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How does Form 26AS differ from AIS and TIS in Sembium, Chennai?
Form 26AS (Rule 31AB / Section 285BB read with Rule 114-I) is the tax credit statement showing TDS, TCS, advance tax, self-assessment tax and refund. AIS (Annual Information Statement) is a wider compilation under Section 285BB covering SFT reports — interest, dividend, securities transactions, mutual fund redemptions, foreign remittances, GST turnover etc. TIS (Taxpayer Information Summary) is the AIS aggregated/processed version. Reconcile all three before filing; AIS feedback can be submitted online to flag incorrect entries.
Applicable Laws & Rules
SectionSection 139(1) Income Tax Act 1961 — every person whose total income exceeds the basic exemption limit must furnish return on or before 31 July (non-audit), 31 October (Section 44AB audit) or 30 November (Section 92E transfer pricing).
SectionSection 234F Income Tax Act 1961 — late filing fee of ₹5,000 (₹1,000 if total income up to ₹5,00,000) for returns filed after the Section 139(1) due date but within the Section 139(4) belated window.
SectionSection 139(8A) read with Section 140B as amended by Finance Act 2025 — updated return ITR-U may be filed within 48 months from end of relevant assessment year with additional tax of 25%/50%/60%/70% across the four 12-month tranches.
Relevant Court Rulings
Bombay HC (2007)
Yashpal Sahni v. ACIT — TDS credit cannot be denied to a deductee merely because the deductor has defaulted in deposit or filing the TDS return; revenue must recover from the deductor under Section 201.
ITAT Mumbai (2023)
Shyamsundar Dalmia v. DCIT — addition based purely on AIS entries without independent corroboration is not sustainable; AIS is an input report from third parties and not an assessment by itself.
Transparent Pricing
Income Tax E-Filing in Sembium — Plans & Pricing
Fixed fees · Zero hidden charges · Call 9566-068-468 for a custom quote.
Prices exclude GST. For enterprise pricing, call 9566-068-468.
Why FilingPro?
Why Sembium Clients Choose FilingPro
Expert IT Return in Sembium — qualified professionals, 15+ years experience, zero-penalty track record.
Rule 12 Mapping First
The form prescription under Rule 12 is decided at intake, not at upload. The Sembium assessee is therefore never confronted with a defective notice on the ground of incorrect form selection.
Section 140A Discharge
Self-assessment tax under Section 140A is computed and remitted before transmission of the return. Interest computation under Sections 234A, 234B and 234C is shown line by line, leaving no scope for a Section 143(1)(a) addition.
AIS Doctrine Applied
Decisions of the Mumbai Bench in Shyamsundar Dalmia and similar rulings affirm that AIS particulars, unsupported by primary evidence, cannot fasten an addition. We file feedback before the return rather than after the demand.
Section 87A Marginal Relief
The proviso to Section 87A read with Section 115BAC(1A) is applied with care, including the marginal relief above the seven-lakh threshold. The Sembium assessee receives the rebate to the maximum extent the statute permits.
Rule 37BA Credit Discipline
Sub-rule (3) of Rule 37BA is invoked where deductor and assessee differ. The credit assignment letter is annexed and uploaded so that the credit follows the income in the year of assessability.
Section 234F Discipline
The return is transmitted within the time fixed by Section 139(1). The fee under Section 234F therefore never enters the working. Where audit applicability shifts the due date, the calendar is updated immediately.
Key Benefits
What Sembium Clients Get
Every Income Tax E-Filing engagement delivers measurable, guaranteed outcomes — expert professionals, on time, every time.
1
Refund Adjustment Under Section 245 Contested
Where prior demand is sought to be adjusted against the current refund under Section 245, the prior intimation requirement is enforced and any time-barred or extinguished demand is contested before adjustment. The Sembium client's refund is not surrendered to a stale entry in the departmental system.
2
Statutory Window Adherence as Primary Outcome
Filing within the Section 139(1) deadline operates as the foundational benefit because every adjacent provision, from advance tax interest under Section 234A to the Section 87A rebate availability, is keyed to whether the original return was timely. Engaging professional support produces a structured calendar that sequences document collection, reconciliation and submission against the statutory date.
3
Regime Comparison as Documented Working
A parallel computation prepared under both Section 115BAC(1A) and the residual provisions yields a tax-minimising election that is documented within the working papers. The documentation matters because Form 10-IEA, where applicable, must be filed before the return, and the lifetime-reversal constraint under Section 115BAC(6) makes the election a long-horizon choice rather than an annual one for business taxpayers.
4
Reconciliation Against Information Statement
Pre-filing reconciliation of the Annual Information Statement against bank, depository and broker source records eliminates the most common cause of Section 143(1)(a) prima facie adjustment, which is a discrepancy between AIS-reported receipts and the income offered in the return. Where AIS entries are duplicate, mistakenly attributed or non-taxable, the feedback mechanism notified through CBDT Circular 8/2021 is invoked before submission.
5
Capital Gains Computation Discipline
Schedule CG entries for transfers spanning the 23 July 2024 transition require careful date-wise segregation, with separate workings for the pre-transition and post-transition rate regimes. Resident individuals holding immovable property acquired before that date benefit from a comparative computation under the indexation and non-indexation alternatives, with the lower-tax outcome carried into the return.
6
Defective Return Cure Within the Section 139(9) Window
Where the Centralised Processing Centre issues a notice under Section 139(9), curing the defect within the fifteen-day statutory window, extendable on application, preserves the original filing date. The continuity of the original date matters because it sustains the Section 139(1) timely-filing position, with downstream implications for refund interest under Section 244A and rebate availability under Section 87A.
Comparison
Old Regime vs New Regime u/s 115BAC
Why this matters here — Sembium businesses operate where the business activity radiating outward from Sembium Industrial Estate and nearby commercial pockets, and with quick access via Sembium Bus Stop and feeder routes connecting Sembium to the rest of Chennai.
Aspect
Old Regime
New Regime u/s 115BAC
Default status for AY 2025-26
Opt-in regime — requires affirmative election by furnishing Form 10-IEA before the Section 139(1) due date for taxpayers having business or professional income
Default regime by operation of Section 115BAC(1A) for individuals, HUFs, AOPs (other than co-operative societies), BOIs and AJPs
Exit and re-entry rule
Salaried taxpayer with no business income may switch year-on-year; taxpayer with business income gets only one lifetime opt-back into Section 115BAC after exit
Available every year by default; the lifetime restriction in Section 115BAC(6) bites only on a business-income taxpayer who has exercised the opt-out and later wishes to return
Section 87A rebate ceiling
Rebate up to ₹12,500 where total income does not exceed ₹5,00,000
Rebate up to ₹25,000 where total income does not exceed ₹7,00,000, with marginal relief on income marginally above the ₹7 lakh ceiling
Standard deduction for salary income
₹50,000 under Section 16(ia)
₹75,000 under Section 16(ia) as substituted by Finance (No. 2) Act 2024
Chapter VI-A deductions
Sections 80C, 80D, 80E, 80G, 80TTA, 80TTB and the full Chapter VI-A suite are admissible subject to the respective ceilings
Bar under Section 115BAC(2) — only employer's NPS contribution under Section 80CCD(2), Agniveer Corpus Fund under 80CCH(2) and Section 80JJAA are admissible
HRA, LTA and Section 10 exemptions
HRA exemption under Section 10(13A) read with Rule 2A and LTA under Section 10(5) read with Rule 2B are admissible against salary
Both exemptions are denied by the proviso to Section 115BAC(2); only transport allowance for divyang employees and certain other narrow heads survive
House property interest treatment
Section 24(b) interest up to ₹2,00,000 for self-occupied property is deductible; loss may be set off against other heads subject to the ₹2,00,000 cap of Section 71(3A)
Section 24(b) interest on self-occupied property is wholly disallowed; for let-out property interest is allowed but the resulting loss cannot be set off against any other head
Surcharge architecture above ₹5 crore
Surcharge slabs of 10/15/25/37 per cent based on income brackets, with the 37 per cent rate kicking in above ₹5 crore for non-capital-gains income
Highest surcharge capped at 25 per cent by the proviso to Paragraph A of Part I of the First Schedule, eliminating the 37 per cent bracket for opting taxpayers
Carry forward of losses
Business and capital-gain losses carry forward and may be set off subject to Sections 70 to 80, including unabsorbed depreciation under Section 32(2)
Brought-forward loss and unabsorbed depreciation attributable to disallowed deductions cannot be set off in the New Regime year per the proviso to Section 115BAC(2)
Form prescribed to exercise election
Business-income taxpayer files Form 10-IEA on or before the due date under Section 139(1) to opt out of the New Regime
No separate form for default regime; for salaried-only taxpayers election is made within the ITR itself by ticking the regime field
Break-even arithmetic for salaried taxpayer
Generally beneficial where verified Chapter VI-A and Section 10 exemptions (80C plus 80D plus HRA plus 24(b)) exceed ₹4.5 lakh for income around ₹15 lakh
Beneficial where the taxpayer cannot substantiate that deduction load — preferred for taxpayers with limited investments, no HRA exposure and no housing loan interest
Statutory anchor
Slab rates under the First Schedule to the Finance Act read with Section 4 of the Income Tax Act 1961
Concessional slabs under Section 115BAC(1A) inserted by Finance Act 2020 and substituted by Finance Act 2023
Documents Required
Documents for Income Tax E-Filing
Share documents via WhatsApp to 9566-068-468. No office visit required for Sembium clients.
