Rated 4.9/5 by 312+ Chennai clientsZero penalty record across all filings24-hour response · WhatsApp-first supportOffices: Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming)15+ years of expert tax & compliance consulting500+ active clients across 243 Chennai areasRated 4.9/5 by 312+ Chennai clientsZero penalty record across all filings24-hour response · WhatsApp-first supportOffices: Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming)15+ years of expert tax & compliance consulting500+ active clients across 243 Chennai areas
on the Ambattur-Korattur corridor that passes through Padi

Pvt Ltd Company Registration near Padi Flyover, Padi

Qualified Pvt Ltd for Padi (PIN 600050) and adjacent Ambattur — handled by a qualified, in-house team

Professional Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Padi (PIN 600050), Chennai — fixed fee, deterministic turnaround and archived working papers. Call 9566-068-468.

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Quick Answer

How is a name reserved under SPICe+ Part A in Padi, Chennai?

Part A allows reservation of up to two proposed names with one resubmission. The fee under the Companies (Registration Offices and Fees) Rules 2014 is ₹1,000. Once approved, the name is reserved for 20 days from the date of approval (extendable on payment) within which Part B incorporation must be filed. Names are screened against Section 4(2)/(3), Rule 8 and Rule 8A — undesirable names, names resembling existing companies/LLPs and names requiring Central Government approval.

Transparent Pricing

Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Padi — Plans & Pricing

Fixed fees · Zero hidden charges · Call 9566-068-468 for a custom quote.

MonthlyAnnualSave 2 Months
Basic
SPICe+ Part A & Part B basic
₹7,500one-time

  • SPICe+ Part A Name Reservation (2 names)
  • SPICe+ Part B Incorporation Filing
  • e-MOA (INC-33) and e-AOA (INC-34) Drafting
  • INC-9 Auto-Generated Declaration
  • Up to 2 Directors and 2 Shareholders
  • Single Registered Office Verification
  • PAN and TAN Allotment
  • DIN for New Directors
  • INC-20A Commencement Filing
  • Custom MOA AOA Drafting
  • Authorised Capital: Up to ₹1 lakh
  • Foreign Director Apostille
  • Multi-Class Share Structure
  • Certificate of Incorporation Delivery
  • WhatsApp Document Pickup
Starter
DIN allotment & commencement
₹12,500one-time

  • SPICe+ Part A Name Reservation (2 names)
  • SPICe+ Part B Incorporation Filing
  • e-MOA (INC-33) and e-AOA (INC-34) Drafting
  • INC-9 Auto-Generated Declaration
  • Up to 3 Directors and 3 Shareholders
  • Single Registered Office Verification
  • PAN and TAN Allotment
  • DIN Allotment for New Directors (up to 3)
  • INC-20A Commencement of Business Filing
  • Custom MOA AOA Drafting
  • Authorised Capital: Up to ₹10 lakh
  • Foreign Director Apostille
  • Multi-Class Share Structure
  • Certificate of Incorporation Delivery
  • WhatsApp Document Pickup
Most Popular ⭐
Professional
Custom MOA AOA + 90-day compliance
₹25,000/month
Annual: ₹300,000₹25,000 (Save ₹275,000)

  • SPICe+ Part A Name Reservation (2 names)
  • SPICe+ Part B Incorporation Filing
  • Custom Drafted MOA & AOA (Table F entrenched)
  • INC-9 Auto-Generated Declaration
  • Up to 5 Directors and 5 Shareholders
  • Single Registered Office Verification
  • PAN and TAN Allotment
  • DIN Allotment for New Directors (up to 5)
  • INC-20A Commencement of Business Filing
  • First Board Meeting Minutes (Section 173)
  • First Auditor Appointment (Section 139(6))
  • Share Allotment & Share Certificates (SH-1)
  • Statutory Registers (MBP-1
Premium
Foreign director + investor-ready
₹65,000/month
Annual: ₹780,000₹65,000 (Save ₹715,000)

  • SPICe+ Part A Name Reservation (2 names)
  • SPICe+ Part B Incorporation Filing
  • Custom Drafted MOA & AOA with Entrenchment (Section 5(3))
  • INC-9 Auto-Generated Declaration
  • Up to 7 Directors and 7 Shareholders
  • Single Registered Office Verification
  • PAN and TAN Allotment
  • DIN Allotment for New Directors (up to 7)
  • INC-20A Commencement of Business Filing
  • First Board Meeting Minutes (Section 173)
  • First Auditor Appointment (Section 139(6))
  • Share Allotment & Share Certificates (SH-1)
  • Statutory Registers (MBP-1

Swipe to see all plans

Prices exclude GST. For enterprise pricing, call 9566-068-468.

Why FilingPro?

Why Padi Clients Choose FilingPro

Expert Pvt Ltd in Padi — qualified professionals, 15+ years experience, zero-penalty track record.

Section 149(3) Resident Director Mapped at Incorporation

For Padi companies with NRI or foreign promoters, the resident director under Section 149(3) is identified and his 182-day India presence is documented from the date of incorporation — eliminating Section 172 penalty exposure in the first financial year.

DIN Allotment Through SPICe+ For Up to Three Directors

For first-time directors without an existing DIN, the Director Identification Number is allotted concurrently through SPICe+ Part B under Rule 9 of the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules 2014. Up to three DINs per incorporation.

Class 3 DSC for Every Subscriber and Director

Every subscriber, first director and certifying professional is procured a Class 3 DSC compliant with the CCA mandate effective 1-Jan-2021. DSC PAN/name is matched against DIN PAN/name pre-submission — eliminating the leading cause of SPICe+ rejection.

Registered Office Section 12 Documentation Curated

Utility bill not older than two months, property tax receipt and signed NOC from owner — the right document combination for Padi jurisdictional Registrar, eliminating Section 12(9) physical verification rejection that triggers Section 248(1)(d) strike-off.

Section 10A INC-20A Filed Within 180 Days

000 penalty exposure eliminated

Section 173 First Board Meeting Within 30 Days

First board meeting drafted and held within 30 days of incorporation. Section 184 director interest disclosure in MBP-1, Section 139(6) auditor appointment, opening of bank account, preliminary expenses approval — all minuted in the Section 118 minutes book.

Key Benefits

What Padi Clients Get

Every Pvt Ltd Company Registration engagement delivers measurable, guaranteed outcomes — expert professionals, on time, every time.

