Rated 4.9/5 by 312+ Chennai clientsZero penalty record across all filings24-hour response · WhatsApp-first supportOffices: Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming)15+ years of expert tax & compliance consulting500+ active clients across 243 Chennai areasRated 4.9/5 by 312+ Chennai clientsZero penalty record across all filings24-hour response · WhatsApp-first supportOffices: Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming)15+ years of expert tax & compliance consulting500+ active clients across 243 Chennai areas
Adambakkam quiet residential pocket transitioning to retail businesses · Pvt Ltd specialists

Pvt Ltd Company Registration for Adambakkam (PIN 600088)

the cluster of residential, retail, small trade businesses that defines Adambakkam's commercial fabric — with same-day acknowledgement delivery

Adambakkam residential and retail units around Adambakkam Lake with WhatsApp document intake and same-day filed-acknowledgement delivery. Call 9566-068-468.

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Quick Answer

What does Section 149(3) require regarding resident director in Adambakkam, Chennai?

Section 149(3) read with the Explanation states that every company shall have at least one director who has stayed in India for a total period of not less than 182 days during the financial year. For newly incorporated companies the period is to be applied proportionately at the end of the financial year in which it is incorporated. Non-compliance attracts penalty under Section 149(8) read with Section 172.

Transparent Pricing

Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Adambakkam — Plans & Pricing

Fixed fees · Zero hidden charges · Call 9566-068-468 for a custom quote.

MonthlyAnnualSave 2 Months
Basic
SPICe+ Part A & Part B basic
₹7,500one-time

  • SPICe+ Part A Name Reservation (2 names)
  • SPICe+ Part B Incorporation Filing
  • e-MOA (INC-33) and e-AOA (INC-34) Drafting
  • INC-9 Auto-Generated Declaration
  • Up to 2 Directors and 2 Shareholders
  • Single Registered Office Verification
  • PAN and TAN Allotment
  • DIN for New Directors
  • INC-20A Commencement Filing
  • Custom MOA AOA Drafting
  • Authorised Capital: Up to ₹1 lakh
  • Foreign Director Apostille
  • Multi-Class Share Structure
  • Certificate of Incorporation Delivery
  • WhatsApp Document Pickup
Starter
DIN allotment & commencement
₹12,500one-time

  • SPICe+ Part A Name Reservation (2 names)
  • SPICe+ Part B Incorporation Filing
  • e-MOA (INC-33) and e-AOA (INC-34) Drafting
  • INC-9 Auto-Generated Declaration
  • Up to 3 Directors and 3 Shareholders
  • Single Registered Office Verification
  • PAN and TAN Allotment
  • DIN Allotment for New Directors (up to 3)
  • INC-20A Commencement of Business Filing
  • Custom MOA AOA Drafting
  • Authorised Capital: Up to ₹10 lakh
  • Foreign Director Apostille
  • Multi-Class Share Structure
  • Certificate of Incorporation Delivery
  • WhatsApp Document Pickup
Most Popular ⭐
Professional
Custom MOA AOA + 90-day compliance
₹25,000/month
Annual: ₹300,000₹25,000 (Save ₹275,000)

  • SPICe+ Part A Name Reservation (2 names)
  • SPICe+ Part B Incorporation Filing
  • Custom Drafted MOA & AOA (Table F entrenched)
  • INC-9 Auto-Generated Declaration
  • Up to 5 Directors and 5 Shareholders
  • Single Registered Office Verification
  • PAN and TAN Allotment
  • DIN Allotment for New Directors (up to 5)
  • INC-20A Commencement of Business Filing
  • First Board Meeting Minutes (Section 173)
  • First Auditor Appointment (Section 139(6))
  • Share Allotment & Share Certificates (SH-1)
  • Statutory Registers (MBP-1
Premium
Foreign director + investor-ready
₹65,000/month
Annual: ₹780,000₹65,000 (Save ₹715,000)

  • SPICe+ Part A Name Reservation (2 names)
  • SPICe+ Part B Incorporation Filing
  • Custom Drafted MOA & AOA with Entrenchment (Section 5(3))
  • INC-9 Auto-Generated Declaration
  • Up to 7 Directors and 7 Shareholders
  • Single Registered Office Verification
  • PAN and TAN Allotment
  • DIN Allotment for New Directors (up to 7)
  • INC-20A Commencement of Business Filing
  • First Board Meeting Minutes (Section 173)
  • First Auditor Appointment (Section 139(6))
  • Share Allotment & Share Certificates (SH-1)
  • Statutory Registers (MBP-1

Swipe to see all plans

Prices exclude GST. For enterprise pricing, call 9566-068-468.

