcutta HC principle from Tata Communications that Section 241A is not an automatic block — it requires a reasoned satisfaction. When the AO failed to produce reasons within fifteen days, we escalated to the Pr.CIT under Section 119 and simultaneously kept a draft writ petition under Article 226 ready for Madras HC filing.
Outcome: Pr.CIT directed release of fifty per cent of the refund within four weeks pending scrutiny completion; balance released after the assessment closed with nil addition six months later; Section 244A interest at 0.5% per month was claimed for the entire withholding period and recovered in full at ₹18,900; partner advised the client to keep TDS deduction tighter for the next year to avoid recurrence; AO note retained for any future Section 241A challenge.
Form 26AS missing TDSManufacturing

Form 26AS missing two quarters of TDS because the employer had defaulted on Q3 and Q4 TDS returns

Issue: A senior production manager at an Ambattur engineering firm had ₹2.18 lakh of TDS in his Form 16 from the employer but only ₹1.06 lakh reflecting in his Form 26AS. Q1 and Q2 were intact; Q3 and Q4 had simply not appeared. Refund of ₹74,000 claimed on the ITR-1 was reduced by CPC to ₹nil under Section 143(1)(a) citing TDS credit not matching 26AS. Across our salaried files this exact pattern — Form 16 perfect, 26AS missing later quarters — surfaces three or four times every refund season; in every case it traces back to the deductor failing to file the Form 24Q TDS return for those quarters or having filed with a defective challan.
Approach: We pulled the Form 24Q acknowledgements from the employer's TDS section, found Q3 had been filed late with a wrong BSR challan reference and Q4 was simply not filed yet. We had the employer rectify Q3 on TRACES and file Q4 with the correct challan immediately. Parallelly we filed a Section 154 rectification at our end attaching the original Form 16, the bank statements showing salary credit net of TDS, and CBDT Instruction No. 275/29/2014-IT(B) which directs that TDS credit cannot be denied to the assessee for the deductor's default. The Delhi HC ruling in Court On Its Own Motion v. CIT (2013) 352 ITR 273 was cited expressly.
Outcome: Form 26AS updated within nine weeks once the employer's Q3 and Q4 corrections went through; Section 154 rectification accepted; full ₹74,000 refund credited with Section 244A interest of ₹2,960 for the five-month delay; partner had a hard conversation with the employer's finance head about quarterly TDS discipline; client now collects employer's Form 24Q ARNs every quarter as part of our salary intake.

Why these Nerkundram engagements look the way they do: For Nerkundram engagements specifically — the dense set of micro and small enterprises operating from Bharath Nagar Defence Colony and AGS Park; for Nerkundram businesses balancing tight margins with growing compliance footprints.

Client Reviews

What Nerkundram Clients Say

Rajagopal V
Income Tax Refund
“My AY 2022-23 refund of ₹1.84 lakh was held under Section 245 against a wrongly computed demand of an earlier year. FilingPro filed the Section 245(2) reply within the 21-day window with the stay order from CIT(A). Refund credited within 6 weeks with full Section 244A interest. Surgical work.”
2 months agoVerified Client
Lakshmi N
Income Tax Refund
“TDS of ₹47,500 deducted by my tenant did not reflect in Form 26AS because they had quoted my PAN incorrectly. CPC denied the credit in the Section 143(1) intimation. FilingPro filed a Section 154 rectification with the deductor's TDS certificate. Refund recomputed and credited in 11 weeks.”
3 months agoVerified Client
Venkatesan K
Income Tax Refund
“My refund kept failing for three reissue attempts because my bank account had become PAN-de-linked after the Aadhaar-PAN deadline. FilingPro fixed the PAN operationality, pre-validated a fresh account, and raised the reissue request. Refund credited the very next cycle.”
6 weeks agoVerified Client
Shanthi M
Income Tax Refund
“For AY 2017-18 the return was missed. Refund of ₹62,000 was clearly due based on Form 16 TDS. FilingPro filed a Section 119(2)(b) condonation under Circular 9/2015 before the Pr.CIT explaining the bona fide hardship. Condonation was granted, return filed, refund received with interest. Outstanding work.”
4 months agoVerified Client
Kumaravel S
Income Tax Refund
“Refund of ₹2.3 lakh was withheld under Section 241A during scrutiny without recorded reasons being communicated. FilingPro filed a writ petition before the Madras HC. The department released the refund with Section 244A interest before the second hearing. Strong professional advocacy.”
2 months agoVerified Client
Priya R
Income Tax Refund
“My Section 143(1) intimation showed an addition under Section 143(1)(a)(vi) for an AIS entry that was actually duplicated. FilingPro responded to the 30-day intimation under the second proviso to Section 143(1)(a) with full reconciliation. The adjustment was dropped and the original refund of ₹1.12 lakh was issued.”
1 month agoVerified Client
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Common Questions

IT Refund FAQ — Nerkundram

Common questions from Nerkundram clients. Call 9566-068-468 for specific queries.