Form 16 (Part A & Part B) from each employer
Form 16A from banks NBFCs and other deductors
Form 26AS download (TRACES login or e-filing portal)
AIS / TIS download from Annual Information Statement portal
Bank interest certificate and SB account interest summary
Capital gains broker statement (P&L + tax reports from Zerodha / ICICI Direct etc.)
Ready to Get Started?
WhatsApp your documents to 9566-068-468 — our team begins within 24 hours. No office visit needed.
Miss any of these and the next consequence kicks in automatically.
Deadlines in this neighbourhood — Sembium businesses operate where the cluster of light manufacturing, logistics, residential businesses that defines Sembium's commercial fabric.
Trigger event
Days
Form
Consequence
Furnishing of return for individuals and HUFs not subject to tax audit
On due date
ITR-1 / ITR-2 / ITR-3 / ITR-4
Section 234A interest at one percent per month on assessed tax and Section 234F fee of ₹5,000 (₹1,000 if total income up to ₹5 lakh)
Furnishing of return for assessees subject to tax audit under Section 44AB
On due date
ITR-3 / ITR-5 / ITR-6
Section 234A interest plus Section 271B penalty of one-half of one percent of turnover or ₹1,50,000 whichever is less, for the tax audit default
Furnishing of tax audit report by the chartered accountant
On due date
Form 3CA-3CD or 3CB-3CD
Section 271B penalty and disqualification of the tax audit benefit; downstream impact on Section 139(9) defect notice
Belated return after the original due date under Section 139(1)
On due date
ITR-1 to ITR-7 with belated marker
Loss of carry-forward (other than house property loss and unabsorbed depreciation) and ineligibility to opt into Section 115BAC old regime
Updated return for an assessment year
On due date
ITR-U with Form ITR-1 to ITR-7 attachment
Additional tax of 25 percent if filed within 12 months from end of the AY, or 50 percent if filed within 24 months; refund or loss claim is not permitted in ITR-U
Fourth instalment of advance tax (or single instalment for presumptive assessees)
On due date
Challan ITNS-280 (minor head 100)
Section 234C interest on shortfall against 100 percent and Section 234B interest if cumulative payment falls below 90 percent of assessed tax
Verification of electronically transmitted return by EVC or signed ITR-V
30 days
ITR-V (signed) or EVC / DSC affirmation
Return is treated as never furnished; Section 234F fee on subsequent fresh filing if beyond 31 July
AIS or TIS feedback for mismatch in pre-filled data
On due date
AIS feedback on portal
Pre-filled mismatch flows into Section 143(1)(a) addition and downstream Section 148 reopening risk under information-based regime
Deadline pressure points we see in Sembium: Closer to Sembium, supporting the working population of Sembium and the immediate adjoining neighbourhoods, which is why for Sembium units balancing production cycles with monthly GST and quarterly TDS compliance.
Forms Library
Forms used in this engagement
Forms most asked about here — Sembium businesses operate where supporting the working population of Sembium and the immediate adjoining neighbourhoods.
Form 26ASAnnual Tax Statement
Consolidated tax statement reflecting tax deducted at source by deductors, tax collected at source by collectors, advance and self-assessment tax payments, refunds received, and specified financial transactions. Reconciliation of Form 26AS with the books and the AIS is the first step in any e-filing engagement.
Available on a near-real-time basis; final position reflected before return due date Generated by TRACES / Income Tax E-Filing Portal (no taxpayer filing)
AISAnnual Information Statement under Section 285BB
Comprehensive statement covering information reported in Form 26AS plus interest, dividends, securities transactions, mutual fund transactions, foreign remittances, GST turnover and other notified data. Taxpayer feedback is accepted to flag duplicate or erroneous entries.
Updated continuously through the financial year; taxpayer feedback before return filing Generated by the Income Tax Department under Rule 114-I
Form 16Certificate of tax deducted at source from salary
Annual certificate issued by an employer to its employees, in Part A (TDS deposit details from TRACES) and Part B (salary computation, deductions and tax computed). Primary input document for ITR-1 and ITR-2 salary schedules.
Issued by 15 June following the end of the financial year Issued by the employer (deductor)
Form 67Statement of foreign income and tax credit claim
Statement furnished by a resident taxpayer to claim foreign tax credit under Section 90 / 90A / 91 against tax payable in India. Captures country-wise income, foreign tax paid and the credit being claimed.
On or before the end of the assessment year (extended by Notification 100/2022) Income Tax E-Filing Portal (electronic)
Form 10ERelief computation under Section 89(1)
Form for computing relief under Section 89(1) where salary arrears, advance salary or family pension arrears received in a previous year relate to earlier years and the taxpayer claims spread-back relief.
Before furnishing the return claiming the Section 89 relief Income Tax E-Filing Portal (electronic)
ITR-1 (SAHAJ)Return of income for resident individuals with income up to ₹50 lakh
Simplified return for resident individuals (other than not-ordinarily-resident) having income from salary, one house property, family pension, agricultural income up to ₹5,000 and other sources, where total income does not exceed ₹50 lakh.
On or before 31 July of the assessment year, extendable by CBDT order Centralised Processing Centre, Bengaluru (via incometax.gov.in)
ITR-2Return of income for individuals and HUFs without business or profession income
Return for individuals and HUFs having income from salary, multiple house properties, capital gains, foreign assets, agricultural income exceeding ₹5,000, or being a director in a company or holding unlisted equity shares.
On or before 31 July of the assessment year Centralised Processing Centre, Bengaluru
ITR-3Return for individuals and HUFs having business or profession income
Return for individuals and HUFs having income under the head Profits and gains of business or profession, including partners of firms, professionals, and proprietors not eligible for the presumptive scheme.
31 July (non-audit) or 31 October (tax audit) of the assessment year Centralised Processing Centre, Bengaluru
Statutory Basis
Operative provisions cited on this page
Every claim on this page can be traced back to a section or rule below.
IT Section 139(1)Anchor
Return of income — persons required to furnish
Sub-section (1) of Section 139 of the Income-tax Act 1961 obliges every company and firm, and every other person whose total income before the deductions claimable under Chapter VI-A exceeds the basic exemption limit, to furnish a return of income for the previous year on or before the due date prescribed in Explanation 2. It is to be noted that the obligation under sub-section (1) is unconditional for companies and firms regardless of whether the total income is positive or nil. The seventh proviso further extends the obligation to persons satisfying notified expenditure or deposit triggers.