Why FilingPro?

Why Adambakkam Clients Choose FilingPro

Expert Pvt Ltd in Adambakkam — qualified professionals, 15+ years experience, zero-penalty track record.

Companies Act 2013 Practice Depth

Our incorporation team handles the entire lifecycle, from SPICe+ submission through INC-20A commencement, annual filings, MGT-14 amendments, Section 233 fast-track mergers and Section 248 strike-off and Section 252 revival applications. The same hands that incorporate the company can defend it years later.

Rule 38 Resubmission Cycle Avoidance

Common Rule 38 queries — vague object clauses, stale utility bills, NOC defects, DSC-DIN PAN mismatch — are screened against our internal checklist before submission. The result is clean first-pass approval for the substantial majority of our incorporation files, sparing founders the resubmission delay.

Section 12 Office Verification Readiness

Where the Registrar exercises Section 12(9) physical verification powers, the registered office must be capable of receiving and acknowledging communications. The address proof, signage, and a responsible person being present are coordinated, so verification passes without triggering Section 248(1)(d) strike-off.

MOA Object Tested Against Regulated Sectors

Object clauses are screened against the registration regimes administered by the Reserve Bank, the insurance regulator, the securities regulator, and the Nidhi rules under Section 406. Founders avoid the awkward scenario of an inadvertent NBFC characterisation or a Nidhi misclassification.

Section 5(3) Entrenchment Where Required

Where higher-than-special-resolution procedure is commercially required for share transfer restrictions, board nominations or capital alterations, entrenchment provisions are drafted into INC-34 with explicit triggers and recorded against the relevant article.

Class 3 DSC Procurement Same Day

Class 3 Digital Signature Certificates for subscribers and first directors are procured through our partner certifying authorities using the Aadhaar OTP route, typically delivering the token by end of day. PAN and Aadhaar are linked and matched before the certificate issue request is raised.

Key Benefits

What Adambakkam Clients Get

Every Pvt Ltd Company Registration engagement delivers measurable, guaranteed outcomes — expert professionals, on time, every time.

Section 5(3) Entrenchment Where Needed
Articles of Association drafted with entrenchment provisions where Adambakkam promoters require higher-than-special-resolution procedure for share transfer restrictions, director nominations or capital alterations — investor-ready structure from day one.
Class 3 DSC for All Signatories
Every subscriber, director and certifying professional is procured a Class 3 DSC. DSC PAN/name matched against DIN PAN/name before INC-32/33/34 affixation — leading cause of SPICe+ rejection eliminated.
Section 12 Registered Office Verification
Registered office documented with utility bill, property tax receipt and owner NOC. Where address is intimated post-incorporation, INC-22 filed within 30 days of incorporation under Rule 25 — Section 12(9) physical verification passed cleanly.
Section 10A INC-20A Within 180 Days
INC-20A commencement of business declaration filed within 180 days of incorporation under Rule 23A. Adambakkam clients on Professional and Premium plans never face ₹50,000 company penalty or Section 248(1)(d) strike-off.
Section 173 Board Meeting Minutes
First board meeting minutes drafted under Section 173 and signed by chairman within 30 days. Section 184 disclosure of interest in MBP-1, Section 139(6) auditor appointment, banking resolution and preliminary expenses approval all minuted under Section 118.
Section 90 SBO Declaration
Significant Beneficial Owner identification under Section 90 read with the SBO Rules 2018 done at incorporation. BEN-1 declaration from each SBO and BEN-2 filing by the company within 30 days — Section 90(11) ₹10 lakh penalty exposure prevented.
Comparison

Private Limited vs LLP

Why this matters here — Adambakkam businesses operate where the business activity radiating outward from Adambakkam Lake and nearby commercial pockets, and with quick access via Adambakkam Bus Stop and feeder routes connecting Adambakkam to the rest of Chennai.