Director Liability Mapped And Insured
First-time directors often underestimate the personal exposure under Sections 166, 184, 188 and 447. We hand over a director's primer at incorporation, set up the disclosure of interest mechanism in MBP-1, and where the founders so prefer, coordinate a directors and officers liability cover with our insurance partners.
MSME Recognition Locked At Inception
Udyam registration under the MSMED Act 2006 unlocks the Section 43B(h) protection for trade creditors, MSME Samadhaan recourse on delayed payments and priority sector lending. We file the Udyam application using the freshly allotted PAN and GSTIN, so the company is recognised as MSME from its first invoice rather than years later.
Certificate of Incorporation in 7-10 Working Days
With clean documentation and successful Aadhaar e-KYC of Padi promoters, the Certificate of Incorporation under Section 7(2) bearing the CIN is typically delivered within 7-10 working days from start of SPICe+ Part A.
DIN PAN TAN in One Filing
DIN under Section 153, PAN under Section 139A of the Income Tax Act and TAN under Section 203A are allotted concurrently with CIN through the integrated SPICe+ + AGILE-PRO-S filing — no separate DIR-3, Form 49A or Form 49B.
EPFO ESIC Optional GST and Bank Account
EPFO and ESIC numbers are mandatorily allotted through AGILE-PRO-S irrespective of employee count. GSTIN is allotted on opt-in. Bank account opening in an empanelled bank is initiated for Padi clients during the same window.
Section 4(1) Compliant MOA
Object clauses framed in plain language confined to the intended business. NBFC, Nidhi, Insurance, Banking, Stock Broking and Microfinance overlaps are surgically excluded — no sectoral regulator NOC inadvertently required for Padi clients.
Comparison

Private Limited vs LLP

Why this matters here — Padi businesses operate where the cluster of industrial, engineering, residential businesses that defines Padi's commercial fabric, and served by short connections to Ambattur and Korattur and onward to central Chennai.

AspectPrivate LimitedLLP
Minimum subscribersTwo subscribers and two directors at incorporation under Section 3(1)(b) and Section 149(1)(a); cap of two hundred members per Section 2(68)(ii)Two designated partners at incorporation under Section 7(1) of the LLP Act with no upper cap on the number of partners
Charter documentsMemorandum of Association in Table A to F of Schedule I and Articles of Association in Table F drafted with the SPICe+ INC-33 and INC-34 e-MoA / e-AoALLP Agreement filed in Form 3 within 30 days of incorporation under Rule 21 of the LLP Rules 2009; the LLP Act default provisions of the First Schedule apply if no agreement
Capital architectureAuthorised and paid-up share capital concept; subscriber declaration in INC-9 and INC-32 captures paid-up capital; stamp duty payable State-wise on the authorised amountContribution-based architecture under Section 32 LLP Act; no concept of share capital; contribution may be tangible or intangible and is recorded in the LLP Agreement
Director / partner thresholdMinimum two directors and maximum fifteen directors under Section 149(1); at least one resident director per Section 149(3); independent director not mandatedMinimum two designated partners with one resident designated partner under Section 7(1) proviso; no upper cap; DPIN allotted via Form DIR-3 equivalent through FiLLiP
Compliance loadAnnual filing of AOC-4 and MGT-7 under Sections 137 and 92; statutory audit mandatory regardless of turnover per Section 139; board meetings under Section 173 at quarterly intervalsAnnual filing of Form 8 and Form 11; audit triggered only if turnover exceeds ₹40 lakh or contribution exceeds ₹25 lakh under Rule 24(8) of the LLP Rules
Taxation regimeDomestic company rate of 25 per cent under Section 115BA / 22 per cent under Section 115BAA / 15 per cent for new manufacturing under Section 115BAB; MAT under Section 115JB on book profit at 15 per centFlat 30 per cent income tax under Section 167 of the Income Tax Act read with the First Schedule to the Finance Act; AMT at 18.5 per cent under Section 115JC; no dividend distribution layer
Distribution to ownersDividend declared under Section 123 taxed in shareholder's hands after Finance Act 2020 abolished DDT; subject to TDS under Section 194 at 10 per cent above ₹5,000Profit share to partners is exempt in partner hands under Section 10(2A); remuneration to working partners deductible to the LLP subject to Section 40(b) ceilings
External funding opticsPreferred vehicle for venture capital, FDI and ESOP issuance; rights issue under Section 62 and private placement under Section 42 are well-codifiedFDI permitted only under the automatic route in sectors with no performance-linked conditions per Press Note 1 of 2011; not preferred by institutional investors
Director qualification disabilityDirectors face Section 164 disqualification on non-filing of financial statements for three consecutive years or on conviction-based grounds in Section 164(1)No equivalent Section 164 trigger; designated partner disqualification is limited to the narrow grounds under Section 7(2) and partner-misconduct provisions of Section 30 LLP Act
Strike-off pathwaySuo motu strike-off by Registrar under Section 248(1) for two-year non-operation, or voluntary strike-off under Section 248(2) by filing STK-2 with prescribed declarationsVoluntary strike-off via Form 24 under Rule 37 of the LLP Rules 2009 after the LLP has discontinued business; simpler procedure than Section 248
Conversion flexibilityConversion to LLP permitted under Section 56 LLP Act and Third Schedule subject to no security on assets and consent of all shareholders and creditorsConversion to private limited under Section 366 of the Companies Act 2013 via Form URC-1; requires minimum seven partners or restructuring of partner base before conversion
Statutory anchorSection 2(68) read with Section 7 of the Companies Act 2013; incorporation via SPICe+ under Rule 38 of the Companies (Incorporation) Rules 2014Limited Liability Partnership Act 2008 read with Section 11 LLP Act and Rules 11 to 19 of the LLP Rules 2009; incorporation via FiLLiP
Documents Required

Documents for Pvt Ltd Company Registration

Share documents via WhatsApp to 9566-068-468. No office visit required for Padi clients.

PAN of every proposed director and subscriber (mandatory; foreign nationals submit passport)
Aadhaar of every Indian-resident director and subscriber for e-KYC and DIN linkage
Recent passport-size photograph of every proposed director and subscriber, JPEG format
Address proof of registered office — utility bill (electricity/gas/landline) not older than two months, plus property tax receipt or registered lease/rent agreement
No-Objection Certificate from the owner of the registered office premises permitting use as registered office, signed and dated
MOA and AOA draft — object clauses, capital structure (authorised, subscribed, paid-up), entrenchment provisions if any under Section 5(3)
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Statutory Deadlines

Compliance deadlines that matter

Miss any of these and the next consequence kicks in automatically.

Deadlines in this neighbourhood — Padi businesses operate where the business activity radiating outward from Padi Flyover and nearby commercial pockets.

Trigger eventDaysFormConsequence
Approval of name through SPICe+ Part A20 daysSPICe+ Part BName reservation lapses under Rule 9 and a fresh SPICe+ Part A with fresh fee is required
Date of incorporation of a company having share capital180 daysINC-20APenalty of fifty thousand rupees on the company and one thousand rupees per day per officer in default up to one lakh under Section 10A; Registrar may strike off the name
Date of incorporation where registered office address was not included in SPICe+30 daysINC-22Penalty under Section 12(8) of one thousand rupees per day up to one lakh on company and every officer in default
Date of incorporation — first board meeting30 daysInternal minutes registerSection 173(1) compliance default; directors exposed to ₹25,000 fine for non-holding
Date of incorporation — commencement of business declaration180 daysINC-20ASection 10A(3) penalty of ₹50,000 on company and ₹1,000 per day on each officer in default capped at ₹1 lakh; striking-off risk
Close of first financial year — financial statement filing30 daysAOC-4 (filed within 30 days of AGM)Section 137(3) penalty of ₹10,000 on company plus ₹100 per day continuing default capped at ₹2 lakh on company and ₹50,000 on every officer in default
Conversion of subscriber money into paid-up capital180 daysINC-20A read with bank statementSection 10A declaration must be supported by bank evidence of subscription; declaration filed without subscription proof is treated as false statement under Section 448
Conclusion of the annual general meeting30 daysAOC-4 / AOC-4 XBRLFinancial statements adopted at AGM must be filed; additional fee of one hundred rupees per day of default with no upper cap under Section 403

Deadline pressure points we see in Padi: Closer to Padi, for Padi units balancing production cycles with monthly GST and quarterly TDS compliance.

