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in the it corridor anchor with research institutions micro-market of Tharamani

GST Refund near IIT Madras Research Park, Tharamani

GST Refund cadence for Tharamani firms near Tharamani Bus Stop — with same-day acknowledgement delivery

Professional GST Refund in Tharamani (PIN 600113), Chennai — fixed fee, deterministic turnaround and archived working papers. Call 9566-068-468.

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Quick Answer

What types of GST refunds can a taxpayer claim in Tharamani, Chennai?

Section 54 of the CGST Act recognises refund of IGST paid on exports under Rule 96, accumulated unutilised ITC on zero-rated supplies under Rule 89, accumulated ITC due to inverted duty structure under Rule 89(5), excess balance in the electronic cash ledger, refund on finalisation of provisional assessment, deemed exports refund, embassy/UN agency refund, and refund of tax paid by mistake. Each category has its own eligibility test and documentation set.

Transparent Pricing

GST Refund in Tharamani — Plans & Pricing

Fixed fees · Zero hidden charges · Call 9566-068-468 for a custom quote.

MonthlyAnnualSave 2 Months
Low Volume Business
Standard
Online Refund Application
₹4,999/per claim

  • Refund Application RFD-01
  • Inverted Duty Structure Refund
  • Excess Cash Balance Refund
  • GSTR-2B vs 3B Reconciliation
  • Response to Deficiency Memo RFD-03
  • Personal Hearing Representation
  • LUT / Bond Filing for Exporters (Add-on)
  • Bank Realisation Certificate Review
  • Refund Status Tracking
Most Popular ⭐
Professional
Refund + follow-up
₹14,999/per claim

  • Refund Application RFD-01
  • Inverted Duty Structure Refund
  • Excess Cash Balance Refund
  • GSTR-2B vs 3B Reconciliation
  • Response to Deficiency Memo RFD-03
  • Personal Hearing Representation
  • LUT / Bond Filing for Exporters (Add-on)
  • Bank Realisation Certificate Review
  • Refund Status Tracking
High Volume Business
Exporter
Quarterly refund + Regular Follow-up
₹24,999/per claim

  • Refund Application RFD-01
  • Inverted Duty Structure Refund
  • Excess Cash Balance Refund
  • GSTR-2B vs 3B Reconciliation
  • Response to Deficiency Memo RFD-03
  • Personal Hearing Representation
  • LUT / Bond Filing for Exporters (Add-on)
  • Bank Realisation Certificate Review
  • Refund Status Tracking

Swipe to see all plans

Prices exclude GST. For enterprise pricing, call 9566-068-468.

Why FilingPro?

Why Tharamani Clients Choose FilingPro

Expert GST Refund in Tharamani — qualified professionals, 15+ years experience, zero-penalty track record.

Section 107 Appeal Capability

Where RFD-06 rejection is wrongful, Section 107 appeal is filed within 3 months at the First Appellate Authority — APL-01 drafted, 10% pre-deposit computed, hearing represented end-to-end.

FIRC / BRC Coordination

For service exports, FIRC and BRC are coordinated with authorised dealer banks before RFD-01 filing — Section 2(6) IGST Act realisation proof complete from day one.

WhatsApp-First Document Pickup

Share your shipping bills, FIRC, GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B on WhatsApp at our number — we handle the rest. Tharamani clients work with us entirely remotely from filing to sanction.

RFD-01 Within 2-Year Limitation

Every refund application is filed well within the Section 54(1) 2-year limitation from the relevant date. Tharamani clients have zero time-bar rejections on record.

Rule 91 Provisional Refund Pursued

For Tharamani exporters under Rule 89, provisional refund of 90% is pursued in RFD-04 within 7 days of acknowledgement — releasing working capital while the balance 10% is processed in detail.

Statement-3 Tied to Shipping Bills

Every Statement-3 invoice line is tied to GSTR-1 Table 6A and shipping bill EGM data. Mismatches are amended via Table 9A in the next GSTR-1 before refund officer scrutiny.

Key Benefits

What Tharamani Clients Get

Every GST Refund engagement delivers measurable, guaranteed outcomes — expert professionals, on time, every time.

Section 56 Interest Recovered
Where the 60-day RFD-06 window is breached, interest at 6% under Section 56 (or 9% on orders flowing from appeal) is computed and claimed. Department pays for the delay.
Multi-Period Refund Bunching
Where it improves the formula yield, refund is bunched across consecutive tax periods under Rule 89(1) — single RFD-01 covering up to 12 months for Tharamani clients.
Bank Account Pre-Validated
Bank account linked to GSTIN is verified for IFSC, name match and active status before RFD-06 sanction — preventing PFMS disbursement failure post-sanction order.
Litigation-Ready Documentation
Statement-3, FIRC, shipping bills, RFD-06 sanction orders and bank credit advices retained for 7 years — supporting any subsequent Section 73/74 re-opening or audit query.
Refund Within 60 Days
RFD-06 sanction tracked within the 60-day Section 54(7) window. Where breached, Section 56 interest is recovered. Tharamani clients see refunds in bank within the statutory timeline.
Provisional 90% in 7 Days
Eligible Tharamani exporters get 90% of refund within 7 days under Rule 91 — working capital is released without waiting for full RFD-06 scrutiny.
Comparison

Inverted Duty Refund vs Export Refund (Zero-Rated)

Why this matters here — In Tharamani, the cluster of it services, r&d, education businesses that defines Tharamani's commercial fabric; served by short connections to Tidel Park and Kotturpuram and onward to central Chennai.

AspectInverted Duty RefundExport Refund (Zero-Rated)
Provisional refund availabilityNot available; full quantum is decided after Rule 92 scrutiny within sixty daysRule 91 provisional refund of ninety per cent within seven days of acknowledgement in Form RFD-04
Auto-disbursement mechanismNo auto route; the proper officer must pass RFD-06 after evaluating Statement-1 and supporting ledgersIGST route is auto-disbursed by the customs ICEGATE system once GSTR-1 Table 6A, GSTR-3B and EGM are matched
LUT requirementNot applicable; refund is of accumulated domestic ITC and no foreign element is involvedLUT in Form RFD-11 required annually if exports are made without IGST payment; otherwise IGST is paid and refunded under Rule 96
Foreign exchange realisation proofNot applicableFIRC or BRC mandatory for service exports under Section 2(6) IGST Act; for goods, shipping bill and EGM suffice at sanction stage
Common rejection groundInclusion of input services in Net ITC, claim on capital goods ITC, or inverted output already partly exemptTable 6A mismatch with shipping bill EGM, FIRC not produced for service export, or LUT not on record for the relevant period
Appellate route on rejectionFirst appeal under Section 107 within three months with ten per cent pre-deposit; writ before Madras HC under Article 226 on jurisdictional groundsFirst appeal under Section 107 within three months; for IGST-route auto-disbursement holds, writ jurisdiction is often invoked since no formal RFD-06 is passed
Statutory provisionSection 54(3)(ii) read with Rule 89(5) of the CGST RulesSection 54(3)(i) and Section 16 IGST Act read with Rule 89(4) or Rule 96 of the CGST Rules
Triggering supplyOutput supply taxed at a lower rate than inputs, producing accumulated unutilised ITC on inputsExport of goods or services and supply to SEZ developer or unit treated as zero-rated under Section 16 IGST Act
Forms usedRFD-01 with Statement-1 and Statement-1A invoice-level detailsRFD-01 with Statement-3 (LUT route) or system-generated shipping-bill-as-application route under Rule 96 (IGST route)
Relevant date for limitationDue date for furnishing return under Section 39 for the period in which the claim arises, per Explanation (e) to Section 54Date of shipping bill or date of receipt of convertible foreign exchange or date of issue of invoice, whichever is later, per Explanation (a) to Section 54
Net ITC computed underNet ITC restricted to ITC on inputs only, after the Supreme Court ruling in VKC Footsteps IndiaNet ITC under Rule 89(4) covers ITC on inputs and input services availed during the relevant period
Capital goods ITCExcluded from Net ITC by Rule 89(5) clause (B); remains in credit ledger for output set-offExcluded from Net ITC under Rule 89(4)(B); remains in credit ledger for output set-off
Documents Required