Sub-section (4) of Section 139 provides that a person who has not furnished a return within the time allowed under sub-section (1) may furnish a belated return at any time before the thirty-first day of December of the assessment year, or before completion of assessment, whichever is earlier. It is to be noted that belated returns attract Section 234A interest from the original due date and a Section 234F fee. Carry-forward of business and capital losses under Chapter VI is denied for belated returns, save unabsorbed depreciation under Section 32(2).
Sub-section (5) of Section 139 permits any person who has furnished a return under sub-section (1) or sub-section (4) to file a revised return on discovering any omission or wrong statement therein. The revised return may be furnished at any time before the thirty-first day of December of the assessment year or before completion of assessment, whichever is earlier. Sub-section (5) does not impose a numerical cap on the number of revisions; each successive revision supersedes the immediately preceding return.
Sub-section (8A) of Section 139, inserted by the Finance Act 2022, permits any person, whether or not they have furnished an earlier return for the relevant assessment year, to furnish an updated return at any time within twenty-four months from the end of the relevant assessment year. The updated return must be accompanied by proof of payment of the additional tax computed under Section 140B — twenty-five percent or fifty percent of the aggregate of tax and interest, depending on whether the updated return is filed within or beyond twelve months of the end of the assessment year.
Sub-rule (1) of Rule 12 of the Income-tax Rules 1962 prescribes the forms applicable to each class of assessee — ITR-1 (SAHAJ) for resident individuals with income up to ₹50 lakh from salary, one house property and other sources; ITR-2 for individuals and HUFs not having business or profession income; ITR-3 for individuals and HUFs having business or profession income; ITR-4 (SUGAM) for presumptive cases under Sections 44AD, 44ADA or 44AE; ITR-5 for firms and LLPs; ITR-6 for companies other than those claiming Section 11; ITR-7 for trusts and political parties. Sub-rule (3) prescribes electronic mode as the default.
Sub-section (1) of Section 143 prescribes the summary processing framework. The total income is computed after making prima-facie adjustments — arithmetical errors, incorrect claims apparent from any information in the return, disallowance of loss claimed where the return is belated, disallowance of expenditure indicated in the audit report but not taken in computation, and addition of income appearing in Form 26AS or AIS but not in the return. The intimation under sub-section (1) is to be served before the expiry of nine months from the end of the financial year in which the return was furnished.
Which of these bite hardest in Sembium: Closer to Sembium, supporting the working population of Sembium and the immediate adjoining neighbourhoods.
Income Tax E-Filing in Sembium, Chennai 600011
Sembium (PIN 600011) falls under the Perambur Division of the Chennai North, the jurisdiction that handles statutory matters for businesses at this PIN. Approvals, acknowledgements and queries for Sembium businesses tie back to the Perambur Division, so our IT Return cadence accounts for how that office works. Businesses registered in Sembium share the Chennai North jurisdiction, and their statutory matters route through the same Perambur Division each time. Statutory correspondence for Sembium businesses routes through the Perambur Division, so we align every Income Tax E-Filing engagement to that jurisdiction from the start.
Commercial activity in Sembium runs medium, so IT Return volumes scale through peak months and we staff the Sembium desk accordingly. Each Income Tax E-Filing cycle for Sembium reflects its commercial rhythm — invoices generated near MKB Nagar, expenses routed through the Sembium Bus Stop freight network. Most commerce in Sembium — invoices, expenses, purchases and statutory records — eventually surfaces in the IT Return working file we maintain for clients here. Document pickup near MKB Nagar is a same-hour errand for our Sembium engagements rather than the half-day a typical Chennai client expects.
The business mix in Sembium centres on retail, and that sector carries its own Income Tax E-Filing quirks we plan for in advance. We have closed enough Income Tax E-Filing files for retail firms near Sembium to know where the department usually probes. Income Tax E-Filing for retail businesses in Sembium hinges on getting the sector's recurring entries right the first time. Because Sembium hosts a cluster of retail businesses, we benchmark each new Income Tax E-Filing engagement against patterns we already track for the locality.
The qualified-review step on every Sembium IT Return file is where errors get caught before they reach the portal. Turnaround for Sembium Income Tax E-Filing is deterministic — fixed fee, a scoped timeline, and a same-business-day acknowledgement once filed. Every IT Return file we open for Sembium is reconciled, reviewed by a qualified practitioner, and archived for seven years. A Sembium client sees the same IT Return cadence each cycle: intake, reconciliation, review, filing, acknowledgement.
From the same Sembium team we also serve Kolathur and other nearby localities without re-onboarding clients. Businesses straddling Sembium and Kolathur get a single IT Return point of contact rather than two. Proximity to Kolathur means a Sembium engagement can extend across the locality cluster with no change in cadence. We treat Sembium and Kolathur as one catchment for Income Tax E-Filing, which keeps documentation and turnaround consistent.
Each engagement in Sembium adds to a record of what the Chennai North jurisdiction expects, sharpening the next IT Return file. The Income Tax E-Filing mistakes we see most in Sembium are avoidable with disciplined intake, which our checklist enforces. Because we work repeatedly across Sembium, we can benchmark a new client's Income Tax E-Filing position against the locality norm. Over several cycles in Sembium, the recurring Income Tax E-Filing issues cluster around a predictable short list we screen for early.
When a Perambur business expands into Sembium, we extend its IT Return setup to PIN 600011 without disruption. Incorporating in Sembium comes with jurisdiction, registration and IT Return steps that we sequence so nothing stalls the launch. For a new business incorporating in Sembium or shifting its principal place of business here, Income Tax E-Filing setup is one of the first things to get right. Shifting principal place of business to Sembium means updating jurisdiction to the Chennai North, and we manage the paperwork end-to-end.
4.9★
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15+
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Penalty Instances
Expert Guide
Income Tax E-Filing in Sembium — Complete Guide
Section 140 enumerates the persons competent to verify the return. For the individual it is the assessee himself; for the company, the managing director; for the firm, the managing partner. The verification is not an empty formality. Failure to e-verify within the thirty-day window prescribed by CBDT Notification No. 5/2022 reduces the return to a nullity from the standpoint of Section 139(1).
Income Tax E-Filing in Sembium, Chennai
Income Tax Return e-filing for Sembium taxpayers is handled by qualified practitioners with full Form 26AS, AIS and TIS reconciliation before submission, Section 87A rebate optimisation under both regimes, and Section 139(1) due-date discipline.
ITR Consultant in Sembium — Old vs New Regime Working
An ITR consultant in Sembium runs a side-by-side Section 115BAC New Regime versus Old Regime computation each year, factors Section 80C/80D/24(b) for Old Regime and standard deduction ₹75,000 for New Regime, and files Form 10-IEA where the Old Regime is opted out from for business taxpayers.
Capital Gains ITR-2 Filing in Sembium
Post-23-July-2024, listed equity LTCG above ₹1,25,000 is taxed at 12.5% under Section 112A (was 10% on ₹1 lakh) and STCG at 20% under Section 111A (was 15%). Sembium ITR-2 filings are computed against Zerodha / ICICI Direct tax P&L statements and reconciled with AIS securities transactions report.
Presumptive Income ITR-4 (Sugam) Filing in Sembium
For Sembium traders and professionals — Section 44AD turnover up to ₹3 crore (where digital receipts ≥ 95%) at 8%/6% deemed profit, Section 44ADA gross receipts up to ₹75 lakh at 50% deemed profit, and Section 44AE for transport. ITR-4 filed with GST turnover cross-tied to declared receipts.
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Qualified professionals handle your IT Return in Sembium. WhatsApp documents — we begin within 24 hours. From ₹1,500/annual. Free consultation.
Offices at Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming)
Key Facts — Income Tax E-Filing in Sembium
AIS feedback submitted for incorrect / duplicate entries before filing — Sembium taxpayers face zero CPC mismatch demands under Section 143(1)(a).