Forms Library

Forms used in this engagement

ADT-1Notice of Appointment of Auditor

Intimation to the Registrar of appointment of statutory auditor under Section 139, capturing the period of appointment and the auditor's firm registration number

Within 15 days of appointment by Board / members Registrar of Companies
MBP-1Notice of Interest by Director

Disclosure by every director of his concern or interest in other companies, body corporates, firms or other association of individuals, given to the company for placing before the Board

First Board meeting on appointment and first Board meeting of every financial year thereafter Filed with the company; preserved in records
SPICe+ Part ASimplified Proforma for Incorporating Company Electronically Plus — Part A

Web-based form for reservation of name for a proposed new company; up to two name proposals may be submitted with relevant industrial activity code and brief object

Filed before SPICe+ Part B; approved name valid for 20 days Central Registration Centre, MCA portal
SPICe+ Part BSimplified Proforma for Incorporating Company Electronically Plus — Part B

Integrated incorporation form capturing capital structure, subscribers, first directors, registered office address, and triggering allotment of DIN, PAN, TAN, EPFO, ESIC, profession tax and optional GSTIN

Within 20 days of name approval under SPICe+ Part A Central Registration Centre, MCA portal
AGILE-PRO-SApplication for Goods and Services Tax Identification Number, Employees State Insurance Corporation, Employees Provident Fund Organisation, Profession tax, Shops and Establishment registration

Linked form filed along with SPICe+ Part B to obtain GSTIN (optional), mandatory EPFO and ESIC registration, profession tax registration in Maharashtra and Karnataka, and bank account opening

Linked filing with SPICe+ Part B Central Registration Centre and respective authorities
INC-9Declaration by Subscribers and First Directors

Self-declaration by every subscriber to the memorandum and every first director that he is not convicted of any offence in connection with promotion, formation or management of any company, and that all documents filed with the Registrar contain correct information

Linked filing with SPICe+ Part B Auto-generated as PDF along with SPICe+ Part B
INC-13Memorandum of Association for Section 8 Company

Prescribed format of memorandum for companies licensed under Section 8 with charitable objects; not used for ordinary private limited companies, which use the eMoA INC-33 instead

Filed at the time of Section 8 incorporation Central Registration Centre
INC-33eMemorandum of Association

Electronic memorandum of association in Table A to E format applicable to the proposed company, signed by subscribers using DSC; this is the standard MOA for private limited incorporation

Linked filing with SPICe+ Part B Central Registration Centre, MCA portal

Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Padi, Chennai 600050

For Pvt Ltd Company Registration at PIN 600050, understanding the Ambattur Division's documentation norms removes most of the friction from the process. Every Padi engagement we open begins with the basics: PIN 600050, the Ambattur Division, and the coordinates 13.1031, 80.1924 that anchor the locality. Businesses registered in Padi share the Chennai North jurisdiction, and their statutory matters route through the same Ambattur Division each time. Approvals, acknowledgements and queries for Padi businesses tie back to the Ambattur Division, so our Pvt Ltd cadence accounts for how that office works.

Padi sustains a high flow of commerce for a industrial residential mixed locality, and that flow is the raw material for the Pvt Ltd files we close here. Document pickup near Padi Flyover is a same-hour errand for our Padi engagements rather than the half-day a typical Chennai client expects. Commercial activity in Padi runs high, so Pvt Ltd volumes scale through peak months and we staff the Padi desk accordingly. The industrial residential mixed mix of Padi shapes what lands in our workpapers — a blend of retail activity and the commercial pulse around Padi Flyover.

industrial units around Padi share recurring Pvt Ltd patterns — input-credit timing, vendor reconciliation, and sector-specific documentation. Because Padi hosts a cluster of industrial businesses, we benchmark each new Pvt Ltd Company Registration engagement against patterns we already track for the locality. Sector concentration matters: when Padi leans toward industrial, the Pvt Ltd risks cluster around the same few line items each cycle. A industrial operator in Padi gets a Pvt Ltd workflow shaped by sector norms, not a one-size-fits-all template.

We keep a repeatable Pvt Ltd checklist for Padi so nothing in the cycle is improvised or missed. From the first Pvt Ltd Company Registration cycle, a Padi engagement is set up to be audit-ready rather than reconstructed under pressure later. The Padi Pvt Ltd Company Registration workflow is documented end-to-end: WhatsApp document intake, a working file, qualified review, and a filed acknowledgement back to you. The qualified-review step on every Padi Pvt Ltd file is where errors get caught before they reach the portal.

Group companies spread across Padi and Mogappair consolidate their Pvt Ltd under one engagement with us. Serving Padi and Mogappair from one team keeps Pvt Ltd Company Registration turnaround identical across the cluster. Pvt Ltd Company Registration clients in Mogappair are handled by the same practitioners who run our Padi desk. A client relocating between Padi and Mogappair keeps the same Pvt Ltd file and the same team.

Each engagement in Padi adds to a record of what the Chennai North jurisdiction expects, sharpening the next Pvt Ltd file. Because we work repeatedly across Padi, we can benchmark a new client's Pvt Ltd Company Registration position against the locality norm. The longer we serve Padi, the more precisely we predict where a Pvt Ltd file needs attention. Sector signals in Padi — seasonal retail swings and peak-period volumes — shape how we schedule Pvt Ltd work.

Relocating a registered office into Padi (PIN 600050) changes the assessing division, and we handle that Pvt Ltd Company Registration transition cleanly. New industrial ventures in Padi lean on us to stand up Pvt Ltd Company Registration correctly before the first deadline rather than after a notice. When a Korattur business expands into Padi, we extend its Pvt Ltd setup to PIN 600050 without disruption. First-time Pvt Ltd Company Registration for a Padi business is where getting the basics right saves years of cleanup later.

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Expert Guide

Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Padi — Complete Guide

Incorporation is the start, not the end. For Padi clients on Professional and Premium plans the 30-day first board meeting under Section 173, the 30-day first auditor appointment under Section 139(6), share certificates in Form SH-1 within 60 days under Section 56(4), statutory registers (MBP-1 for director interest, BEN-2 for significant beneficial owners under Section 90, MGT-1 for members) and the 180-day INC-20A commencement filing under Section 10A are tracked on a written compliance calendar.

Private Limited Company Registration in Padi, Chennai

SPICe+ Part A and Part B incorporation under Section 7 of the Companies Act 2013 for Padi promoters, with DIN, PAN, TAN, EPFO, ESIC and bank account in one integrated window.

Company Registration Consultant in Padi — Companies Act 2013

A practising professional in Padi certifies SPICe+, drafts e-MOA and e-AOA in INC-33 and INC-34, and ensures Section 12 registered office verification and Section 10A INC-20A commencement filing within statutory windows.

MOA AOA Drafting and DIN Allotment in Padi

Object clauses in the MOA are framed against Section 4(1)(c) without overlap into Section 8 charitable activities or regulated sectors needing sectoral NOC. DIN allotment under Section 153 is processed concurrently through SPICe+ for Padi first directors.