Documents for GST Refund

Share documents via WhatsApp to 9566-068-468. No office visit required for Tharamani clients.

Shipping bills with EGM filed (export of goods)
FIRC / BRC evidencing receipt of foreign exchange
GSTR-1 reflecting export invoices in Table 6A
GSTR-3B for the relevant tax period(s)
RFD-11 Letter of Undertaking (LUT) for current FY
Statement-3 invoice-wise export details (Annexure to RFD-01)
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Statutory Deadlines

Compliance deadlines that matter

Miss any of these and the next consequence kicks in automatically.

Deadlines in this neighbourhood — In Tharamani, Tharamani businesses in the it services arm find that businesses here routinely handle export-of-services GST refunds under Rule 89 and SOFTEX form reconciliation; the business activity radiating outward from IIT Madras Research Park and nearby commercial pockets.

Trigger eventDaysFormConsequence
Filing of refund application for any refund category covered by Section 54730 daysRFD-01Application becomes time-barred and is liable to be rejected on limitation grounds without merits being examined
Receipt of complete refund application by the proper officer15 daysRFD-02Acknowledgement clock starts the sixty-day Section 54(7) sanction window and triggers Rule 91 provisional refund eligibility
Issuance of acknowledgement in RFD-02 for a zero-rated supply refund7 daysRFD-04Where the seven-day window is not met by the officer, working capital release for the exporter is delayed; the substantive ninety-per-cent entitlement remains intact
Officer finds application defective at scrutiny stage15 daysRFD-03Deficiency memo treats the original application as not filed; applicant must rectify and file a fresh RFD-01 within the residual Section 54(1) limitation
Receipt of complete refund application — final order to be passed60 daysRFD-06Lapse of sixty days without RFD-06 triggers interest at six per cent under Section 56 from day sixty-one till the date of refund
Rejection of refund in RFD-06 — first appeal to Appellate Authority90 daysAPL-01Statutory limitation; appellate authority may condone a further one month under Section 107(4); pre-deposit of ten per cent of disputed tax is mandatory
Filing of Letter of Undertaking for export without payment of IGSTOn due dateRFD-11LUT to be furnished before the first export of the financial year; absence of LUT mandates the IGST-payment route and corresponding cash blockage
Claim of Section 56 interest where principal refund delayed beyond sixty daysOn due dateWritten communication to jurisdictional officer plus RFD-06 supplementaryInterest is not auto-disbursed; express claim is required and the supplementary order is appealable if not passed

Deadline pressure points we see in Tharamani: Where Tharamani differs: supporting the IT-services workforce that commutes here from OMR Velachery and Anna Nagar. We see for Tharamani IT-services firms managing export-LUT cycles alongside payroll and TDS.

Forms Library

Forms used in this engagement

Forms most asked about here — In Tharamani, where IT consultancies and software-services arms file GST predominantly under SAC 9983 and claim export-of-services LUT refunds; supporting the IT-services workforce that commutes here from OMR Velachery and Anna Nagar.

RFD-06Order sanctioning refund or rejecting refund

Final adjudicatory order on the refund claim — sanctions the eligible refund in full or in part, or rejects the claim on stated grounds; appealable under Section 107

Within sixty days of receipt of complete application under Section 54(7) Jurisdictional refund officer
RFD-07Order for complete adjustment or withholding of refund

Part A used for withholding refund under Section 54(10) or 54(11); Part B used to communicate adjustment of sanctioned refund against demand outstanding on the applicant

Issued contemporaneously with the withholding or adjustment action Jurisdictional officer (Part A) or proper officer (Part B)
RFD-08Notice for rejection of application for refund

Show-cause notice issued by the proper officer where the officer proposes to reject the refund claim in whole or in part — the applicant gets an opportunity to file a reply in RFD-09 before the RFD-06 rejection order

Issued before the sixty-day sanction window expires Jurisdictional refund officer
RFD-09Reply to notice for rejection of refund

Applicant's reply to the RFD-08 show-cause notice carrying defence, supporting case law, documentary clarifications and any supplementary computation

Within fifteen days of RFD-08 issuance under Rule 92(3) Common Portal — applicant
RFD-10Application for refund by UN agencies embassies and notified persons

Quarterly refund claim by UIN holders — specialised agencies of the United Nations, multilateral financial institutions, consulates, embassies of foreign countries and notified categories under Section 55

Within six months from the last day of the quarter in which the supply was received under Rule 95(1) Common Portal — jurisdictional officer (UN/diplomatic cell)
RFD-11Letter of Undertaking for export of goods or services without payment of integrated tax

Annual undertaking by an exporter under Rule 96A enabling shipment of goods or supply of services overseas without paying integrated tax — accumulated input tax credit is recovered through RFD-01 under Rule 89(4)

Before the first export of the financial year; renewable annually Common Portal — jurisdictional officer
Statement-1Statement of input tax credit for inverted duty refund

Annexure attached to RFD-01 capturing the Rule 89(5) computation period-wise — turnover of inverted-rated supply, Net ITC restricted to inputs, Adjusted Total Turnover and tax payable on the inverted supply

Filed with each RFD-01 for the inverted duty category Common Portal — uploaded with RFD-01
Statement-3Statement for zero-rated supplies refund

Annexure to RFD-01 for refund of IGST or accumulated ITC on zero-rated supplies — invoice-wise details of exports including shipping bill number, port code, EGM reference, foreign currency value, INR value and tax claimed

Filed with each RFD-01 for export and SEZ refund categories Common Portal — uploaded with RFD-01

GST Refund in Tharamani, Chennai 600113

Every Tharamani engagement we open begins with the basics: PIN 600113, the Velachery Division, and the coordinates 12.9842, 80.2461 that anchor the locality. We keep a cycle-by-cycle record of how the Velachery Division of the Chennai South handles Tharamani filings and approvals. For GST Refund at PIN 600113, understanding the Velachery Division's documentation norms removes most of the friction from the process. The 600xx geo-zone covering Tharamani groups several locality clusters under common administration, keeping documentation expectations predictable.