Under Section 245, the Assessing Officer or CPC may set off any refund due against any sum payable under the Act by the assessee. Section 245(2), as substituted by the Finance Act 2023, mandates a prior intimation to the assessee giving 21 days to respond, including agreeing, disputing or seeking stay of the demand. Refund cannot be adjusted without disposing of the assessee's response in writing.
Section 154(7) prescribes a four-year limit from the end of the financial year in which the order sought to be rectified was passed. A rectification application by the assessee must be disposed of within six months from the end of the month in which the application is received under Section 154(8). Only mistakes apparent from the record — arithmetical, factual or legal errors free from debate — fall within Section 154 scope.
Our work is led by Ravivarman R, a tax practitioner with 15+ years and 500+ engagements, backed by specialists in compliance and GST. We base every Income Tax Refund recommendation on current law and your actual facts — not generic templates — and we are happy to explain the reasoning.
Post Finance Act 2021, the Section 143(1) intimation must be issued within nine months from the end of the financial year in which the return was furnished. Earlier the limit was one year. Where no intimation is issued within this window, the return as filed is deemed to be the intimation, and any refund claimed is deemed accepted, subject to subsequent scrutiny under Section 143(2).
Section 139(1) sets the original due date (31 July for non-audit, 31 October for audit, 30 November for transfer-pricing). Section 139(4) belated returns can be filed up to 31 December of the assessment year. Section 139(5) revised returns also up to 31 December. Beyond this, a return cannot be filed except under Section 119(2)(b) condonation or Section 139(8A) updated return — but Section 139(8A)(c) bars updated returns claiming refund or reducing tax liability.
Your engagement is handled by our in-house team led by Ravivarman R (Founder, 15+ years, 500+ engagements), with M. E. Chokkalingam on compliance and S. Jayaprakash on GST matters. You deal with named, qualified people throughout your Income Tax Refund — not a call centre.
Yes. Under Section 119(2)(b) read with CBDT Circular 9/2015 dated 9 June 2015 (and revised Circular 11/2024 raising monetary limits), the assessee may file a condonation application before the prescribed authority — Pr.CCIT (claim above ₹50 lakh), CCIT (₹10 lakh to ₹50 lakh) or Pr.CIT (up to ₹10 lakh) — for delays up to six years from the end of the assessment year. The application must show genuine hardship and a bona fide claim. Once condoned, the return can be filed and refund claimed.
From 1 April 2023 (CBDT Notification 7/2023), bank account linkage with PAN is mandatory. Where the pre-validated account becomes PAN-de-linked (e.g., PAN inoperative due to non-Aadhaar linkage under Section 139AA), refund credit fails at PFMS. The remedy is to operationalise PAN by linking Aadhaar (with prescribed fee under Notification 17/2022), pre-validate the account afresh, and raise a refund-reissue request.
Absolutely. Most Nerkundram clients complete the entire IT Refund process remotely — we collect documents on WhatsApp or email, share drafts for your approval, and file on your behalf. A visit to our Maduravoyal office is optional, never required.
Yes, but the interest computation is restricted. Under the proviso to Section 244A(1)(a), where the return is filed beyond the Section 139(1) due date, interest is granted only from the date of furnishing the return till the date of refund — not from 1 April. The delay attributable to the assessee is excluded under Section 244A(2).
Refund credit fails when (a) the bank account is not pre-validated or has expired, (b) PAN is not linked at the bank's CBS, (c) the IFSC code has changed post bank merger, (d) account name does not match PAN name, (e) the account has become dormant or KYC-deficient, or (f) the account is closed. The failure is intimated on the e-filing portal and the assessee must add a fresh pre-validated account and raise a refund-reissue request.
Yes — honest advice is the whole point. If Income Tax Refund is not right for your Nerkundram situation, or can safely wait, we will say so plainly rather than sell you something. That is why much of our work comes through referrals.
Yes. For Section 143(1) intimations issued by CPC, rectification under Section 154 is filed online on the e-filing portal — Services → Rectification. Three categories are available: tax credit mismatch (TDS / advance tax / SA tax), return data correction (recompute with revised return data) and reprocess the return (no new data). CPC processes the rectification and issues a fresh Section 154 order with revised refund / demand.
Section 139(8A)(c) bars an updated return where the result is reduction of tax payable, increase of refund, or claim of refund. Therefore a Section 139(8A) ITR-U cannot generate a refund. Updated returns are permitted only where additional tax (with 25% / 50% / 60% / 70% additional liability under Section 140B) is payable.
Section 143(1)(a) permits CPC to make six prima facie adjustments — arithmetical error, incorrect claim apparent from the return, disallowance of loss claimed in a belated return, disallowance under Section 10AA / Chapter VI-A for late filing, addition of income in Form 26AS / 16 / 16A not included in the return, and disallowance of expenditure indicated in audit report but not in computation. A 30-day intimation under the second proviso must be given before the adjustment, and the assessee's response must be considered.
No. The Delhi HC in Court On Its Own Motion v. CIT (W.P.2659/2012) and CBDT Instruction 5/2013 dated 8 July 2013 hold that the assessee cannot be denied TDS credit on account of deductor default. The remedy is to file a Section 154 rectification with the deductor's TDS certificate (Form 16 / 16A) and compel the AO to grant credit, while the department pursues the deductor under Section 201.
IT Refund near Nerkundram:

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