INC-20A Commencement Compliance for Padi Companies

Section 10A read with Rule 23A requires INC-20A to be filed within 180 days of incorporation declaring receipt of subscription money and registered office verification. Default attracts ₹50,000 company penalty and Section 248(1)(d) strike-off risk.

Get Expert Help Today
Qualified professionals handle your Pvt Ltd in Padi. WhatsApp documents — we begin within 24 hours. From ₹7,500/one-time. Free consultation.
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Key Facts — Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Padi
SPICe+ Part A — two name proposals filed at ₹1,000 fee with Rule 8 distinctness check; reservation valid for 20 days for Padi promoters.
SPICe+ Part B integrated with AGILE-PRO-S — DIN, PAN, TAN, EPFO, ESIC, Profession Tax and bank account allotted in one filing window.
e-MOA in INC-33 with Section 4(1) compliant Name, Registered Office, Object, Liability, Capital and Subscription clauses.
e-AOA in INC-34 adopting Schedule I Table F for companies limited by shares; entrenchment provisions under Section 5(3) where investor-protected.
INC-9 declaration auto-generated and DSC-signed by every subscriber and first director — no separate notarised affidavit since 23-Feb-2020.
Section 149(3) compliance — at least one director resident in India for 182 days mapped at incorporation for Padi companies with foreign promoters.
Class 3 DSC procured for every subscriber, director and certifying professional under CCA mandate effective 1-Jan-2021.
INC-20A commencement of business filed within 180 days under Section 10A — penalty exposure of ₹50,000 plus ₹1,000/day eliminated.
Section 173 first board meeting minutes drafted within 30 days; Section 139(6) first auditor appointed within 30 days of incorporation.
Litigation-ready record retention under Section 128 — MOA, AOA, INC-32/33/34, INC-9, INC-20A and statutory registers preserved for 8 years.
People Also Ask — Pvt Ltd in Padi
How long does private limited registration take through SPICe+ in Padi?
With clean documentation and successful Aadhaar e-KYC, the typical timeline from name reservation in SPICe+ Part A to issue of the Certificate of Incorporation under Section 7(2) is 7 to 10 working days. Name reservation itself is 1 to 3 working days. Part B incorporation post-reservation takes 4 to 7 working days subject to MCA processing load and registered office verification under Section 12(9).
Is there any minimum paid-up capital for incorporating a private limited?
No. The Companies (Amendment) Act 2015 effective 29-May-2015 omitted the earlier ₹1,00,000 minimum paid-up capital requirement. A private company may today be incorporated with any paid-up capital agreed among the subscribers. Stamp duty is computed on authorised capital declared in the MOA — Tamil Nadu levies 0.15% of authorised capital subject to floor of ₹200 and ceiling of ₹50,000.
Can a single registered address be used for multiple companies in Padi?
Yes. There is no statutory bar in Section 12 against multiple companies sharing the same registered office address, provided each company is independently capable of receiving and acknowledging communications. A common scenario is group companies with shared corporate office. The owner's NOC, utility bill and property tax receipt are submitted afresh with each SPICe+ application.
Is INC-20A mandatory and what is the penalty for default?
Section 10A read with Rule 23A requires every company having share capital incorporated on or after 2-Nov-2018 to file INC-20A within 180 days declaring receipt of subscription money and verified registered office. Default attracts penalty of ₹50,000 on the company and ₹1,000 per day per officer up to ₹1,00,000. The Registrar may also initiate Section 248(1)(d) strike-off of companies that have not filed INC-20A.
Can a foreign national be a first director of an Indian private limited?
Yes. Section 149 places no nationality bar on directorship subject to the Section 149(3) resident director requirement — at least one director must have stayed in India for 182 days in the financial year. The foreign national obtains DIN through SPICe+ supported by passport apostilled under the Hague Apostille Convention 1961 (or consularised in non-signatory countries) and address proof attested by Notary Public of the home country.
What is the difference between authorised capital and paid-up capital?
Authorised capital is the maximum nominal value of shares the company is empowered by its MOA Capital Clause to issue. Paid-up capital is the value of shares actually subscribed and paid for by shareholders. A company may be incorporated with ₹10 lakh authorised capital but issue and call up only ₹1 lakh paid-up. Stamp duty is paid on authorised capital. Issue beyond authorised capital requires MGT-14 special resolution and SH-7 filing under Section 61.
What is INC-20A commencement of business declaration?

INC-20A is the declaration under Section 10A of the Companies Act 2013 affirming subscribers have paid for shares agreed to be taken. It must be filed within 180 days of incorporation, failing which the company faces strike-off and penalty.

Can I use my home address as registered office?

Yes, a residential address can serve as a registered office at incorporation under Rule 25(1)(d) of the Companies (Incorporation) Rules 2014, supported by a recent utility bill plus NOC from the property owner plus rent agreement if not self-owned.

What is DIN and how is it obtained for a director?

Director Identification Number is allotted under Section 153 of the Companies Act 2013. For a first-time director, DIN is auto-allotted through SPICe+ Part B. For subsequent appointments, DIR-3 application is filed with the practitioner certification.

What is DSC and who needs it?

Digital Signature Certificate issued under the Information Technology Act 2000 is mandatory for every subscriber and director to e-sign SPICe+ forms, INC-9 declaration, e-MoA INC-33 and e-AoA INC-34. Class 3 DSC issued by a certifying authority is required.

Can a private limited be converted to a public limited later?

Yes, conversion to public limited is permitted under Section 14 of the Companies Act 2013 via special resolution altering the AoA and MoA, deletion of restrictive clauses under Section 2(68), and filing of MGT-14 with the Registrar.

Can I incorporate a one-person company instead?

Yes, an Indian-resident natural person may incorporate an OPC under Section 2(62) of the Companies Act 2013 via SPICe+. Conversion to private limited is mandatory once paid-up capital exceeds ₹50 lakh or turnover exceeds ₹2 crore in two FYs.

What Padi clients want to know before signing: Closer to Padi, around the Padi Flyover catchment of Padi.

Expert Guide

A complete walkthrough — Pvt Limited Registration

Reading this guide locally — Padi businesses operate where in the industrial-residential mixed micro-market of Padi.

What Private Limited incorporation means under Indian company law

Limited liability and separate legal personality

The foundational doctrine of Private Limited incorporation is separate legal personality, articulated by the House of Lords in Salomon v A Salomon and Co Ltd [1897] and adopted by Indian jurisprudence in Tata Engineering and Locomotive Co Ltd v State of Bihar [1965 SCR 391]. The company is a distinct legal person from its members and directors, capable of holding property, suing and being sued in its own name. Liability of members under Section 2(22) is limited to the amount unpaid on the shares held. The corporate veil can be lifted only in narrow circumstances — fraud, sham, evasion of statutory obligation — as elaborated in Vodafone International Holdings BV v Union of India [2012 6 SCC 613]. The limited-liability shield is the principal commercial advantage of Private Limited over proprietorship and partnership, and is the reason promoters of consequence almost invariably elect the Private Limited form for ventures with external counterparties.