Tharamani sustains a high flow of commerce for a it corridor anchor with research institutions locality, and that flow is the raw material for the GST Refund files we close here. Working in Tharamani brings a logistical edge: proximity to IIT Madras Research Park and the Tharamani Bus Stop corridor keeps physical document handling fast. Tharamani reads as a it corridor anchor with research institutions pocket with high commercial activity, anchored around IIT Madras Research Park and fed by the Tharamani Bus Stop corridor. The it corridor anchor with research institutions mix of Tharamani shapes what lands in our workpapers — a blend of residential activity and the commercial pulse around IIT Madras Research Park.

it services units around Tharamani share recurring GST Refund patterns — input-credit timing, vendor reconciliation, and sector-specific documentation. The it services firms we serve in Tharamani value a GST Refund partner who already understands their sector's compliance rhythm. Because Tharamani hosts a cluster of it services businesses, we benchmark each new GST Refund engagement against patterns we already track for the locality. The it services character of Tharamani commerce influences everything from invoice formats to the supporting documents a GST Refund review needs.

Every GST Refund file we open for Tharamani is reconciled, reviewed by a qualified practitioner, and archived for seven years. We keep a repeatable GST Refund checklist for Tharamani so nothing in the cycle is improvised or missed. The Tharamani GST Refund workflow is documented end-to-end: WhatsApp document intake, a working file, qualified review, and a filed acknowledgement back to you. Our Tharamani GST Refund process is built to be predictable, documented, and on time, cycle after cycle.

Businesses straddling Tharamani and Perungudi get a single GST Refund point of contact rather than two. Serving Tharamani and Perungudi from one team keeps GST Refund turnaround identical across the cluster. GST Refund clients in Perungudi are handled by the same practitioners who run our Tharamani desk. Proximity to Perungudi means a Tharamani engagement can extend across the locality cluster with no change in cadence.

The longer we serve Tharamani, the more precisely we predict where a GST Refund file needs attention. Common patterns in the Velachery Division give Tharamani businesses an early-warning map we use to pre-empt GST Refund issues. Over several cycles in Tharamani, the recurring GST Refund issues cluster around a predictable short list we screen for early. Because we work repeatedly across Tharamani, we can benchmark a new client's GST Refund position against the locality norm.

Relocating a registered office into Tharamani (PIN 600113) changes the assessing division, and we handle that GST Refund transition cleanly. When a Kotturpuram business expands into Tharamani, we extend its GST Refund setup to PIN 600113 without disruption. First-time GST Refund for a Tharamani business is where getting the basics right saves years of cleanup later. We onboard new Tharamani entities onto a GST Refund cadence that is audit-ready from the very first cycle.

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Expert Guide

GST Refund in Tharamani — Complete Guide

At FilingPro we treat GST Refund for Tharamani (600113) clients as a documentation-driven exercise. We pre-validate GSTR-1 Table 6A against shipping bill EGM, reconcile GSTR-2B Net ITC for Rule 89(4) computation, apply Rule 89(5) formula post-VKC Footsteps for inverted duty refunds, and chase Section 56 interest where the 60-day RFD-06 window is breached.

GST Refund Filing in Tharamani, Chennai

Refund of IGST paid on exports under Rule 96, accumulated ITC on zero-rated supplies under Rule 89 and inverted duty structure refund under Rule 89(5) for Tharamani businesses are filed in RFD-01 with Statement-3 within the Section 54(1) 2-year limitation.

GST Refund Consultant in Tharamani — RFD-01 to RFD-06

A dedicated GST refund consultant in Tharamani prepares RFD-01, replies RFD-03 deficiency memos within 15 days, follows up the 60-day RFD-06 sanction, and pursues Section 56 interest where the department delays disbursement.

Export Refund and LUT Compliance in Tharamani

Exporters in Tharamani are advised on the LUT (RFD-11) versus IGST-payment route, Rule 91 provisional refund of 90% within 7 days, and auto-disbursement of IGST refund on shipping bill once GSTR-1 Table 6A and EGM are aligned.

Inverted Duty Refund Expert in Tharamani — Rule 89(5) Formula

For Tharamani manufacturers facing inverted rates, Rule 89(5) refund is computed on Net ITC on inputs (Supreme Court VKC Footsteps ratio applied), Statement-1 prepared period-wise and unjust-enrichment exception under Section 54(8)(b) invoked.

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Key Facts — GST Refund in Tharamani
RFD-01 filed within Section 54(1) 2-year limitation — no time-bar rejection on Tharamani client refunds.
Statement-3 invoice-wise export details cross-tied with GSTR-1 Table 6A and shipping bill EGM — Rule 96 IGST refund auto-disbursed.
Rule 89(5) inverted duty formula applied with VKC Footsteps ratio (input goods only) — accurate Net ITC quantum claimed.
RFD-03 deficiency memo replied within 15 days under Rule 90(3) — fresh RFD-01 filed on the same day, limitation preserved.
Rule 91 provisional refund of 90% pursued within 7 days for Tharamani exporters — working capital released early.
60-day RFD-06 sanction tracked; Section 56 interest at 6% (9% on appellate order) claimed where department delays.
LUT (RFD-11) filed annually — exports without IGST payment, accumulated ITC refund route used for high-volume exporters.
GSTR-2B vs purchase register reconciled before claim — Net ITC under Rule 89(4) only on supplier-filed invoices.
FIRC / BRC obtained from authorised dealer bank for service exports — Section 2(6) IGST Act realisation proof complete.
Section 107 appeal at First Appellate Authority drafted within 3 months of RFD-06 rejection — 10% pre-deposit computed and paid.
People Also Ask — GST Refund in Tharamani
Who can claim a GST refund under Section 54?
Any registered person who has paid tax in excess of liability, accumulated unutilised ITC on zero-rated supplies (Rule 89), accumulated ITC due to inverted duty structure (Rule 89(5)), excess balance in cash ledger, or tax paid by mistake (Section 77) can claim refund. Notified categories under Section 55 (embassies, UN agencies) follow Rule 95.
How long does a GST refund take to be sanctioned?
Section 54(7) read with Rule 92 mandates sanction within 60 days from receipt of a complete RFD-01. For zero-rated supplies, Rule 91 grants 90% provisional refund within 7 days through RFD-04. If the 60-day window is breached, Section 56 interest at 6% per annum (9% on appellate orders) accrues till disbursement.
What is the difference between Rule 89 and Rule 96 refunds?
Rule 89 governs refund of accumulated ITC where exports are under LUT (without IGST payment) or where inverted duty structure exists; filed in RFD-01 with Statement-3 or Statement-1. Rule 96 governs auto-disbursement of IGST refund where exports are made on payment of IGST; the shipping bill itself is the application, no separate RFD-01.
Can a refund rejection order be appealed?
Yes. RFD-06 rejection is an order under Section 54 and is appealable to the First Appellate Authority under Section 107 within 3 months (condonable up to 1 month). Pre-deposit of 10% of disputed tax (capped at ₹20 crore CGST + ₹20 crore SGST) is required. Second appeal to the GST Tribunal lies under Section 112 once it is operational.
Is refund of input services allowed under inverted duty structure?
No. The Supreme Court in Union of India v. VKC Footsteps India Pvt. Ltd. (2021) 13 SCC 332 upheld Rule 89(5) which restricts refund under inverted duty structure to ITC on input goods only. ITC on input services and capital goods, although available for set-off, is not refundable in cash under this category.
Does the deficiency memo RFD-03 extend the 2-year limitation?
No. Rule 90(3) makes it clear that on issue of RFD-03 the original RFD-01 is treated as not filed and the limitation clock under Section 54(1) continues to run. The taxpayer must rectify deficiencies and file a fresh RFD-01 within the residual limitation period; a deficiency memo close to the 2-year mark is fatal if not addressed promptly.
How long does it take to receive a GST refund in Chennai?