Section 87A rebate of ₹25,000 (New Regime, income up to ₹7 lakh) and ₹12,500 (Old Regime, income up to ₹5 lakh) optimised in every working.
Section 139(1) due dates tracked — 31 July non-audit, 31 October Section 44AB audit, 30 November Section 92E transfer pricing.
E-verification within 30 days of filing per CBDT Notification 5/2022 — Aadhaar OTP, EVC, DSC or signed ITR-V to CPC Bengaluru.
Capital gains computed at post-23-Jul-2024 rates — LTCG 12.5% on equity above ₹1.25L (Section 112A), STCG 20% (Section 111A), property 12.5% without indexation OR 20% with indexation grandfathering option.
Schedule FA foreign asset disclosure for R&OR taxpayers in Sembium — penalty under Section 43 Black Money Act 2015 (₹10 lakh) avoided through complete reporting.
Form 10-IEA filed before Section 139(1) due date for Sembium business taxpayers opting out of New Regime — once-in-lifetime reversal tracked.
Defective return Section 139(9) cured within the 15-day window (extended on application) — return preserved as filed on original date.
Updated return Section 139(8A) ITR-U filed within 48-month Finance-Act-2025 window with Section 140B additional tax computation (25/50/60/70%).
Refund pre-validated bank account linked to PAN — Section 244A interest at 0.5% per month tracked from 1-April of AY for Sembium clients.
People Also Ask — IT Return in Sembium
Which ITR form should I file for AY 2025-26?
ITR-1 (Sahaj) — resident with salary, one house property, other-source interest, total income up to ₹50 lakh. ITR-2 — capital gains, two or more properties, foreign assets, RNOR/NR. ITR-3 — business or professional income with books. ITR-4 (Sugam) — presumptive under Section 44AD/44ADA/44AE. Capital gains of even ₹100 push you out of ITR-1.
What is the deadline for filing ITR for AY 2025-26?
Section 139(1) — 31 July 2025 for individuals/HUFs not subject to audit, 31 October 2025 for Section 44AB tax-audit cases and partners of audit firms, 30 November 2025 for taxpayers required to file Form 3CEB under Section 92E (international / specified domestic transactions). CBDT may extend by circular in unusual years.
Should I choose Old Regime or New Regime?
From FY 2023-24 the New Regime under Section 115BAC(1A) is the default. Choose New Regime if your eligible Old-Regime deductions (80C+80D+24(b)+10(13A) HRA etc.) total less than the slab-rate gap — typically below ₹3.5-4 lakh of deductions. Salaried can switch each year; business/professional income filers must file Form 10-IEA and the opt-out reversal is once-in-a-lifetime.
What if AIS shows income that I have not earned?
Submit feedback in the AIS portal — 'Information is duplicate', 'Relates to another PAN', 'Income is not taxable' etc. The TIS gets updated. Retain documentary proof. ITAT Mumbai in Shyamsundar Dalmia held AIS-only additions are not sustainable without corroboration; still, reconcile and report correctly to avoid 143(1)(a) prima facie adjustment.
How much late fee will I pay for filing after 31 July?
Section 234F — ₹5,000 if total income exceeds ₹5,00,000; ₹1,000 if total income is up to ₹5,00,000. Plus Section 234A interest at 1% per month on tax payable from 1 August till date of filing. Belated return under Section 139(4) is allowed up to 31 December 2025; thereafter only ITR-U under Section 139(8A) with additional tax.
What is the difference between Form 26AS and AIS?
Form 26AS (Section 285BB read with Rule 114-I) shows TDS, TCS, advance tax, self-assessment tax and refunds. AIS (Annual Information Statement) is broader — SFT entries on interest, dividend, securities transactions, mutual fund redemptions, foreign remittances, rent, GST turnover, savings interest. TIS is the AIS aggregated/processed view used by CPC.
What is the tax-audit due date for AY 2025-26?
The Section 44AB audit report in Form 3CD plus Form 3CA/3CB must be uploaded by 30 September 2025 (CBDT extensions excepted), and the return under Section 139(1) second proviso filed by 31 October 2025 for audit-liable taxpayers.
How does presumptive Section 44ADA apply for professionals?
Section 44ADA permits resident individuals, HUFs and partnership firms (not LLPs) in specified professions with gross receipts up to ₹50 lakh (₹75 lakh where cash receipts do not exceed 5 per cent) to offer 50 per cent of receipts as deemed profit.
Is there a cap on how many times a return can be revised?
No, Section 139(5) imposes no numerical cap. Returns may be revised up to 31 December of the AY or before completion of assessment, whichever is earlier. Each revision supersedes the prior version; only the latest revision is operative for processing.
What is the difference between a revised return and an updated return?
A revised return under Section 139(5) corrects errors and is filed up to 31 December of AY without additional tax. An updated return under Section 139(8A) is filed thereafter (within 48 months) and attracts additional tax of 25 to 70 per cent under Section 140B.
Can an updated return show a refund or reduce tax liability?
No. The proviso to Section 139(8A) bars an ITR-U where the result is a refund, a loss, or a reduction in tax liability compared to the earlier return. ITR-U is permitted only where additional tax liability is being disclosed.
What is the difference between Form 26AS, AIS and TIS?
Form 26AS shows TDS, TCS and tax-credit entries. AIS is the wider Annual Information Statement under Section 285BB covering SFT reports (interest, dividends, securities, property, foreign remittances). TIS is the simplified taxpayer-information summary derived from AIS after feedback adjustments.
What Sembium clients want to know before signing: Closer to Sembium, around the Sembium Industrial Estate catchment of Sembium.
Expert Guide
A complete walkthrough — Income Tax E Filing
Reading this guide locally — Sembium businesses operate where in the mixed residential industrial micro-market of Sembium.
What is income tax e-filing and who must file
Voluntary filing rationale
Section 139(1) also accommodates voluntary filing through the residual entitlement of any person to furnish a return. Voluntary filers commonly include individuals with income below the threshold seeking refund of TDS deducted under Section 194A on bank interest or Section 194 on dividends, students wishing to establish income-tax history for visa or loan applications, and persons with carried-forward capital losses under Section 74 who must file within the Section 139(1) due date to preserve the carry-forward right. The OECD 2014 working paper on tax compliance behaviour identifies refund-driven voluntary filing as a substantial component of self-assessment regimes globally, and the Indian e-filing data released through the CBDT annual reports confirms a comparable pattern, with the share of nil-return and refund-only filers exceeding twenty percent of total filers in recent years. Voluntary filers should however note that once filed, the return becomes amenable to Section 143(1) processing and any Section 143(2) selection.
International comparisons of filing scope
The OECD Tax Administration 2023 comparative report places India in the middle of the spectrum on filing-obligation breadth. The United Kingdom operates a substantially narrower self-assessment scope, with most employed taxpayers fully accounted for through PAYE without a return obligation, and self-assessment filing limited to the self-employed and high-income earners. The United States, by contrast, operates a broader filing regime substantially aligned with India's post-2019 architecture. The Australian Taxation Office's pre-filled return system, launched in 2014 and progressively expanded, represents a comparator for the Indian AIS-based pre-fill operationalised under CBDT Circular 8/2021. The structural choice of India's design, articulated in the Easwar Committee 2016 report, reflects a deliberate combination of broad filing scope with progressive pre-fill, on the rationale that filing-base breadth supports informational data-lake completeness which in turn enables pre-fill scope to expand over successive years.