Constitutional documents — MOA and AOA

The Memorandum of Association under Section 4 is the foundational charter that defines the company's name, registered office State, objects, liability and capital. The MOA must be in one of the Tables A to E of Schedule I, depending on whether the company is limited by shares, limited by guarantee or unlimited. The Articles of Association under Section 5 contain the regulations for management of the company, covering board composition, meetings, share transfer, dividend declaration, and members' rights. Section 6 establishes the supremacy of the Act over any conflicting MOA / AOA provision. Section 13 governs alteration of MOA (special resolution plus Central Government approval for object-clause changes affecting registered office State), Section 14 governs alteration of AOA (special resolution plus filing of MGT-14 within thirty days). The MOA and AOA filed with SPICe+ Part B become the binding constitutional documents on incorporation.

Statutory framework under Section 7

Private Limited incorporation in India is governed by Section 7 of the Companies Act 2013 read with the Companies (Incorporation) Rules 2014. Section 7(1) requires the subscribers to the memorandum to file an application with the Registrar within whose jurisdiction the registered office of the company is to be situated, accompanied by the MOA and AOA duly signed by the subscribers, a declaration by a professional that the requirements of the Act and Rules have been complied with, a declaration from each subscriber and first director in Form INC-9, the address for correspondence till the registered office is established, the particulars of subscribers and first directors with proof of identity, and the particulars of first directors with their DIN and consent in Form DIR-2. Section 7(2) provides that the Registrar shall on the basis of the documents filed register the memorandum and articles and issue a Certificate of Incorporation in Form INC-11 with a Corporate Identity Number. The CIN under Section 7(3) is the company's unique identifier for all subsequent statutory filings.

Section 173 first board meeting

Notice and quorum

Section 173(3) requires a minimum of seven days' notice of every board meeting to be given in writing to every director at his registered address. Shorter notice is permissible only if all directors present at the meeting do not object. Section 174 prescribes the quorum — one-third of the total strength or two directors, whichever is higher. Where a director is interested in a matter under Section 184, that director is excluded from the quorum count for that item under Section 174(3). The meeting can be held physically or through video conferencing under Rule 3 of the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules 2014, save for certain restricted items (approval of accounts, board's report, prospectus, audit committee matters) which were earlier required to be physically held but have since been opened up via amendments.

Minutes and resolution records

Section 118 read with Rule 25 of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules 2014 requires minutes of every board meeting to be entered in a Minutes Book within thirty days of the meeting, signed by the Chairman of the meeting or of the next meeting. The minutes must record the names of directors present, all decisions taken, the names of directors who dissented, and any disclosures made by directors. The Minutes Book is a permanent statutory record under Section 118(10) and Section 119, open to inspection by directors and (in respect of general-meeting minutes) by members. For the first board meeting, the minutes typically run to ten to fifteen items covering all foundational decisions; subsequent meeting minutes can be shorter. The Secretarial Standards SS-1 issued by the ICSI elaborates the format.

Resolutions to be passed at the first meeting

A well-structured first board meeting passes the following resolutions: (a) appointment of first auditor under Section 139(6) within thirty days, (b) ratification of the registered office and authorisation of INC-22 filing, (c) opening of the company's bank account with a designated bank and authorisation of signatories, (d) taking on record DIR-8 and MBP-1 disclosures from each director, (e) appointment of Chairman and Managing Director (if any), (f) adoption of preliminary expenses incurred by promoters prior to incorporation, (g) allotment of shares to subscribers and issue of share certificates within sixty days under Section 56, (h) authorisation for GSTIN application, EPFO and ESIC compliances, (i) appointment of internal auditor (if applicable under Section 138), (j) approval of common seal (if any) and authorisation matrix under Section 22.

Section 184 director interest disclosure

MBP-1 disclosure framework

Section 184(1) requires every director to disclose his concern or interest in any company or companies or bodies corporate (including shareholding interest), firms, or other association of individuals which he holds, in Form MBP-1, at the first meeting of the Board in which he participates as a director and thereafter at the first meeting of the Board in every financial year, or whenever there is any change in such disclosures. The disclosure must be tabled at the meeting, taken on record by way of a board resolution, and preserved in the records of the company under Rule 9 of the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules 2014. The disclosure framework is the foundational mechanism for managing conflicts of interest in corporate governance and feeds into the related-party transaction approval regime under Section 188.

Section 184(2) contract-specific disclosure

Section 184(2) requires a director who is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, concerned or interested in a contract or arrangement that is proposed to be entered into by the company to disclose the nature of his concern or interest at the meeting of the Board at which the contract or arrangement is discussed. The interested director shall not participate in such meeting — Section 184(2) proviso. The disclosure is in addition to the general MBP-1 disclosure and is contract-specific. Section 184(3) allows the contract to be voidable at the option of the company if the interested director participates. Section 184(4) prescribes penalty of imprisonment up to one year or fine ₹50,000 to ₹1 lakh on the defaulting director. The decriminalisation amendment of 2020 converted imprisonment to fine for first-time defaults.

Interaction with Section 188 related-party transactions

Section 188 governs related-party transactions — sale, purchase or supply of goods / materials, services, leasing of property, appointment of agent for purchase or sale, appointment of related party to office or place of profit, and underwriting of securities. RPTs require board approval and, beyond prescribed thresholds (under Rule 15 of the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules 2014), member approval through ordinary resolution. The MBP-1 disclosure under Section 184(1) is the antecedent that identifies the related-party population; Section 188 then governs the substantive transaction. Audit Committee approval is also required for listed companies and prescribed unlisted companies under Section 177. The Board's Report under Section 134(3)(h) must disclose all RPTs entered into during the year in Form AOC-2.

Share capital structure design

Section 42 private placement framework

Section 42 governs private placement of securities — issuance to a select group of persons (maximum 200 in a financial year per class of security, excluding qualified institutional buyers and employees under ESOP). Each round requires a board resolution authorising the issuance, a special resolution of members under Section 62(1)(c), a PAS-4 private placement offer letter, an explanatory statement under Section 102, separate bank account for receipt of application money, allotment within sixty days of receipt of application money (failing which refund with interest at 12% p.a.), PAS-3 return of allotment within thirty days of allotment, and FCGPR / FCTRS filings with RBI through AD bank where the allottee is a foreign person. The framework, post the Companies (Amendment) Act 2017 simplification, is now largely consolidated and codified.

Authorised subscribed and paid-up capital

The Companies Act 2013 retains the three-tier capital structure inherited from the 1956 Act — authorised, subscribed, paid-up. The authorised capital is the maximum capital the company can raise without amending the MOA under Section 13 and 61. The subscribed capital is the portion that subscribers have committed to take. The paid-up capital is the portion actually paid by subscribers. The Companies (Amendment) Act 2015 removed the ₹1 lakh minimum paid-up capital for Private Limiteds (and ₹5 lakh for Public Limiteds), making the choice of paid-up capital a commercial decision. The face value per share is also unconstrained — ₹10 is conventional but ₹1, ₹100 and other denominations are equally valid. The authorised capital determines the SPICe+ stamp duty under State Stamp Acts and the initial MCA fee.