Provisional refund under Rule 91 is sanctioned within seven days of acknowledgement. Final sanction in RFD-06 is within sixty days under Section 54(7). PFMS credit typically follows within seven to fifteen days of sanction provided bank account particulars are pre-validated.

Can refund be claimed period-wise where rate notification changed mid-year?

Yes. Statement-1 is prepared period-wise and the rate schedule applicable to each tax period is applied. Retrospective change of rate by notification is generally prospective unless the notification expressly states otherwise, and the Rule 89(5) formula is run period by period.

What documents must be retained for refund records?

RFD-01 acknowledgement, Statement-1 or Statement-3, RFD-03 deficiency memo and cure, RFD-08 show cause and RFD-09 reply, RFD-06 sanction order, FIRC or BRC, shipping bills, EGM confirmation, GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B for the period, and bank credit advice — retained for seven years.

Can refund be filed by a CA on behalf of the taxpayer?

RFD-01 is filed on the GST portal under the taxpayer's login with DSC or EVC authentication. A CA cannot file on the taxpayer's behalf as authorised representative for the filing itself but can prepare the workings, draft the application content and represent in proceedings.

Which section of the CGST Act governs GST refunds?

Section 54 of the CGST Act 2017 is the principal provision governing refunds, supplemented by Rules 89 to 97A of the CGST Rules. Section 56 deals with interest on delayed refund and Section 77 with wrong-head adjustments.

What is the two-year limitation under Section 54(1)?

Section 54(1) requires the refund application to be filed within two years from the relevant date, which is defined separately for each refund category in the Explanation to Section 54. Excess cash ledger balance refund has no limitation.

What Tharamani clients want to know before signing: Where Tharamani differs: in the it corridor anchor with research institutions micro-market of Tharamani. We see where IT consultancies and software-services arms file GST predominantly under SAC 9983 and claim export-of-services LUT refunds.

Expert Guide

A complete walkthrough — Gst Refund

Localised for Tharamani, Chennai — where IT consultancies and software-services arms file GST predominantly under SAC 9983 and claim export-of-services LUT refunds.

Reading this guide locally — In Tharamani, on the Tidel Park-Kotturpuram corridor that passes through Tharamani; Tharamani businesses in the it services arm find that businesses here routinely handle export-of-services GST refunds under Rule 89 and SOFTEX form reconciliation.

What is GST refund and the architecture of Section 54

Statutory foundation under Section 54 of the CGST Act

GST refund in India is governed primarily by Section 54 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 read with Sections 55 and 56 and the procedural framework in Rules 89 to 97 of the CGST Rules. Section 54(1) is the operative provision permitting any person to claim refund of any tax, interest, penalty, fees or any other amount paid by such person by making an application in the prescribed form within two years from the relevant date. The architecture deliberately distinguishes between categories — refund of unutilised input tax credit under Section 54(3) is permitted only in two limbs (zero-rated supplies without payment of tax, and accumulated credit on account of rate inversion), whereas refund of excess balance in the electronic cash ledger flows through a different procedural channel without the two-year horizon. The OECD International VAT/GST Guidelines treat timely refund as an integral element of the destination principle in a credit-method consumption tax, and the Indian construct in Section 54 closely mirrors that recommended template. The Tharamani registered person engaging with refund must first identify which limb governs the claim before any further procedural step.

Comparative perspective with pre-GST refund regimes

Before the rollout of GST in July 2017, refund of indirect taxes was scattered across multiple central and State legislations — Central Excise refund flowed through Section 11B of the Central Excise Act 1944, Service Tax refund through Rule 5 of the CENVAT Credit Rules 2004 read with Notification 27/2012-Central Excise NT, VAT refund through diverse State VAT statutes, and customs drawback through the All Industry Rates schedule. The Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers in its 2009 First Discussion Paper on GST identified this fragmented refund landscape as a major source of working-capital lockup for exporters and inverted-duty producers, and recommended consolidation into a unified refund regime. Section 54 represents that consolidation. The single national framework allows a manufacturer-exporter to claim refund across the entire input chain in one application, whereas the pre-GST regime would have required separate applications under three or four legislations. The Tharamani taxpayer working under Section 54 therefore benefits from a structurally simplified refund pathway compared to the pre-2017 era.

Categories recognised under Section 54

Section 54 read with Rule 89(2) and the explanation to Section 54 recognises several distinct refund categories — IGST paid on export of goods refunded under Rule 96; accumulated ITC on zero-rated supplies without payment of tax claimed through Rule 89(4); accumulated ITC under inverted duty structure claimed through Rule 89(5); the surplus carried in the electronic cash ledger; tax mistakenly remitted under the wrong head per Section 77 read alongside Section 19 IGST Act; deemed-export supplies notified through Notification 48/2017-Central Tax; supplies to SEZ developers and units; finalisation of provisional assessment under Section 60; specified embassies and UN agencies under Section 55; and amounts arising from orders of an appellate forum, the tribunal or the courts. Each category embodies a distinct statutory schema with its own eligibility test, document set and procedural cadence. The Tharamani entity must first determine its applicable category before designing the refund workflow.

Deficiency memo and provisional refund mechanics

Sequencing of RFD-03 and RFD-04

The sequencing of deficiency memos and provisional refunds in the procedural cadence is important. RFD-04 provisional refund of ninety percent is granted only after acknowledgement of a complete and proper RFD-01, and a defective application giving rise to an RFD-03 deficiency memo does not qualify for the provisional refund at all. The applicant must rectify the deficiency and file a fresh RFD-01 before any provisional refund consideration. This makes the original RFD-01 quality critical — a clean first filing unlocks the seven-day Rule 91 window, whereas a deficient first filing pushes the entire timeline beyond the next deficiency-memo cycle. The Tharamani exporter optimising working capital should therefore invest in original-filing accuracy rather than rely on the deficiency-memo remediation route.