AspectPrivate LimitedLLP
Minimum subscribersTwo subscribers and two directors at incorporation under Section 3(1)(b) and Section 149(1)(a); cap of two hundred members per Section 2(68)(ii)Two designated partners at incorporation under Section 7(1) of the LLP Act with no upper cap on the number of partners
Charter documentsMemorandum of Association in Table A to F of Schedule I and Articles of Association in Table F drafted with the SPICe+ INC-33 and INC-34 e-MoA / e-AoALLP Agreement filed in Form 3 within 30 days of incorporation under Rule 21 of the LLP Rules 2009; the LLP Act default provisions of the First Schedule apply if no agreement
Capital architectureAuthorised and paid-up share capital concept; subscriber declaration in INC-9 and INC-32 captures paid-up capital; stamp duty payable State-wise on the authorised amountContribution-based architecture under Section 32 LLP Act; no concept of share capital; contribution may be tangible or intangible and is recorded in the LLP Agreement
Director / partner thresholdMinimum two directors and maximum fifteen directors under Section 149(1); at least one resident director per Section 149(3); independent director not mandatedMinimum two designated partners with one resident designated partner under Section 7(1) proviso; no upper cap; DPIN allotted via Form DIR-3 equivalent through FiLLiP
Compliance loadAnnual filing of AOC-4 and MGT-7 under Sections 137 and 92; statutory audit mandatory regardless of turnover per Section 139; board meetings under Section 173 at quarterly intervalsAnnual filing of Form 8 and Form 11; audit triggered only if turnover exceeds ₹40 lakh or contribution exceeds ₹25 lakh under Rule 24(8) of the LLP Rules
Taxation regimeDomestic company rate of 25 per cent under Section 115BA / 22 per cent under Section 115BAA / 15 per cent for new manufacturing under Section 115BAB; MAT under Section 115JB on book profit at 15 per centFlat 30 per cent income tax under Section 167 of the Income Tax Act read with the First Schedule to the Finance Act; AMT at 18.5 per cent under Section 115JC; no dividend distribution layer
Distribution to ownersDividend declared under Section 123 taxed in shareholder's hands after Finance Act 2020 abolished DDT; subject to TDS under Section 194 at 10 per cent above ₹5,000Profit share to partners is exempt in partner hands under Section 10(2A); remuneration to working partners deductible to the LLP subject to Section 40(b) ceilings
External funding opticsPreferred vehicle for venture capital, FDI and ESOP issuance; rights issue under Section 62 and private placement under Section 42 are well-codifiedFDI permitted only under the automatic route in sectors with no performance-linked conditions per Press Note 1 of 2011; not preferred by institutional investors
Director qualification disabilityDirectors face Section 164 disqualification on non-filing of financial statements for three consecutive years or on conviction-based grounds in Section 164(1)No equivalent Section 164 trigger; designated partner disqualification is limited to the narrow grounds under Section 7(2) and partner-misconduct provisions of Section 30 LLP Act
Strike-off pathwaySuo motu strike-off by Registrar under Section 248(1) for two-year non-operation, or voluntary strike-off under Section 248(2) by filing STK-2 with prescribed declarationsVoluntary strike-off via Form 24 under Rule 37 of the LLP Rules 2009 after the LLP has discontinued business; simpler procedure than Section 248
Conversion flexibilityConversion to LLP permitted under Section 56 LLP Act and Third Schedule subject to no security on assets and consent of all shareholders and creditorsConversion to private limited under Section 366 of the Companies Act 2013 via Form URC-1; requires minimum seven partners or restructuring of partner base before conversion
Statutory anchorSection 2(68) read with Section 7 of the Companies Act 2013; incorporation via SPICe+ under Rule 38 of the Companies (Incorporation) Rules 2014Limited Liability Partnership Act 2008 read with Section 11 LLP Act and Rules 11 to 19 of the LLP Rules 2009; incorporation via FiLLiP
Documents Required

Documents for Pvt Ltd Company Registration

Share documents via WhatsApp to 9566-068-468. No office visit required for Adambakkam clients.