Statutory anchor in Section 139(1)
Income tax e-filing in India is governed by Section 139 of the Income-tax Act 1961 read with the procedural prescriptions in Rule 12 of the Income-tax Rules 1962 and the e-filing infrastructure operationalised under Section 295 read with Notification 4/2017 establishing the e-filing portal. Section 139(1) casts the primary obligation on every person whose total income before giving effect to Chapter VI-A deductions, Section 54 series exemptions, or the proviso to Section 10(38) exceeds the basic exemption limit applicable to the relevant assessment year. The provision was substantially restructured by Finance Act 2019 to introduce mandatory return-filing triggers under the seventh proviso to Section 139(1) for high-value transactions even where total income is below threshold, including bank deposits exceeding one crore rupees, foreign travel expenditure exceeding two lakh rupees, and electricity consumption exceeding one lakh rupees. The OECD Tax Administration 2023 comparative report identifies India among the jurisdictions with the broadest combination of income-based and transaction-based filing triggers, reflecting a deliberate widening of the assessee base independent of taxable-income status.
New regime versus old regime under Section 115BAC
Rate structure under the new regime
The new regime rate structure under Section 115BAC(1A), as substituted by Finance Act 2023, applies a basic exemption of three lakh rupees, followed by five percent on income between three and six lakh rupees, ten percent between six and nine lakh rupees, fifteen percent between nine and twelve lakh rupees, twenty percent between twelve and fifteen lakh rupees, and thirty percent above fifteen lakh rupees. The Section 87A rebate under the new regime is twenty-five thousand rupees for total income up to seven lakh rupees, with marginal relief preserving the rebate effect beyond seven lakh under the proviso added by Finance Act 2023. The Section 16(ia) standard deduction of fifty thousand rupees is available under both regimes (raised to seventy-five thousand for the new regime alone by Finance (No. 2) Act 2024 for assessment year 2025-26 onwards), and the Section 24(b) interest on let-out house property remains deductible.
Deductions and exemptions surrendered
The new regime under Section 115BAC requires surrender of substantially all Chapter VI-A deductions other than Section 80CCD(2) employer-NPS-contribution and Section 80JJAA additional-employee-cost deduction, the Section 24(b) self-occupied-property interest deduction (the let-out-property interest remains deductible), the Section 10(13A) house rent allowance, the Section 10(5) leave travel concession, the Section 10(14) most special allowances, and the Section 16(ii) entertainment allowance for government employees. The cost of the new regime is therefore measured by the deductions forgone, and the optimal-regime determination requires a side-by-side computation comparing total tax under each regime for the specific deduction profile of the taxpayer. The Empowered Committee 2009 first discussion paper on simplification anticipated such regime-choice architecture as the structural endpoint of progressive deduction-base simplification.
Election mechanics and reversal constraints
Under Section 115BAC(6), the election to opt out into the old regime by a taxpayer with business or professional income is a one-time-lifetime decision, with subsequent reversal back into the new regime barring further opt-out for the remainder of the taxpayer's filing life (subject to the cessation of business income, which permits resumption of the choice). Taxpayers without business or professional income retain year-by-year flexibility — the election is made simply in the return itself without Form 10-IEA. The procedural distinction reflects the legislative concern that business-income taxpayers operate within a planning horizon that makes regime-switching strategically exploitable, while salary-and-other-income taxpayers operate within a narrower planning scope where year-by-year choice does not raise comparable concerns. The constraint architecture mirrors the comparable election architecture in Sections 115BAA and 115BAB for corporate taxpayers.
Deductions under Chapter VI-A
Section 80C and the consolidated ceiling
Section 80C provides a consolidated deduction of one lakh fifty thousand rupees aggregating across the specified investments and payments — life insurance premia on self, spouse and children policies subject to the Section 80C(3)/(3A) sum-assured-multiple cap, contributions to recognised provident fund and public provident fund, principal repayment on housing loans under Section 80C(2)(xviii), tuition fees for two children under Section 80C(2)(xvii), five-year tax-saving fixed deposits, and Sukanya Samriddhi Account deposits among others. Section 80CCC on pension funds and Section 80CCD(1) on National Pension System contributions share the same one-lakh-fifty-thousand ceiling under Section 80CCE. Section 80CCD(1B) provides an additional fifty-thousand-rupee deduction on NPS contributions independent of the Section 80CCE ceiling. The architecture is exclusive to the old regime and is forgone on election of the new regime under Section 115BAC.
Health insurance under Section 80D
Section 80D provides deductions for health insurance premia and preventive health check-up expenditure. The deduction for self, spouse and dependent children is twenty-five thousand rupees (fifty thousand where any insured person is a senior citizen sixty years or above). An additional twenty-five thousand rupees applies for premium paid for parents (fifty thousand where the parents are senior citizens). Preventive health check-up expenditure up to five thousand rupees is included within the overall ceilings. Medical expenditure on senior citizens not covered by health insurance is deductible up to fifty thousand rupees under the second proviso to Section 80D(2). The deduction is conditional on payment through any mode other than cash, except for preventive check-ups which may be paid in any mode. The provision is unavailable under the new regime per Section 115BAC(2).
Housing loan interest under Section 24(b)
Section 24(b) operates outside Chapter VI-A but constitutes the principal deduction available against income from house property. The interest on a loan borrowed for acquisition, construction, repair, renewal or reconstruction of property is fully deductible against let-out property income. For self-occupied property under Section 23(2), the interest deduction is capped at two lakh rupees per annum under the second proviso to Section 24(b), subject to the construction-completion condition within five years from the end of the financial year of borrowing. Pre-construction-period interest is deductible in five equal annual instalments commencing from the year of completion. Section 80EE and Section 80EEA additional deductions on first-time-buyer interest are available subject to specific eligibility conditions. The Section 24(b) deduction on let-out property is preserved under the new regime, while the self-occupied-property cap is forgone under Section 115BAC.
Interest under Section 234A, 234B and 234C
Interaction with Section 244A on refund interest
The interest provisions operate asymmetrically against and in favour of the assessee. Sections 234A, 234B and 234C levy interest on shortfalls and delays in payment. Section 244A grants interest at one-half percent per month (six percent per annum) on refunds arising from excess advance tax, TDS, TCS or self-assessment tax payments, computed from 1 April of the assessment year (for excess advance tax and TDS) or from the date of payment (for self-assessment tax) to the date of refund grant. The rate asymmetry (twelve percent per annum on shortfalls versus six percent per annum on excesses) is a feature of the architecture justified on the rationale that the taxpayer controls the estimation precision and the resulting cash position, while the revenue is in a passive recipient position. The OECD 2017 paper on tax-administration interest rates identifies the asymmetric design as consistent with most OECD comparator regimes.
Section 234A interest for delay in filing
Section 234A levies simple interest at one percent per month or part thereof on the amount of tax payable on the income returned, computed from the day immediately following the Section 139(1) due date to the date of furnishing the return, or in case of non-filing, to the date of completion of assessment under Section 144. The interest applies on the tax payable after reducing advance tax paid, TDS and TCS credited, and any other tax credits. The architecture penalises the time-value-of-money loss to the revenue arising from delayed filing, with the rate calibrated to the prevailing risk-free rate and a delinquency premium. The provision was substantially refined by Finance Act 1988 implementing the Choksi Committee recommendation for separated interest provisions across the three temporal failures of advance-payment, instalment-shortfall, and return-delay.
Section 234B interest for default in advance tax
Section 234B levies simple interest at one percent per month on the assessed tax minus advance tax paid, applicable where the advance tax paid is less than ninety percent of the assessed tax. The interest accrues from 1 April of the assessment year to the date of determination of income under Section 143(1) or regular assessment. The threshold of ninety percent is the design tolerance for estimation imprecision in the Section 211 instalment computation, reflecting the recognition that advance-tax estimation is necessarily imperfect for variable-income taxpayers. The architecture works in tandem with Section 234C which penalises instalment-level shortfalls within the year, with Section 234B catching the year-end aggregate shortfall and Section 234C catching the within-year timing failures. The combined operation incentivises both accurate annual estimation and accurate instalment-level distribution of payment.
What Sembium clients usually ask next: Closer to Sembium, supporting the working population of Sembium and the immediate adjoining neighbourhoods, which is why for Sembium units balancing production cycles with monthly GST and quarterly TDS compliance.