RFD-03 deficiency memo under Rule 90(3)

Rule 90(3) of the CGST Rules empowers the proper officer to issue a deficiency memo in Form RFD-03 within fifteen days of the original RFD-01 filing where the application is found incomplete or improperly filed. The deficiency memo specifies the items that need rectification — typically missing Statement-3 entries, GSTR-2B mismatches, FIRC non-availability or computational errors. The application is treated as not filed for limitation purposes, and a fresh RFD-01 must be filed addressing the memo. The Section 54(1) two-year limitation continues to run during the deficiency-memo cycle, and the practice of waiting until close to the limitation horizon to file the original RFD-01 leaves no margin for deficiency-memo remediation. The Tharamani applicant should therefore file with a comfortable limitation cushion.

Rule 91 provisional refund of ninety percent

Rule 91 of the CGST Rules permits grant of provisional refund of ninety percent of the claimed amount within seven days of acknowledgement, for refund applications arising from zero-rated supplies under Rule 89(4). The provisional refund is granted in Form RFD-04, with the balance ten percent processed in detail through the RFD-06 sanction within the sixty-day Section 54(7) window. Rule 91(2) imposes a bar — the applicant must not have been prosecuted for tax evasion exceeding two and a half crore rupees in the five years preceding the application. The OECD Forum on Tax Administration in its work on VAT refund timeliness identifies provisional-refund mechanisms as the principal tool to address exporter cash-flow concerns. The Tharamani exporter qualifying under Rule 89(4) should pursue Rule 91 actively rather than treat it as automatic — the seven-day window often slips without active follow-up.

The two-year limitation under Section 54(1)

COVID-period limitation extensions

During the COVID-19 disruption period, the Supreme Court in Cognizance for Extension of Limitation passed orders extending statutory limitations across legislations, and Notification 13/2022-Central Tax operationalised these extensions in the GST context. The extensions cover limitation periods expiring between 1 March 2020 and 28 February 2022, with the limitation reset to ninety days from 1 March 2022 or the original limitation end date, whichever is later. Refund applications whose two-year horizon fell within this window benefit from the extension. The Tharamani taxpayer revisiting historical refund opportunities should map the relevant date to the COVID-extension window before assuming time-bar, since several otherwise time-barred claims may still be live under the extension framework.

Excluded categories with no limitation

Certain refund categories under Section 54 are not subject to the two-year limitation. Refund of excess balance in the electronic cash ledger has no limitation since it does not arise from tax paid but from amounts deposited beyond requirement. Refund consequent on appellate or tribunal or court orders is computed from the date of the order. Refund of tax paid by mistake under wrong head under Section 77 read with Section 19 IGST Act has no Section 54(1) limitation since it is governed by its own provision. The Tharamani applicant identifying refund opportunity outside the inverted-duty and zero-rated routes should test whether the category falls under a no-limitation framework, since the working-capital recovery calendar relaxes considerably in such cases.

Strict construction by High Courts

The two-year limitation under Section 54(1) has been treated by High Courts as a substantive condition rather than a procedural one, with strict construction generally applied. Applications filed beyond the two-year window are time-barred even where the substantive eligibility is clear, and the Department's position is that no condonation power exists since the statute itself fixes the period. The Gujarat High Court in Aap and Co v Union of India and the Madras High Court in several rulings have explored whether the limitation can be extended in equity, with the broad consensus that statutory limitation cannot be overridden absent legislative amendment. The Tharamani applicant must therefore treat the limitation calendar as inviolable and structure compliance cadence to file well within it.

GSTR-1, GSTR-3B and GSTR-2B reconciliation requirements

GSTR-2B as the credit anchor post Section 16(2)(aa)

Following the legislative entrenchment of Section 16(2)(aa) and the substitution of Rule 36(4) through Notification 39/2021-Central Tax, the recipient's input tax credit is admissible only to the extent reflected in the recipient's GSTR-2B. The shift from the earlier flexible Rule 36(4) (which permitted credit up to a percentage in excess of GSTR-2B-reflected amount) to a strict GSTR-2B anchor has tightened the refund-officer scrutiny considerably. Refund applications now require Net ITC to be entirely traceable to GSTR-2B entries, with no provisional credit. The Tharamani applicant should reconcile every supplier-side filing through the GST portal's supplier-history view before including the corresponding credit in any refund application.

GSTR-1 Table 9A amendments and refund impact

Where defects are discovered in GSTR-1 Table 6A export entries after filing, Table 9A of the subsequent GSTR-1 permits amendment within the Section 39(9) cut-off (30th November of the following financial year). Amendments to invoice number, invoice date, port code or shipping bill data flow through the Table 9A mechanism, and timely amendment cures otherwise refund-defeating mismatches with shipping-bill data at ICEGATE. Failure to amend within the Section 39(9) window forecloses the correction, and the underlying refund may be permanently lost to mismatch grounds. The Tharamani exporter should reconcile monthly against ICEGATE shipping-bill data and route corrections through Table 9A in the next return period rather than wait.

Implications of supplier non-filing on refund eligibility

Where a supplier whose invoice forms part of the Net ITC pool has not filed GSTR-1 or has filed but not discharged the corresponding GSTR-3B liability, the credit may not appear in the recipient's GSTR-2B. Several High Courts have held — notably the Calcutta High Court in Suncraft Energy v Assistant Commissioner — that the recipient cannot be denied credit solely on supplier-side non-compliance where the substantive transaction is genuine and tax has been paid. The Department's standing position at the refund stage however remains GSTR-2B-anchored, and the recipient must either pursue supplier remediation or contest the denial through Section 107 appeal. The Tharamani applicant facing such facts should document the supplier-payment trail thoroughly to support the substantive eligibility argument.

What Tharamani clients usually ask next: Where Tharamani differs: supporting the IT-services workforce that commutes here from OMR Velachery and Anna Nagar. We see where IT consultancies and software-services arms file GST predominantly under SAC 9983 and claim export-of-services LUT refunds; for Tharamani IT-services firms managing export-LUT cycles alongside payroll and TDS.

Glossary

Plain-English glossary for this service

Terms you will hear in this area — In Tharamani, where IT consultancies and software-services arms file GST predominantly under SAC 9983 and claim export-of-services LUT refunds.

Adjusted Total Turnover

Adjusted Total Turnover is the denominator in the Rule 89(4) and Rule 89(5) formulae. It covers the turnover in a State or Union territory as defined in Section 2(112) minus turnover of services for which refund is claimed and the value of exempt supplies other than zero-rated supplies. The formula effectively dilutes the refund where domestic taxable turnover dominates.