Equity and preference share classes

Section 43 recognises two kinds of share capital — equity share capital (with voting rights or with differential voting rights as to dividend, voting or otherwise) and preference share capital. Equity shares with differential voting rights under Section 43(a)(ii) are subject to Rule 4 of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules 2014. Preference shares carry preference over equity for dividend and on winding up, but are typically non-voting under Section 47(2) (with exceptions for unpaid dividend periods). Preference shares can be cumulative or non-cumulative, participating or non-participating, convertible or non-convertible, redeemable or irredeemable. Section 55 prohibits issuance of irredeemable preference shares; redemption period cannot exceed twenty years (thirty years for infrastructure project companies). The class composition is set out in the MOA and elaborated in the AOA.

What Padi clients usually ask next: Closer to Padi, for Padi units balancing production cycles with monthly GST and quarterly TDS compliance.

Glossary

Plain-English glossary for this service

Central Registration Centre

Central Registration Centre, abbreviated as CRC, is the centralised processing centre established by MCA under Section 396(1) read with notification dated 22 January 2016. CRC centrally processes all SPICe+, name reservation and incorporation forms across India and routes the issued certificate to the jurisdictional ROC.

Certificate of Incorporation

Certificate of Incorporation in Form INC-11 is the document issued by the Registrar evidencing incorporation of the company under Section 7(2). It carries the CIN, date of incorporation, PAN and TAN of the company and constitutes conclusive evidence under Section 9 that the requirements of the Act have been complied with.

Commencement of Business Declaration

Commencement of business declaration in Form INC-20A is the filing under Section 10A by a director within one hundred and eighty days of incorporation, declaring that every subscriber has paid for the shares subscribed and that the registered office has been verified. A company cannot commence business or borrow money before this filing.

Significant Beneficial Owner

Significant Beneficial Owner, abbreviated as SBO, is defined under Section 90 as an individual who acting alone or together holds not less than ten per cent of shares, voting rights or right to receive distributable dividend in a reporting company, where such holding is indirect or partly direct and partly indirect. Declaration in BEN-1 and company filing in BEN-2 are mandatory.

Beneficial Owner under Section 89

Beneficial owner under Section 89 is a person who, although not the registered holder of a share, holds the underlying beneficial interest. The registered holder files MGT-4 and the beneficial owner files MGT-5 with the company within thirty days of the entry in the register, following which the company files MGT-6 with the Registrar.

Object Clause

Object clause is the third clause of the memorandum under Section 4(1)(c) setting out the objects for which the company is proposed to be incorporated and matters considered necessary in furtherance thereof. Any activity beyond the stated objects is ultra vires and incapable of ratification even by unanimous shareholder consent.

Capital Clause

Capital clause is the fifth clause of the memorandum under Section 4(1)(e), stating the amount of authorised share capital of the company divided into shares of a fixed amount. Alteration of the capital clause requires an ordinary resolution under Section 61 and filing of Form SH-7 within thirty days.

Liability Clause

Liability clause is the fourth clause of the memorandum under Section 4(1)(d) stating that the liability of members is limited by shares or guarantee, or is unlimited. In a private limited company limited by shares, the liability of a member is limited to the amount unpaid on the shares held by him.

Table F

Table F is the model set of articles of association in Schedule I of the Companies Act 2013 applicable to a company limited by shares. A private limited company adopts Table F either in whole or with modifications through its eAOA in Form INC-34, including any entrenchment provisions under Section 5(3).

Entrenchment Provision

Entrenchment provision under Section 5(3) is an article that makes alteration of specified provisions more difficult than by a special resolution — for instance, requiring unanimous consent or a higher majority. Entrenchment in the articles at the time of incorporation requires merely filing the eAOA with the entrenchment clause; later entrenchment requires unanimous agreement.

Industrial Activity Code

Industrial activity code is the National Industrial Classification code selected in SPICe+ Part A to indicate the principal business activity of the proposed company. The code is used for statistical and regulatory routing and must align with the object clause; mismatch is a common cause of name resubmission requests.

Name Availability under Rule 8

Name availability under Rule 8 of the Companies Incorporation Rules requires that the proposed name not be identical with or too nearly resembling the name of an existing company, LLP or registered trademark. The Rule lists detailed criteria including pluralisation, spelling variants, common nouns and prohibited words requiring prior approval.

Cost of Non-Compliance

Real-world penalty exposure

Numerical examples showing tax + interest + penalty across common default scenarios.

ScenarioBase taxInterestPenaltyTotal
Section 42 private placement breach — application money used before allotmentNilNilMoney treated as deposit attracting Section 73 / 76A rigour; refund with interest plus fine up to ₹2 crore on company under Section 42(10)Refund + fine up to ₹2 crore
Section 186 inter-corporate loan limit breached without special resolutionNilNilFine ₹25,000 to ₹5,00,000 on company; officer fine ₹10,000 to ₹1,00,000 with imprisonment up to two years (Section 186(13))Up to ₹5,00,000 + officer fines
Section 188 related-party transaction without board / shareholder approvalNilNilListed-company officers ₹25 lakh + imprisonment up to one year; private-limited officers ₹5 lakh; ratification or unwinding of unauthorised transaction (Section 188(5))Up to ₹5 lakh for Pvt Ltd officers
Section 62(1)(c) preferential allotment without registered-valuer reportNilNilAllotment voidable; fine up to ₹5,00,000 under Section 450 default provision; Section 247(3) penalty on the valuer where applicableUp to ₹5,00,000
CHG-1 charge-creation form delayed beyond thirty days without Section 87 condonationNilNilAdditional fee escalating ten-fold under Section 403; beyond 120 days Registrar refuses filing without Section 87 Central Government condonationUp to 10x normal fee + condonation
Section 96 first AGM held beyond nine months from first FY close without extensionNilNilFine up to ₹1,00,000 on company plus ₹5,000 per day continuing default on officers under Section 99Up to ₹1,00,000 + per-day fine

How Padi businesses typically avoid these: Closer to Padi, the cluster of industrial, engineering, residential businesses that defines Padi's commercial fabric, which is why for Padi units balancing production cycles with monthly GST and quarterly TDS compliance.

By Industry

Industry-specific patterns in Padi

How the local trade mix shapes this — Padi businesses operate where the cluster of industrial, engineering, residential businesses that defines Padi's commercial fabric.