Glossary
Plain-English glossary for this service
Standard Deduction
Standard Deduction under Section 16(ia) is a flat deduction from salary income — ₹50,000 under the old regime and ₹75,000 under the new regime (raised by the Finance Act 2024 for AY 2025-26). Available against gross salary irrespective of any specific expense incurred.
House Rent Allowance
House Rent Allowance is the allowance received by an employee from the employer to meet rent expenditure. Exemption under Section 10(13A) is the least of actual HRA, rent paid in excess of 10 percent of salary, or 50 percent of salary (40 percent in non-metro). Withdrawn under the new regime.
Section 80C
Section 80C permits a deduction up to ₹1.5 lakh from gross total income for life insurance premium, recognised provident fund contribution, public provident fund, equity-linked saving schemes, principal repayment of housing loan, tuition fees for two children and other specified investments. Withdrawn under the new regime.
Section 80D
Section 80D permits a deduction for medical insurance premium — up to ₹25,000 (₹50,000 for senior citizens) for self, spouse and dependent children, plus separate cap for parents. Includes ₹5,000 for preventive health check-up within the cap. Unavailable under the new regime.
Section 80G
Section 80G permits a deduction for donations to specified funds and approved charitable institutions at 50 percent or 100 percent of the donation. Cash donations beyond ₹2,000 are inadmissible. Donee must furnish Form 10BD and issue Form 10BE for the deduction to be allowed.
Section 24(b)
Section 24(b) permits a deduction for interest on capital borrowed for acquisition, construction, repair, renewal or reconstruction of a house property. Self-occupied — capped at ₹2 lakh per FY; let-out — no cap, but loss under the head is restricted under Section 71 to ₹2 lakh against other heads.
Section 234A
Section 234A levies simple interest at 1 percent per month, or part of a month, on tax payable for default in furnishing the return on or before the due date under Section 139(1). Runs up to the date of actual furnishing of the return or completion of assessment.
Section 234B
Section 234B levies simple interest at 1 percent per month for default in payment of advance tax — where the assessee has not paid advance tax or has paid less than 90 percent of the assessed tax. Interest runs from 1 April of the AY to the date of determination of income.
Section 234C
Section 234C levies simple interest at 1 percent per month on shortfall in each advance-tax instalment — measured against 15 percent, 45 percent, 75 percent and 100 percent cumulative percentages at the four instalment dates. Capital gains and casual income arising after an instalment date are excluded for that instalment.
Section 234F
Section 234F prescribes a flat late-filing fee — ₹5,000 if the return is filed after the due date, reduced to ₹1,000 where total income does not exceed ₹5 lakh. The fee is statutory in character and is leviable in addition to Section 234A interest.
Section 244A
Section 244A entitles the assessee to interest at 0.5 percent per month on refunds — from 1 April of the AY where the return is filed by the due date, or from the date of furnishing where filed later. Delay attributable to the revenue cannot deprive the assessee of this entitlement.
Section 154
Section 154 permits rectification of any mistake apparent from record in an order passed under the Income-tax Act. Application may be filed within four years from the end of the financial year of the order. The authority must dispose of the application within six months of the end of the month of receipt.
Cost of Non-Compliance
Real-world penalty exposure
Numerical examples showing tax + interest + penalty across common default scenarios.
Penalty exposure typical of this micro-market — Sembium businesses operate where supporting the working population of Sembium and the immediate adjoining neighbourhoods.
Scenario
Base tax
Interest
Penalty
Total
Taxpayer with foreign income of ₹4.2 lakh from US dividends fails to file Form 67 for FTC claim; CPC denies FTC of ₹84,000
₹84,000 denied as FTC
Nil
Nil per se but FTC denied unless rectification under Section 154 with delayed Form 67 succeeds
₹84,000 immediate exposure
Senior citizen with bank interest ₹3.4 lakh fails to submit Form 15H; bank deducts TDS at 10% under Section 194A
₹34,000 TDS deducted (refundable since total income below taxable limit)
Nil
Nil
₹34,000 blocked till refund
Trust under Section 12A fails to file Form 10B audit report by Section 139(1) due date; exemption denied; entire ₹2.4 crore income taxed
₹70,40,000 (at maximum marginal rate on ₹2.4 crore)
₹14,08,000 (Section 234A/B over 18 months)
₹1,50,000 (Section 271B for failure to furnish audit report)
₹85,98,000
Charitable institution accepts donation of ₹85,000 in cash from a single donor in violation of Section 80G(5D)
Not applicable
Not applicable
₹85,000 (deduction denied to the donor) + risk of Section 80G approval cancellation
₹85,000 reputational + tax cost
Salaried taxpayer fails to inform employer of NPS Section 80CCD(1B) contribution made directly to PRAN account; TDS deducted on gross salary
₹15,600 excess TDS
Nil
Nil
₹15,600 refundable via ITR
Cash payment of ₹38,000 made to a supplier in a single day in violation of Section 40A(3); disallowance proposed in scrutiny
₹11,856 tax on disallowed expenditure
₹2,134 (Section 234B over 18 months)
Nil per se (disallowance is the consequence; no separate Section 271)
₹13,990
How Sembium businesses typically avoid these: Closer to Sembium, the business activity radiating outward from Sembium Industrial Estate and nearby commercial pockets, which is why for Sembium units balancing production cycles with monthly GST and quarterly TDS compliance.
By Industry
Industry-specific patterns in Sembium
How the local trade mix shapes this — Sembium businesses operate where the business activity radiating outward from Sembium Industrial Estate and nearby commercial pockets.
Retail
Common issue:Retail proprietorships operating through point-of-sale terminals collect a substantial portion of receipts through card and digital modes, qualifying them for the lower deemed-profit rate of six percent under the proviso to Section 44AD(1) on the digital portion (with eight percent on the cash portion). Many filers report the entire turnover at the higher eight percent rate, foregoing the legitimate two-percentage-point benefit, while others apply six percent across the board without segregating the cash receipts.
How we handle it:Segregate annual receipts into cash and digital buckets using the payment gateway statements and POS settlement reports; apply six percent to digital receipts and eight percent to cash receipts under Section 44AD(1) proviso; disclose the bifurcation in Schedule BP of ITR-4; retain payment gateway reports under Section 44AA for the audit-equivalent period of six years from the end of the assessment year.
Retail
Common issue:Retail traders maintaining inventory of fast-moving consumer goods experience valuation timing differences between the cost method declared in audit working papers and the cost-or-net-realisable-value disclosure required under Section 145A read with ICDS II. The mismatch surfaces in Section 143(1)(a) prima facie adjustments where the audit report shows one value and the ITR Schedule TPSA shows another, particularly for slow-moving stock written down at year-end.
How we handle it:Align the closing stock valuation in Schedule BP and Schedule TPSA with the Form 3CD clause 14(b) disclosure on ICDS adjustments; where net realisable value triggers a writedown, document the basis under ICDS II paragraph 9 in the audit working file; ensure GST inward-supply records and ITC ledgers reconcile to the income tax inventory figures within the framework recommended by the OECD Forum on Tax Administration on cross-tax-base alignment.
Logistics
Common issue:Goods transport operators owning ten or fewer goods carriages at any time during the previous year qualify for the Section 44AE presumptive scheme at deemed profit of one thousand rupees per ton of gross vehicle weight per month for heavy goods vehicles, and seven thousand five hundred rupees per month for other vehicles. Operators frequently misapply a single rate across mixed fleets without distinguishing heavy goods vehicles (over twelve thousand kilograms) from lighter classes, producing under-declared deemed profits.
How we handle it:Maintain a vehicle-wise register capturing gross vehicle weight, registration date, and any sale or acquisition during the previous year; apply the Section 44AE rates classwise for each month of ownership; aggregate the monthly figures into the Schedule BP disclosure of ITR-4; where the fleet exceeds ten carriages at any point during the year, the Section 44AE scheme is unavailable and ITR-3 with books under Section 44AA applies for the entire year.