Inverted Duty Structure

Inverted Duty Structure is a scenario where the GST rate on inputs is higher than the GST rate on the output supply, resulting in accumulated unutilised input tax credit that cannot be set off against output liability. Section 54(3)(ii) permits refund of such accumulation. Rule 89(5) prescribes the formula. Common sectors include fabrics, footwear, fertilisers and some pharmaceutical inputs.

Zero-Rated Supply

Zero-Rated Supply is defined in Section 16 of the IGST Act and covers export of goods, export of services and supply to a Special Economic Zone developer or unit. The supply attracts a nil tax rate but the supplier is entitled to claim refund of taxes paid on inputs and input services — either by exporting under LUT and claiming accumulated ITC refund, or by paying IGST and claiming IGST refund.

LUT Route

LUT Route refers to the export option under Rule 96A whereby the exporter furnishes a Letter of Undertaking in Form RFD-11 and exports goods or services without paying integrated tax. Input tax credit accumulates and is recovered through a Rule 89(4) refund claim filed in RFD-01. The LUT route preserves working capital because no IGST cash outflow occurs at the export stage.

IGST-Payment Route

IGST-Payment Route is the export option under Rule 96 whereby the exporter pays integrated tax on the export and the system auto-refunds the IGST once Table 6A of GSTR-1 plus GSTR-3B are filed and the carrier has confirmed the EGM. The shipping bill is itself the refund application. Faster realisation but requires IGST cash outflow at the export stage.

VKC Footsteps Ruling

VKC Footsteps Ruling refers to the Supreme Court judgment in Union of India versus VKC Footsteps India Private Limited reported in 2021. The Court upheld Rule 89(5) restricting refund of accumulated ITC under inverted duty structure — only credit on input goods qualifies; input services as well as capital goods stand excluded. The ratio continues to govern every inverted-duty refund computation.

Provisional Refund

Provisional Refund is the ninety-per-cent advance refund granted under Section 54(6) read with Rule 91 for refund claims arising from zero-rated supplies. It is sanctioned in Form RFD-04 within seven days of acknowledgement and routed through PFMS to the applicant's bank account. The balance ten per cent is settled in the final RFD-06 after detailed scrutiny.

Deficiency Memo

Deficiency Memo is the Form RFD-03 communication issued by the proper officer under Rule 90(3) where the original RFD-01 is found defective on documentary or computational grounds. The original is treated as never having been validly submitted. The applicant must rectify and file a fresh RFD-01. Circular 125/44/2019 limits the department to one such memo per claim.

Sanction Order

Sanction Order is the final adjudicatory order in Form RFD-06 passed by the proper officer either sanctioning the refund (in full or in part) or rejecting it. Section 54(7) prescribes a sixty-day window from receipt of complete application. Sanction orders are appealable under Section 107 within three months. Where part-rejection is proposed, RFD-08 SCN precedes the RFD-06 order.

PFMS

PFMS is the Public Financial Management System of the Office of the Controller General of Accounts — the central platform through which all GST refunds are disbursed. PFMS performs name-match, IFSC validation and account-active checks against the bank account linked to the GSTIN. A PFMS rejection prevents refund credit despite an RFD-06 sanction order being in place.

FIRC

FIRC is the Foreign Inward Remittance Certificate issued by an authorised dealer bank confirming receipt of foreign exchange against an export of services. It is the realisation proof required under Section 2(6) of the IGST Act for a service export to qualify as zero-rated and to trigger the Section 54 refund entitlement. Banks now issue an electronic FIRC (e-FIRC).

BRC

BRC is the Bank Realisation Certificate issued by authorised dealer banks for export of goods, confirming realisation of foreign exchange. Although not always insisted upon at refund stage for goods exports (where shipping bill and EGM suffice), BRC is the gold-standard evidence and is requested where refund quantum is large or where the export-realisation period under FEMA is in question.

Cost of Non-Compliance

Real-world penalty exposure

Numerical examples showing tax + interest + penalty across common default scenarios.

Penalty exposure typical of this micro-market — In Tharamani, Tharamani businesses in the it services arm find that businesses here routinely handle export-of-services GST refunds under Rule 89 and SOFTEX form reconciliation; supporting the IT-services workforce that commutes here from OMR Velachery and Anna Nagar.

ScenarioBase taxInterestPenaltyTotal
Pre-deposit of ₹1.2 lakh under Section 107(6) refund delayed sixty days after appeal allowed in favour of assesseeNil₹2,663 nine per cent interest payable by department to assesseeNil — Section 56 second proviso₹2,663 to assessee
Refund of accumulated ITC of ₹6.2 lakh denied because LUT not on record for the relevant period₹6,20,000 disallowedNilRule 96A LUT requirement not met₹6,20,000 disallowed; assessee liable for IGST on exports
Refund of ₹9.4 lakh withheld under Section 54(10) for default in furnishing GSTR-3B of subsequent periodNil — refund withheld not deniedNil at withholding stageSection 54(10) withholding till default cured₹9,40,000 held back
Refund of ₹2.8 lakh on excess cash ledger filed after registration cancellation; bank account not pre-validatedNil — refund sanctioned but PFMS bouncedNilDisbursement delay; no statutory penalty₹2,80,000 delayed by sixty-two days
Solar module manufacturer's input-services portion of ₹3.6 lakh disallowed in inverted duty refund₹3,60,000 disallowedNilRule 89(5) Net ITC restriction per VKC Footsteps₹3,60,000 disallowed; balance sanctioned
Deemed export refund of ₹5.6 lakh denied because recipient also claimed ITC on the same supply₹5,60,000 disallowedNilNotification 49/2017-CT condition — recipient must not claim ITC₹5,60,000 disallowed

How Tharamani businesses typically avoid these: Where Tharamani differs: the cluster of it services, r&d, education businesses that defines Tharamani's commercial fabric. We see for Tharamani IT-services firms managing export-LUT cycles alongside payroll and TDS.

By Industry

Industry-specific patterns in Tharamani

How the local trade mix shapes this — In Tharamani, where IT consultancies and software-services arms file GST predominantly under SAC 9983 and claim export-of-services LUT refunds; the cluster of it services, r&d, education businesses that defines Tharamani's commercial fabric.