Retail
Common issue: Family-run retail businesses converting from proprietorship to Private Limited often retain the same trading style without checking Section 4(2) name-availability. The proposed name is rejected by the Central Registration Centre because it is identical or too closely resembles an existing company name on the MCA master-data, costing two weeks and a fresh ₹1,000 RUN fee.
How we handle it: Run an MCA-21 name-search and a Trade Marks Registry public-search on the proposed name before filing SPICe+ Part A. Apply with two alternatives ranked by preference. Where the proprietorship trade name is well-established locally, append a distinguishing element such as 'Retail' or 'Mart' to satisfy Section 4(2) and Rule 8.
Construction
Common issue: Construction Private Limiteds frequently incorporate with the share-capital structure split equally between two promoter-directors. When the first project requires external debt and the bank seeks personal guarantees, the symmetric 50:50 structure forces both directors to guarantee equally, exposing both families. Section 185 also restricts company loans to directors.
How we handle it: At the incorporation stage, design the share-capital structure to reflect the actual business reality — controlling promoter at 51%-74%, co-founders at smaller percentages. The asymmetric structure allows clearer responsibility allocation, simpler board control under Section 152 and clearer Section 185 / 186 compliance. Adjust later through transfer with stamp duty cost.
IT Services
Common issue: IT-services Private Limiteds anticipating future ESOP grants frequently incorporate with a low authorised share capital of ₹1 lakh — equal to the subscribed capital. The ESOP scheme under Section 62(1)(b) then requires an increase in authorised capital under Section 61 and Section 14 AOA amendment, costing time and stamp duty.
How we handle it: Set authorised share capital at incorporation at five to ten times the subscribed capital — typically ₹10 lakh to ₹50 lakh authorised against ₹1 lakh subscribed. The headroom allows ESOP issuance, rights issue and private placement under Section 42 without immediate Section 61 amendment. The incremental SPICe+ stamp duty cost is minimal.
Professional Services
Common issue: Consulting Private Limiteds with husband-wife director combinations frequently overlook Section 188 related-party transaction approval. Any contract between the company and a director or a relative as defined under Section 2(77) read with Rule 4 of the Companies (Specification of Definitions Details) Rules 2014 — including the spouse — needs board approval and prescribed-threshold member approval.
How we handle it: At the first board meeting, document all expected related-party transactions for the year — director remuneration under Section 197, rent of premises owned by a director's relative, professional fees to a relative. Pass omnibus approvals under Section 188(1) within the prescribed thresholds. Disclose in the Board's Report under Section 134(3)(h) and AOC-2.
IT Services
Common issue: IT-services founders incorporating a Private Limited under Section 7 of the Companies Act 2013 frequently choose 'main object' language that is too narrow — drafting MOA Object Clause III(A) for 'software services to domestic clients' and later discovering they cannot raise overseas equity or undertake SaaS-licensing without an MOA amendment under Section 13. The narrow object clause also restricts FDI reporting flexibility under the Consolidated FDI Policy.
How we handle it: Draft Object Clause III(A) broadly enough to cover software development, IT-enabled services, SaaS-licensing, cloud-platform operation and digital-product distribution. Cross-reference NIC-2008 codes 6201, 6202, 6311 inside SPICe+ Part B. Where future-FDI inflow is contemplated, ensure the object permits sectoral activity under automatic-route entries 5.2.6 / 5.2.7 of the FDI Policy.
Case Studies

Anonymised engagements we have handled

Real client situations (names changed); illustrative of the kind of work we do.

ACTIVE filingRetail

Section 12(8) penalty averted via INC-22A ACTIVE compliance

Issue: An existing private limited had not filed INC-22A ACTIVE within the original deadline and the ROC had marked the company as 'ACTIVE non-compliant'. The status freeze blocked all e-form filings including SH-7 and PAS-3 which were urgent for an upcoming investor round.
Approach: We filed the delayed INC-22A with additional fee of ₹10,000 under Section 403, attached the registered-office photographs with director and the company nameplate as required by Rule 25A, and verified the latitude-longitude geo-tagging of the registered office. The ACTIVE-compliant status was restored upon ROC scrutiny.
Outcome: ACTIVE-compliant status restored within 7 working days; the blocked SH-7 and PAS-3 filings were processed for the investor round on schedule; the matter illustrated the cost of delayed INC-22A — ₹10,000 additional fee versus zero on timely filing.
DIR-3 KYCRetail

DIR-3 KYC annual filing for directors

Issue: Three directors of a retail private limited missed the 30 September DIR-3 KYC deadline under Rule 12A of the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules 2014. MCA deactivated all three DINs effective 1 October, blocking the company from filing any e-form requiring director-DSC.
Approach: We filed DIR-3 KYC for all three directors with the ₹5,000 reactivation fee per DIN, ensured PAN-Aadhaar alignment and current address proof, and submitted the OTP-validated mobile and email of each director. The DSCs were renewed where they had expired in parallel.
Outcome: All three DINs reactivated within 3 working days; the blocked AOC-4 and MGT-7 filings processed within the next week with marginal additional fee under Section 403; the practitioner instituted a 1 September annual reminder for DIR-3 KYC to prevent recurrence.
Stamp duty under-paymentE-Commerce

Stamp duty short-paid because founder used Maharashtra slab for a Tamil Nadu registered office

Issue: A bootstrapped e-commerce founder had registered her earlier LLP in Maharashtra and assumed the same MOA-AOA stamp duty rates would apply to her new Pvt Ltd at a Mylapore registered office. Tamil Nadu charges stamp duty on Articles of Association under the Indian Stamp Act 1899 read with the Tamil Nadu Stamp Act amendment — and the rate is structured very differently from Maharashtra. The SPICe+ stamp module flagged the deficit at submission and threw an INC-2 deficiency note.
Approach: We recomputed the stamp duty correctly using the TN slab for authorised capital of ₹10 lakh — Form INC-2 captures the State of registered office and applies the local slab automatically when the right State code is selected. We paid the differential through the MCA stamp duty module against the SRN, attached the proof under the Optional Attachments tab, and refiled. We now keep a State-wise stamp duty ready reckoner on the engagement intake form so the founder sees the right number before signing.
Outcome: Differential stamp duty of ₹3,400 paid through MCA portal; INC-2 deficiency cleared on the same business day; certificate of incorporation issued five working days later; we recovered the additional payment from the founder against a signed scope-of-work amendment.
DSCRetail

DSC mismatch on INC-9 declaration salvaged via revised affidavit

Issue: A retail trader's SPICe+ Part B filing was rejected because the digital signature affixed on the INC-9 declaration by a subscriber did not match the PAN-mapped DSC issued by the certifying authority. The subscriber had renewed his DSC mid-process and uploaded the old one. Section 7(1)(b) read with Rule 13 requires subscriber-DSC congruence.
Approach: We re-generated INC-9 with the renewed DSC, simultaneously verified PAN-Aadhaar linkage on the income-tax portal, and re-uploaded the signed declaration through the SPICe+ portal under the resubmission tab. The covering letter referenced Section 21 of the Information Technology Act 2000 on continued validity of digital signatures despite renewal events.
Outcome: Resubmission accepted within 2 working days; INC-32 form auto-validated post-resubmission; certificate of incorporation issued within 7 working days of resubmission; the matter highlighted the practitioner need to verify DSC validity at the moment of e-MoA / e-AoA signing.

Why these Padi engagements look the way they do: Closer to Padi, the business activity radiating outward from Padi Flyover and nearby commercial pockets, which is why for Padi units balancing production cycles with monthly GST and quarterly TDS compliance.