PAN of every proposed director and subscriber (mandatory; foreign nationals submit passport)
Aadhaar of every Indian-resident director and subscriber for e-KYC and DIN linkage
Recent passport-size photograph of every proposed director and subscriber, JPEG format
Address proof of registered office — utility bill (electricity/gas/landline) not older than two months, plus property tax receipt or registered lease/rent agreement
No-Objection Certificate from the owner of the registered office premises permitting use as registered office, signed and dated
MOA and AOA draft — object clauses, capital structure (authorised, subscribed, paid-up), entrenchment provisions if any under Section 5(3)
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Statutory Deadlines

Compliance deadlines that matter

Miss any of these and the next consequence kicks in automatically.

Deadlines in this neighbourhood — Adambakkam businesses operate where the cluster of residential, retail, small trade businesses that defines Adambakkam's commercial fabric.

Trigger eventDaysFormConsequence
Approval of name through SPICe+ Part A20 daysSPICe+ Part BName reservation lapses under Rule 9 and a fresh SPICe+ Part A with fresh fee is required
Date of incorporation of a company having share capital180 daysINC-20APenalty of fifty thousand rupees on the company and one thousand rupees per day per officer in default up to one lakh under Section 10A; Registrar may strike off the name
Date of incorporation where registered office address was not included in SPICe+30 daysINC-22Penalty under Section 12(8) of one thousand rupees per day up to one lakh on company and every officer in default
Date of incorporation — first board meeting30 daysInternal minutes registerSection 173(1) compliance default; directors exposed to ₹25,000 fine for non-holding
Date of incorporation — commencement of business declaration180 daysINC-20ASection 10A(3) penalty of ₹50,000 on company and ₹1,000 per day on each officer in default capped at ₹1 lakh; striking-off risk
Close of first financial year — financial statement filing30 daysAOC-4 (filed within 30 days of AGM)Section 137(3) penalty of ₹10,000 on company plus ₹100 per day continuing default capped at ₹2 lakh on company and ₹50,000 on every officer in default
Close of first financial year of the company270 daysAOC-4First AGM to be held within 9 months of close of first FY under Section 96(1) proviso; financial statements filed in AOC-4 within 30 days of AGM
Incorporation of the company60 daysSH-1 share certificatesShare certificates must be issued under Section 56(4)(a); non-issuance attracts fine of twenty-five thousand to five lakh rupees on the company and ten thousand to one lakh on every officer

Deadline pressure points we see in Adambakkam: Closer to Adambakkam, for the professional and salaried population of Adambakkam navigating personal-tax and home-office GST.

Forms Library

Forms used in this engagement

SPICe+ Part BSimplified Proforma for Incorporating Company Electronically Plus — Part B

Integrated incorporation form capturing capital structure, subscribers, first directors, registered office address, and triggering allotment of DIN, PAN, TAN, EPFO, ESIC, profession tax and optional GSTIN

Within 20 days of name approval under SPICe+ Part A Central Registration Centre, MCA portal
AGILE-PRO-SApplication for Goods and Services Tax Identification Number, Employees State Insurance Corporation, Employees Provident Fund Organisation, Profession tax, Shops and Establishment registration

Linked form filed along with SPICe+ Part B to obtain GSTIN (optional), mandatory EPFO and ESIC registration, profession tax registration in Maharashtra and Karnataka, and bank account opening

Linked filing with SPICe+ Part B Central Registration Centre and respective authorities
INC-9Declaration by Subscribers and First Directors

Self-declaration by every subscriber to the memorandum and every first director that he is not convicted of any offence in connection with promotion, formation or management of any company, and that all documents filed with the Registrar contain correct information

Linked filing with SPICe+ Part B Auto-generated as PDF along with SPICe+ Part B
INC-13Memorandum of Association for Section 8 Company

Prescribed format of memorandum for companies licensed under Section 8 with charitable objects; not used for ordinary private limited companies, which use the eMoA INC-33 instead

Filed at the time of Section 8 incorporation Central Registration Centre
INC-33eMemorandum of Association

Electronic memorandum of association in Table A to E format applicable to the proposed company, signed by subscribers using DSC; this is the standard MOA for private limited incorporation

Linked filing with SPICe+ Part B Central Registration Centre, MCA portal
INC-34eArticles of Association