IT Services
Common issue: Software and SaaS exporters operating under LUT accumulate substantial ITC on cloud subscriptions, marketing platforms and employee laptops, yet defer refund applications under Section 54(3)(i) of the CGST Act past the two-year relevant date measured from the end of the quarter in which the receipt of consideration arrived. The OECD International VAT/GST Guidelines treat refund timeliness as integral to destination-principle neutrality, and the deferral erodes that neutrality entirely.
How we handle it: Adopt a quarterly refund cadence under Rule 89(1) with relevant date computed per Section 54(14) at the close of each quarter; reconcile the FIRC realisation calendar against Statement-3 line entries before filing; preserve the trailing twelve-month working paper bundle so that the consecutive-period clubbing permitted in Notification 14/2022-Central Tax remains exercisable.
IT Services
Common issue: SaaS vendors invoicing overseas affiliates routinely claim Rule 89(4) refund treating the entire foreign-currency receipt as zero-rated turnover, without testing whether the supply qualifies as intermediary under Section 13(8) IGST Act. Where the affiliate relationship reveals an agency arrangement, the supply reclassifies to domestic taxable and the refund already received attracts recovery under Section 54(11) with interest under Section 50(3).
How we handle it: Document the principal-to-principal character of each affiliate contract against the intermediary definition in Section 2(13) IGST Act before each Rule 89(4) filing; where the position is doubtful, seek an advance ruling under Section 97 rather than refund-and-defend; structure the contract to clearly assign service-recipient risk and reward outside India to support the Section 2(6) IGST Act export limbs.
Education
Common issue: Coaching institutes operating online programmes for overseas Indian-origin learners often claim refund under Rule 89(4) treating the receipts as export of services. Notification 9/2017-Integrated Tax exempts certain online educational supplies, and where the supply is exempt the Section 54(3) refund route under zero-rated supplies does not apply since exempt supplies are not zero-rated, only nil-rated.
How we handle it: Distinguish exempt supplies under Section 11 (or its IGST counterpart) from zero-rated supplies under Section 16 IGST Act — only the latter qualifies for refund of accumulated ITC; where the supply is genuinely zero-rated export of services, verify both limbs of Section 2(6) IGST Act including FIRC realisation; for exempt supplies, accept the Rule 42 reversal of common inputs as the only available remedy.
Logistics
Common issue: Goods Transport Agencies operating under the five percent reverse-charge regime carry zero output liability at their end, with all tax discharged by the recipient. The GTA cannot claim refund of accumulated ITC since neither zero-rated supplies nor inverted-duty conditions of Section 54(3) are satisfied — the entity is effectively in a perpetual ITC-trapped state.
How we handle it: Evaluate the forward-charge election at twelve percent under Notification 13/2017-CT(R) — election produces output liability against which ITC is utilised, breaking the trap; communicate the election to all recipients in writing through Annexure V at the start of each financial year; reconcile that the chosen regime aligns with the GTA's procurement-intensive cost structure.
Logistics
Common issue: Multi-modal logistics operators handling export cargo at the international leg sometimes seek refund of IGST paid on terminal handling and storage services. Section 13(9) IGST Act assigns place of supply for transportation of goods to the destination of goods, and refund eligibility under Rule 89(4) requires the operator to itself be the exporter, not a service provider to the exporter.
How we handle it: Identify the contractual position — service-provider-to-exporter rather than exporter-itself does not entitle the operator to refund of IGST paid on its inputs; route refund eligibility through the exporter customer who claims input credit on the operator's invoice; where the operator wishes to claim refund, structure as forwarding agent on its own account satisfying Section 2(6) limbs.
Case Studies

Anonymised engagements we have handled

Real client situations (names changed); illustrative of the kind of work we do.

A flavour of cases we handle nearby — In Tharamani, where IT consultancies and software-services arms file GST predominantly under SAC 9983 and claim export-of-services LUT refunds; Tharamani businesses in the it services arm find that businesses here routinely handle export-of-services GST refunds under Rule 89 and SOFTEX form reconciliation.

Exempt outputEducation services

Inverted duty refund denied for retrospective exempt output

Issue: An educational services provider had been treating its training services as taxable at eighteen per cent and accumulating ITC. A retrospective notification clarified that the services were exempt from a past date. The accumulated ITC refund claim was rejected on the ground that no inverted duty existed when the output was exempt.
Approach: We segregated the claim period-wise pre and post the retrospective exemption, conceded the post-exemption position, and pursued the pre-exemption refund as if the services were taxable in that period. The submission also reserved the right to claim refund of tax wrongly paid on exempt services under the tax paid by mistake category.
Outcome: Refund officer accepted the pre-exemption position; sanction of ₹4.7 lakh issued within fifty-two days; the post-exemption claim was correctly dropped.
GSTR-2B lagPharma manufacturing

Refund where supplier filed GSTR-1 late causing GSTR-2B lag

Issue: A Chennai pharma manufacturer's accumulated ITC refund was reduced by approximately ₹3.2 lakh because two key suppliers had filed GSTR-1 with a one-month lag, causing those invoices to appear in the next month's GSTR-2B and not in the refund period's GSTR-2B.
Approach: We requested supplier-side amendments to bring the invoices into the correct period and refiled RFD-01 with revised Statement-3 reflecting the corrected position. Where amendment was not possible, the claim was carried forward to the next period without time-bar erosion.
Outcome: Refund of corrected quantum ₹3.0 lakh restored in the next refund cycle within forty-six days; balance ₹0.2 lakh time-pegged in the subsequent period.
PFMSIT services

PFMS bank validation failure cured before sanction

Issue: An Adyar IT services exporter's RFD-06 sanction order for ₹14 lakh was passed but the PFMS disbursement failed because the bank account linked to GSTIN had an IFSC change after a bank merger and the GSTIN profile still carried the old IFSC.
Approach: We filed REG-14 to update the bank account particulars with the new IFSC, produced the bank merger circular and a fresh cancelled cheque, and requested the refund officer to retrigger the PFMS push after the GSTIN profile update was approved.
Outcome: PFMS credit received on the second retrigger within fifteen days of REG-14 approval; no Section 56 interest claim was needed since the delay was within sixty days of sanction.
Section 34 credit noteWholesale trade

Refund claim on cancelled supply with credit note under Section 34

Issue: A Chennai wholesale trader had paid tax on a large supply that was subsequently cancelled. A Section 34 credit note was issued reducing the output liability in GSTR-1 of the next period. However the tax already paid in the original period created a refundable position that the system did not auto-adjust.
Approach: We filed RFD-01 under the excess payment of tax category supported by the credit note details, the buyer's acceptance of the credit note in GSTR-2B, the unjust enrichment self-declaration since the buyer had not availed the ITC, and ledger reconciliation.
Outcome: RFD-06 sanctioning ₹2.1 lakh passed within forty-four days; no rejection raised on the Section 34 ITC reversal at buyer's end.

Why these Tharamani engagements look the way they do: Where Tharamani differs: the cluster of it services, r&d, education businesses that defines Tharamani's commercial fabric. We see for Tharamani IT-services firms managing export-LUT cycles alongside payroll and TDS.