Residential
Common issue:Salaried individuals owning a self-occupied residential property and a let-out second property frequently misapply the Section 24(b) interest deduction cap. The interest on a self-occupied house is capped at two lakh rupees under the second proviso to Section 24(b), while the let-out property qualifies for the full actual interest deduction. The two-lakh cap applies only to the self-occupied unit, but many filers apply the cap to the aggregate interest, under-claiming the deduction.
How we handle it:Designate one property as self-occupied and others as let-out under Section 23(4); compute Section 24(b) interest deduction for the self-occupied unit at the two-lakh cap; claim full actual interest on let-out properties under Section 24(b) main provision; where the let-out property generates a loss, apply the Section 71(3A) cap of two lakh against other heads with the balance carried forward under Section 71B; report all properties accurately in Schedule HP of ITR-2 or ITR-3.
Plastics
Common issue:Plastics manufacturers benefiting from the additional employment cost deduction under Section 80JJAA at thirty percent of additional employee cost for three assessment years must comply with the Form 10DA report from a chartered accountant. The deduction is conditional on the additional employee being employed for at least 240 days during the previous year, with the Form 10DA filing before the Section 139(1) due date. Many entities forfeit the deduction by either omitting the Form 10DA or failing the 240-day employment-period test.
How we handle it:Track each additional employee's joining date and continuous employment days at the HR-system level; identify employees crossing the 240-day threshold by 31 March; obtain Form 10DA from the auditor capturing the additional-employee-cost computation; file Form 10DA electronically before the Section 139(1) due date; claim the deduction in Schedule VIA of the return with the Form 10DA acknowledgement cross-referenced; retain the documentation for three assessment years for the duration of the consecutive deduction.
Case Studies
Anonymised engagements we have handled
Real client situations (names changed); illustrative of the kind of work we do.
Section 139(4)Retail
Belated return filed under Section 139(4) with late fee
Issue:A textile retailer missed the 31 July 2024 due date for AY 2024-25 due to GST audit work absorbing the entire July window. By the time he approached us in late October the original return window was closed and tax liability of ₹1,87,000 was pending payment.
Approach:Computed the Section 234A interest at 1 per cent per month from 1 August 2024 till the date of belated filing, Section 234B and 234C interest for advance-tax shortfall, and the Section 234F late fee of ₹5,000 (since total income exceeded ₹5 lakh). Filed the belated return under Section 139(4) on 12 November 2024 — within the 31 December outer limit. Discharged the self-assessment tax under Section 140A before clicking submit.
Outcome:Return filed with full self-assessment tax and interest; intimation under Section 143(1) issued accepting the return; no further demand; ₹234A interest was ₹6,140, ₹234F fee ₹5,000.
Section 270ARetail
Section 270A under-reporting penalty contested
Issue:A retail dealer received Section 270A penalty notice of ₹4.2 lakh on the ground that a scrutiny-stage addition of ₹14 lakh constituted under-reporting of income at 200 per cent under sub-clause (8) (misreporting). The assessee had disclosed the transactions in books but had treated them as capital not revenue.
Approach:Filed reply to the Section 270A show-cause arguing that the addition arose from a bonafide difference of treatment, not misreporting under Section 270A(9). Sought immunity under Section 270AA — taxpayer must accept the addition, pay the tax with interest, and file Form 68 within one month of order. Section 270AA bars penalty under 270A and 276C where the conditions are satisfied.
Outcome:Form 68 application granted; full immunity from Section 270A penalty; client paid only the underlying tax of ₹4.36 lakh; SOP for Section 270AA timeline tightened.
EVC verification failureRetail Trade
31st July last-minute filing failure because the bank changed the EVC mobile number
Issue:A textile shop owner in Sowcarpet brought his papers on the 30th of July evening. We prepared the ITR-3 by midday on the 31st with self-assessment tax of ₹1.84 lakh paid via challan ITNS 280, but the EVC OTP would not reach his mobile because the bank had updated the registered number the previous week and the portal had not synced. Across our peak-July rush we see roughly four to six EVC failures per hundred returns — the e-filing portal verification is the single biggest last-day failure point we encounter.
Approach:We had three minutes to spare so we did not attempt to chase the mobile sync. We switched to Aadhaar-OTP-based EVC after confirming the client's Aadhaar was already linked to PAN under Section 139AA. The Aadhaar OTP landed on a different mobile registered with UIDAI and the return was verified at 11:54 PM. We later helped the client update the bank-portal mobile sync as a separate compliance step, and we added the Aadhaar-EVC fallback as a standard line item in our pre-filing checklist for July rush cases.
Outcome:Return filed and verified within the Section 139(1) due date; no Section 234F ₹5,000 late fee; no Section 234A interest on the self-assessment tax already paid; refund-eligible status preserved; client now files with us by mid-July from the following year.
Section 54Real Estate
Capital gains exemption under Section 54 — return filed via ITR-2
Issue:A senior citizen sold an ancestral house in Chennai for ₹2.1 crore in FY 2023-24 and reinvested ₹1.6 crore in a new residential property. ₹40 lakh was parked in a Capital Gains Account Scheme deposit pending finalisation of the new flat. Long-term capital gain computation and Section 54 exemption needed careful disclosure.
Approach:Filed ITR-2 capturing the long-term capital gain under Schedule CG, claimed the Section 54 exemption to the extent of investment plus CGAS deposit, attached Form 26QB challan evidencing TDS deduction by buyer, and filed Form 10E reconciling indexation under Sections 48 and 49. Section 54 utilisation chart annexed with documentary trail of bank transfers and builder advance receipts.
Outcome:Return processed; full Section 54 exemption allowed; refund of TDS deducted under Section 194-IA of ₹2,10,000 received within 10 weeks; AO did not pick the case up for scrutiny under Section 143(2).
Why these Sembium engagements look the way they do: Closer to Sembium, the cluster of light manufacturing, logistics, residential businesses that defines Sembium's commercial fabric, which is why for Sembium units balancing production cycles with monthly GST and quarterly TDS compliance.
“Multiple Form 16s from two employers, capital gains from Zerodha, savings interest split across four banks — FilingPro consolidated everything, reconciled with AIS, picked the Old Regime after a side-by-side working that saved ₹38,000 in tax versus the default New Regime. ITR-2 filed by 22 July, refund of ₹47,200 credited within 18 days.”
1 month agoVerified Client
VE
Venkatraman S
Income Tax E-Filing
“Received an AIS showing ₹6.4 lakh of mutual fund redemption I had not done. FilingPro filed AIS feedback marking the entries as 'Information relates to another PAN', got the TIS updated and filed a clean ITR-2. CPC issued Section 143(1) intimation accepting the return — no demand, no 143(1)(a) adjustment.”
2 months agoVerified Client
RA
Rajalakshmi V
Income Tax E-Filing
“My husband and I both file ITR — he is salaried (ITR-1), I run a tuition centre under Section 44AD presumptive (ITR-4). FilingPro handles both. Section 234B advance tax estimated and paid by 15 March, GST turnover cross-tied to ITR receipts, Form 10-IEA filed for my Old Regime opt-out. Zero notices in 3 years.”
6 weeks agoVerified Client
KA
Karthikeyan M
Income Tax E-Filing
“Got a defective return notice under Section 139(9) on the originally filed ITR-3 — P&L summary mismatch. FilingPro analysed the defect, filed the cured return within the 15-day window plus a 15-day extension, and the return was treated as valid on the original date. Section 139(1) compliance preserved.”
3 months agoVerified Client
LA
Lakshmi Priya R
Income Tax E-Filing
“NRI ITR-2 with Schedule FA disclosure — three foreign bank accounts in Singapore and US brokerage equity. FilingPro completed the Schedule FA fully (peak balance, opening, closing, interest), filed Form 67 for foreign tax credit under Section 90, and the refund of ₹89,400 was credited in 32 days.”