Client Reviews

What Padi Clients Say

Vignesh K
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“Incorporated my SaaS company through FilingPro in Padi. Name reservation came through in two days, Part B with DIN, PAN and TAN was approved on day 8. The professional drafted the AOA with proper entrenchment for our investor round. Clean filing, no resubmission.”
2 months agoVerified Client
Sundararaman M
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“We had two foreign directors based in Singapore. The apostille coordination, DIN application and Section 149(3) resident director planning was handled methodically. INC-9 and Aadhaar e-KYC for the Indian co-founder went through without a single rejection. Highly professional.”
3 months agoVerified Client
Karthik S
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“Our family business required entrenched MOA and AOA to protect the existing partners' rights post-incorporation. FilingPro drafted the AOA under Section 5(3) with specific entrenchment clauses covering share transfer and director appointment. Other consultants we spoke to didn't even know what entrenchment meant.”
4 months agoVerified Client
Ramya P
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“The first board meeting minutes, Section 139(6) auditor appointment, share certificates and statutory registers were all delivered within 30 days of incorporation. INC-20A was filed on day 90 well within the 180-day window. We didn't have to chase anything.”
6 weeks agoVerified Client
Prakash V
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“Our previous CA missed the Section 10A INC-20A filing for an earlier company and we faced a ₹50,000 penalty plus daily officer penalty. FilingPro tracks every post-incorporation compliance window in a written calendar. That kind of discipline is rare.”
2 months agoVerified Client
Divya N
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“The custom MOA object clause specifically excluded NBFC and Nidhi activities and stayed within Section 4(1)(c) — important since our business touches lending-adjacent fintech. The certifying professional's review caught one ambiguous sub-clause that could have triggered RBI sectoral NOC. Saved us months of rework.”
1 month agoVerified Client
4.9
312+ reviews
500+
Active Clients
15+
Years Exp
5★
4★
3★
Common Questions

Pvt Ltd FAQ — Padi

Common questions from Padi clients. Call 9566-068-468 for specific queries.

Part A allows reservation of up to two proposed names with one resubmission. The fee under the Companies (Registration Offices and Fees) Rules 2014 is ₹1,000. Once approved, the name is reserved for 20 days from the date of approval (extendable on payment) within which Part B incorporation must be filed. Names are screened against Section 4(2)/(3), Rule 8 and Rule 8A — undesirable names, names resembling existing companies/LLPs and names requiring Central Government approval.
A private limited company is by definition unlisted — Section 2(52) defines a 'listed company' as a public company whose securities are listed on a recognised stock exchange. The Companies (Specification of Definitions Details) Second Amendment Rules 2021 effective 1-Apr-2021 excluded certain public companies (private debt-listed) from the listed definition. A private limited cannot list its equity shares; it must first be converted into a public limited under Section 14 then comply with SEBI ICDR Regulations.
On completion we hand over every relevant document — certificates, acknowledgements, challans and a short summary of what was done — so your Pvt Ltd Company Registration record is complete. Padi clients keep a clean file they can produce anytime.
Under Section 3(1)(b) a private company must have at least two members. Section 149(1) requires a minimum of two directors. The maximum number of members is 200 under Section 2(68) excluding present and past employees who became members during/after employment. There is no upper limit on the number of directors except as fixed by the AOA, with Section 149(1) prescribing a maximum of fifteen unless special resolution passed.
Section 10A(2) crystallises a fifty-thousand-rupee penalty against the company plus one thousand rupees per day on every officer in default, capped at one lakh rupees. Section 10A(3) read with Section 248(1)(d) gives the Registrar standing to launch strike-off proceedings where the declaration sits unfiled past the statutory deadline and there is no reasonable basis to believe the entity has actually started business. The substance of the declaration is twofold — confirmation that subscribers have remitted their committed share value, and confirmation that the registered office has been verified. Targeting day 150 for lodgement leaves room for retrieval if a query arises.
Our Pvt Ltd fees are fixed and shared in writing before any work starts — no hourly billing and no surprises. Pricing depends on the complexity of your case, not your location, so Padi clients pay the same transparent rates as everyone else. See the pricing section above or call 9566-068-468 for an exact figure.
Section 252(1) permits any aggrieved person — member, creditor or workman — to file an appeal before the NCLT within three years of strike-off. Section 252(3) permits the company itself, member or creditor to apply within twenty years where the strike-off was passed when the company was actually carrying on business. The NCLT, on satisfaction, orders restoration in NCLT-9 form and the company is restored to the register from the date of strike-off as if its name had not been struck off.
INC-9 is the declaration by every subscriber to the MOA and every proposed first director affirming that he is not convicted of any offence in connection with promotion, formation or management of any company or guilty of fraud or breach of duty under Section 7(1)(c). It also affirms truthfulness of documents filed. From 23-Feb-2020 INC-9 is auto-generated as a system PDF and signed via DSC inside SPICe+ — no separate filing.
Call or WhatsApp 9566-068-468 with a one-line description of your requirement. We confirm exactly which documents your Padi case needs, share a fixed quote upfront, and start once you approve. The first discussion is free.
Section 149(3) read with the Explanation states that every company shall have at least one director who has stayed in India for a total period of not less than 182 days during the financial year. For newly incorporated companies the period is to be applied proportionately at the end of the financial year in which it is incorporated. Non-compliance attracts penalty under Section 149(8) read with Section 172.
Section 61(1)(d) authorises a company to subdivide its shares into shares of smaller denomination provided the proportion of paid-up to unpaid amount is preserved. The Board passes a resolution and members approve by ordinary resolution. SH-7 is filed with the Registrar within 30 days. Subdivision is commonly used pre-investment to bring nominal value to ₹10 or ₹1 per share for investor-friendly capitalisation tables.
Yes. Beyond Pvt Ltd Company Registration, we cover GST, income tax, TDS, company and LLP registrations, digital signatures, audits and finance documentation — so Padi clients keep all their compliance under one roof. Ask us about anything on 9566-068-468.
Section 4(1) prescribes that the MOA contain the Name Clause, Registered Office (State) Clause, Object Clause (main and ancillary objects), Liability Clause, Capital Clause and Subscription Clause. INC-33 is the electronic form of the MOA where the company adopts one of Tables A to E of Schedule I depending on whether limited by shares or by guarantee, public or private. Subscribers sign INC-33 with their DSC inside SPICe+.
Section 96(1) proviso states that the first AGM must be held within nine months from the close of the first financial year. Subsequent AGMs must be held within six months from the close of the financial year and the gap between two AGMs cannot exceed fifteen months. Failure to hold AGM attracts penalty under Section 99 — fine up to ₹1,00,000 and continuing default of ₹5,000 per day.
Section 248(1) empowers the Registrar to strike off the name of a company that has not commenced business within one year of incorporation, or has not been carrying on any business for two preceding financial years and has not made application for dormant status, or where subscribers have not paid up subscription money and INC-20A has not been filed within 180 days. STK-1 notice is issued giving 30 days to respond, followed by STK-5 public notice and STK-7 strike-off notification.
Section 73(2) prohibits a private company from accepting deposits from persons other than its members, directors and their relatives without complying with the conditions of Section 73(2). Money received from a director or relative of a director must be accompanied by a declaration that the amount is not from borrowed funds (Rule 2(1)(c)(viii) of the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules 2014). Contravention attracts Section 76A — fine ₹1 crore to ₹10 crore and prosecution.

From East avenue Road, Konnur High Road, 18th Main Road, 3rd Main Road and Park Road through to SIDCO Industrial Road, SIDCO Nagar 4th Main Road, School Road and Chennai - Tiruttani - Renigunta Road, our team covers Pvt Ltd for businesses right across Padi and its main commercial roads.

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Professional Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Padi, Chennai. Call @ 9566-068-468. Offices at Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming). 15+ years experience, 4.9★ rated.

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