Client Reviews

What Tharamani Clients Say

Sridhar K
GST Refund
“We export auto components from Ambattur and had ₹38 lakh of accumulated ITC stuck for 14 months under the LUT route. FilingPro filed RFD-01 with Statement-3 cleanly tied to our shipping bills and GSTR-1 Table 6A. Provisional 90% sanctioned in 9 days, balance in 47 days. No deficiency memo.”
2 months agoVerified Client
Vinoth Kumar M
GST Refund
“Our textile unit faced inverted duty structure for 18 months — output at 5% on fabric, inputs at 12% on yarn. FilingPro applied the Rule 89(5) formula correctly post-VKC Footsteps and recovered ₹22 lakh in cash. Statement-1 was airtight; the officer sanctioned RFD-06 without a single query.”
3 months agoVerified Client
Ramanathan S
GST Refund
“Department issued RFD-03 deficiency memo on a technicality — they wanted realised value matched in INR rather than foreign currency on Statement-3. FilingPro filed the corrected RFD-01 within 11 days. Sanction came through in the 60-day window. Limitation was preserved.”
6 weeks agoVerified Client
Dhanalakshmi V
GST Refund
“Refund of ₹6.4 lakh for excess balance in cash ledger — sanctioned by jurisdictional officer in 41 days flat. No unjust-enrichment hassle since this category is exempt under Section 54(8). FilingPro handled documentation, ARN tracking and bank credit advice end-to-end.”
1 month agoVerified Client
Gopinath B
GST Refund
“IGST refund on goods exports was stuck because of GSTR-1 Table 6A vs shipping bill mismatch on port code. FilingPro identified the mismatch, filed amendment in next month's GSTR-1 (Table 9A), and the system auto-disbursed ₹14 lakh under Rule 96 within the next cycle.”
2 months agoVerified Client
Lakshmi Priya N
GST Refund
“Our refund was rejected in RFD-06 on grounds of unjust enrichment. FilingPro drafted Section 107 appeal within 80 days, computed 10% pre-deposit correctly, and represented at the First Appellate Authority hearing. Order set aside and refund sanctioned with Section 56 interest at 9%.”
4 months agoVerified Client
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Common Questions

GST Refund FAQ — Tharamani

Common questions from Tharamani clients. Call 9566-068-468 for specific queries.

Section 54 of the CGST Act recognises refund of IGST paid on exports under Rule 96, accumulated unutilised ITC on zero-rated supplies under Rule 89, accumulated ITC due to inverted duty structure under Rule 89(5), excess balance in the electronic cash ledger, refund on finalisation of provisional assessment, deemed exports refund, embassy/UN agency refund, and refund of tax paid by mistake. Each category has its own eligibility test and documentation set.
Under Rule 96, when exports are made on payment of IGST, the shipping bill itself is treated as a refund application. Once GSTR-1 (Table 6A) and GSTR-3B are filed and EGM is filed by the carrier, the system auto-disburses the IGST refund to the exporter's bank account. No separate RFD-01 is required for this category.
Yes — we handle GST Refund for individuals and businesses across Tharamani (PIN 600113) and nearby Perungudi. The work is done end-to-end by our own team, with documents collected online over WhatsApp or email and in-person meetings available at our Maduravoyal and Nerkundram offices. Call 9566-068-468 to begin.
Section 54(1) prescribes a 2-year limitation from the relevant date for filing RFD-01. The relevant date varies by category — for exports it is the date of shipping bill or receipt of payment in convertible foreign exchange (whichever is later); for inverted duty refund it is the due date of the return for the tax period; for excess cash ledger balance there is no limitation. Applications filed after 2 years are time-barred.
If the supplier of inputs has not filed GSTR-1, the corresponding ITC will not appear in the exporter's GSTR-2B and Rule 89(4) "Net ITC" available for refund will be reduced. The refund officer cross-verifies Statement-3 with GSTR-2B; missing credits are excluded from the sanctioned refund.
Our main office is at Plot No. 6, Alapakkam Main Road (opposite KVB Bank), Maduravoyal – 600095, with a branch at No. 22 Reddy Street, Nerkundram – 600107. Both are an easy reach from Tharamani, and a third office at Nolambur is opening shortly. Most clients, though, never need to visit.
Section 54(10) and 54(11) allow withholding of refund where the registered person has defaulted in furnishing returns or in paying tax/interest/penalty due, or where any proceedings of demand are pending and the Commissioner is of the opinion that grant of refund will adversely affect revenue. The withholding order must be in writing.
Section 35 read with Rule 56 requires retention for 6 years from the due date of annual return. For refunds, retain the RFD-01 acknowledgement, Statement-1/3, shipping bills, FIRC/BRC, RFD-06 sanction order, bank credit advice and any RFD-03 deficiency replies. Department may re-open under Section 73/74 within the limitation window.
No. The GST Refund fee we quote upfront is the fee you pay — any government fees or third-party charges are shown separately and explained in advance. Tharamani clients get full transparency before committing.
Rule 91 provides for grant of provisional refund of 90% of the claimed amount within 7 days of acknowledgement, for refund arising from zero-rated supplies (exports and SEZ). The balance 10% is sanctioned after detailed scrutiny in RFD-06. Provisional refund is sanctioned in Form RFD-04 subject to the applicant not being prosecuted for tax evasion above ₹2.5 crore in the preceding 5 years.
Refund of excess balance lying in the electronic cash ledger is claimed in RFD-01 under category "Excess balance in cash ledger". No 2-year limitation applies. Documentation is minimal — only the cash ledger statement and bank account details. Refund is generally sanctioned within the 60-day window without unjust-enrichment scrutiny.
Turnaround depends on the service and how quickly you share documents. Once we have a complete set, GST Refund for Tharamani clients moves without avoidable delay, and we keep you posted at each stage. We give a realistic timeline upfront rather than an optimistic one.
Refund is filed in Form RFD-01 on the GST portal under Services > Refunds. The taxpayer selects the refund category, tax period, attaches Statement-3 (for exports) or Statement-1 (for inverted duty) along with declarations, undertakings and supporting documents. ARN is generated and the application is auto-routed to the jurisdictional refund officer.
Notification 48/2017-Central Tax notifies certain supplies (supply to EOU, supply against advance authorisation, supply of capital goods against EPCG, supply to UN agencies) as deemed exports. Either the supplier or the recipient may claim refund under Section 54 read with Rule 89, with the other party giving an undertaking that it will not claim the same refund.
LUT in Form GST RFD-11 allows export of goods or services without payment of IGST under Rule 96A. It is filed annually by exporters who have not been prosecuted for tax evasion above ₹2.5 crore. Under LUT, the exporter claims refund of accumulated ITC under Rule 89; without LUT, the exporter pays IGST and claims refund under Rule 96.
No. The proviso to Section 54(3) and Rule 89(4)(B) exclude ITC on capital goods from refund of accumulated credit on zero-rated supplies and inverted duty structure. Capital goods ITC remains in the credit ledger to be set off against future output tax.

From Thiruvalluvar Road, Thiruvalluvar Salai, West Avenue Road, 4th Main Road and Dr MGR Main Road through to Dr. Muthulakshmi Road, Kalki Krishnamurty Road, Lattice Bridge and Old Mahapalipuram Road, our team covers GST Refund for businesses right across Tharamani and its main commercial roads.

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