2 months agoVerified Client
PR
Prabhakaran G
Income Tax E-Filing
“Filed ITR-U under Section 139(8A) for AY 2022-23 — had missed disclosing ₹4.2 lakh of contract receipts. FilingPro computed the additional 25% tax under Section 140B (filed within 24-month tranche), submitted ITR-U cleanly. CPC processed without query. Updated return discipline saved a potential Section 270A penalty proceeding.”
4 months agoVerified Client
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Common questions from Sembium clients. Call 9566-068-468 for specific queries.
Form 26AS (Rule 31AB / Section 285BB read with Rule 114-I) is the tax credit statement showing TDS, TCS, advance tax, self-assessment tax and refund. AIS (Annual Information Statement) is a wider compilation under Section 285BB covering SFT reports — interest, dividend, securities transactions, mutual fund redemptions, foreign remittances, GST turnover etc. TIS (Taxpayer Information Summary) is the AIS aggregated/processed version. Reconcile all three before filing; AIS feedback can be submitted online to flag incorrect entries.
ITR-3 is for individuals/HUFs with income from proprietary business or profession, partnership share, or where books of account are maintained. ITR-4 (Sugam) is the simplified return for resident individuals/HUFs/firms (other than LLP) opting for presumptive taxation under Sections 44AD (8%/6%), 44ADA (50% of gross receipts up to ₹75 lakh under proviso to Section 44ADA(1)) or 44AE — with total income up to ₹50 lakh. If you have capital gains, foreign assets or speculative business, ITR-4 is barred and ITR-3 applies.
Call or WhatsApp 9566-068-468 with a one-line description of your requirement. We confirm exactly which documents your Sembium case needs, share a fixed quote upfront, and start once you approve. The first discussion is free.
The folder retained per assessment year per client carries Form 16 Part A and Part B from each employer, Form 16A copies from every deductor, Form 26AS download as on date of filing, AIS PDF and JSON downloads, broker tax P&L with annexure, bank interest certificates, home loan interest certificate where Section 24(b) is claimed, 80C and 80D supporting receipts where the Old Regime is selected, the regime comparison working sheet signed by the partner, the final computation sheet, the ITR-V acknowledgement, any AIS feedback acknowledgements, and Form 10-IEA filed receipt where the New Regime opt-out applies. The retention period is seven assessment years, mapped to the outer time limit for reassessment under Section 149 read with Section 148. Section 154 rectification papers and Section 143(1) intimations are filed into the same year's folder as they arrive.
Specified mutual funds (debt-oriented, where 35% or less is invested in equity) acquired on/after 01-04-2023 — gains are deemed short-term and taxed at slab rates per Section 50AA, irrespective of holding period. For units acquired before 01-04-2023, the pre-amendment rule (LTCG at 20% with indexation if held over 36 months) continued; Finance (No. 2) Act 2024 further amended — for transfers on/after 23-07-2024, LTCG on such pre-existing units is taxed at 12.5% without indexation.
Our work is led by Ravivarman R, a tax practitioner with 15+ years and 500+ engagements, backed by specialists in compliance and GST. We base every Income Tax E-Filing recommendation on current law and your actual facts — not generic templates — and we are happy to explain the reasoning.
After Section 143(1) intimation accepts the refund, CPC credits it directly to the pre-validated bank account linked to PAN. Interest under Section 244A at 0.5% per month (6% p.a.) is paid from 1-Apr of AY (where return is filed by Section 139(1) due date) until the date of refund. If the return is filed late, interest runs from the date of filing. Refund is adjusted under Section 245 against any outstanding demand after issuing prior intimation.
Schedule FA requires resident and ordinarily resident assessees, as defined under Section 6 of the Income-tax Act, to disclose foreign bank accounts, foreign equity and debt holdings, immovable property held abroad, signing authority over foreign accounts, beneficial interest in foreign trusts and similar overseas interests. The disclosure is independent of whether the foreign asset has produced taxable income during the year. Section 43 of the 2015 Black Money enactment imposes a flat penalty of ten lakh rupees for each assessment year of non-disclosure, and Section 51 of that statute provides for prosecution. The Central Board of Direct Taxes has issued multiple compliance reminders, including the press release dated 16 November 2024.
Yes, we regularly take over part-completed Income Tax E-Filing work. Share what has been done so far on WhatsApp 9566-068-468 and we will review it, point out anything that needs correcting, and continue from where you are.
Sections 80C, 80CCC, 80D, 80DD, 80DDB, 80E, 80EE, 80EEA, 80EEB, 80G, 80GG, 80GGA, 80TTA/TTB, Chapter VI-A in general (except 80CCD(2) employer NPS, 80CCH(2) Agniveer, 80JJAA), HRA exemption under Section 10(13A), LTA under 10(5), Section 24(b) interest on self-occupied house, set-off of house property loss against other heads, and brought-forward depreciation/loss attributable to those deductions. Standard deduction Section 16(ia) and family pension deduction Section 57(iia) are retained.
Section 234F levies ₹5,000 if a belated return under Section 139(4) is filed after the Section 139(1) due date. The fee is restricted to ₹1,000 where total income does not exceed ₹5,00,000. No 234F fee is leviable if the taxpayer's gross total income is below the basic exemption limit and filing is voluntary.
Our main office is at Plot No. 6, Alapakkam Main Road (opposite KVB Bank), Maduravoyal – 600095, with a branch at No. 22 Reddy Street, Nerkundram – 600107. Both are an easy reach from Sembium, and a third office at Nolambur is opening shortly. Most clients, though, never need to visit.
Section 80E allows full deduction of interest on a loan taken from a financial institution / approved charitable institution for higher education of self, spouse, children or a student of whom the assessee is legal guardian. Available for 8 consecutive years from the year interest payment begins, or until the interest is fully paid, whichever is earlier. No upper monetary limit. Available only under the Old Regime; barred under Section 115BAC.
Section 139(8A), inserted by Finance Act 2022 and amended by Finance Act 2025, permits an updated return up to 48 months from the end of the relevant assessment year (extended from 24 months). Additional tax under Section 140B is 25% of aggregate tax+interest if filed within 12 months from end of relevant AY, 50% within 24 months, 60% within 36 months and 70% within 48 months. ITR-U cannot be filed to claim/enhance refund or reduce tax liability — only to disclose additional income.
Sub-section (8A) of Section 139, inserted by the Finance Act, 2022 and amended by the Finance Act, 2025, permits the furnishing of an updated return within forty-eight months reckoned from the close of the assessment year concerned. The additional tax under Section 140B is twenty-five per cent, fifty per cent, sixty per cent and seventy per cent across the four successive twelve-month tranches. The updated return cannot be filed where it would reduce a liability, enhance a refund, increase a loss carry-forward or where assessment, reassessment or search proceedings have been initiated for the year. It is therefore an instrument exclusively for owning up to escapement.
Section 208 requires advance tax payment if estimated tax liability for the year (after TDS/TCS) is ₹10,000 or more. Payment instalments under Section 211: 15% by 15-Jun, 45% cumulative by 15-Sep, 75% by 15-Dec, 100% by 15-Mar. Senior citizens (60+) without business/professional income are exempt from advance tax. Default attracts Section 234B (1% per month from 1-Apr of AY) and Section 234C (1% per month for instalment shortfall).
Our IT Return clients in Sembium are spread right across the locality — along Perambur Cross Road, Ethiraj Samy Salai, MKB Nagar Bridge, MKB Nagar Central Avenue and MKB Nagar West Avenue, and through the Meenambal Road, SIDCO Main Road, Tondiarpet High Road and 3rd Main Road business stretches — so wherever your premises sit, expert help is close by.
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Professional Income Tax E-Filing in Sembium, Chennai. Call @ 9566-068-468. Offices at Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming). 15+ years experience, 4.9★ rated.
FilingPro Chennai — 15+ Years of Expert Tax & Business Consulting. Offices at Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming), Chennai. Call @ 9566-068-468. Disclaimer: Information on this page is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal, financial or tax advice. Consult a qualified professional for specific advice.