Electronic articles of association adopting Table F of Schedule I with modifications, signed by subscribers using DSC; carries entrenchment provisions where applicable

Linked filing with SPICe+ Part B Central Registration Centre, MCA portal
INC-11Certificate of Incorporation

System-generated Certificate of Incorporation issued by the Registrar of Companies on approval of SPICe+ Part B, carrying the Corporate Identity Number, date of incorporation, PAN and TAN

Auto-issued on approval of SPICe+ Part B Registrar of Companies (output document)
INC-20ADeclaration for Commencement of Business

Declaration by a director that every subscriber has paid the value of shares subscribed and that verification of registered office under Section 12(2) has been filed, supported by bank statement evidencing subscription money

Within 180 days of incorporation Registrar of Companies

Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Adambakkam, Chennai 600088

Adambakkam (PIN 600088) falls under the Saidapet Division of the Chennai South, the jurisdiction that handles statutory matters for businesses at this PIN. Because PIN 600088 sits inside the Chennai South jurisdiction, the handling office for Adambakkam stays consistent across years, which matters when filings or approvals span cycles. Businesses registered in Adambakkam share the Chennai South jurisdiction, and their statutory matters route through the same Saidapet Division each time. Statutory correspondence for Adambakkam businesses routes through the Saidapet Division, so we align every Pvt Ltd Company Registration engagement to that jurisdiction from the start.

Working in Adambakkam brings a logistical edge: proximity to St Anthony's Church and the Adambakkam Bus Stop corridor keeps physical document handling fast. Commercial activity in Adambakkam runs medium, so Pvt Ltd volumes scale through peak months and we staff the Adambakkam desk accordingly. Most commerce in Adambakkam — invoices, expenses, purchases and statutory records — eventually surfaces in the Pvt Ltd working file we maintain for clients here. Adambakkam sustains a medium flow of commerce for a quiet residential pocket transitioning to retail locality, and that flow is the raw material for the Pvt Ltd files we close here.

We have closed enough Pvt Ltd Company Registration files for coaching centres firms near Adambakkam to know where the department usually probes. For a coaching centres business in Adambakkam, the Pvt Ltd Company Registration scope is rarely generic; we tailor the checklist to how that sector actually transacts. Sector concentration matters: when Adambakkam leans toward coaching centres, the Pvt Ltd risks cluster around the same few line items each cycle. The coaching centres character of Adambakkam commerce influences everything from invoice formats to the supporting documents a Pvt Ltd Company Registration review needs.

Our Adambakkam Pvt Ltd process is built to be predictable, documented, and on time, cycle after cycle. Turnaround for Adambakkam Pvt Ltd Company Registration is deterministic — fixed fee, a scoped timeline, and a same-business-day acknowledgement once filed. A Adambakkam client sees the same Pvt Ltd cadence each cycle: intake, reconciliation, review, filing, acknowledgement. The qualified-review step on every Adambakkam Pvt Ltd file is where errors get caught before they reach the portal.

From the same Adambakkam team we also serve Pallikaranai and other nearby localities without re-onboarding clients. Coverage from Adambakkam naturally extends to Pallikaranai, so group entities across the area share one Pvt Ltd Company Registration workflow. We treat Adambakkam and Pallikaranai as one catchment for Pvt Ltd Company Registration, which keeps documentation and turnaround consistent. Group companies spread across Adambakkam and Pallikaranai consolidate their Pvt Ltd under one engagement with us.

Patterns we track for Adambakkam include residential documentation gaps, timing mismatches, and the questions the Saidapet Division tends to raise. Each engagement in Adambakkam adds to a record of what the Chennai South jurisdiction expects, sharpening the next Pvt Ltd file. The longer we serve Adambakkam, the more precisely we predict where a Pvt Ltd file needs attention. Over several cycles in Adambakkam, the recurring Pvt Ltd Company Registration issues cluster around a predictable short list we screen for early.

Shifting principal place of business to Adambakkam means updating jurisdiction to the Chennai South, and we manage the paperwork end-to-end. Relocating a registered office into Adambakkam (PIN 600088) changes the assessing division, and we handle that Pvt Ltd Company Registration transition cleanly. When a Madipakkam business expands into Adambakkam, we extend its Pvt Ltd setup to PIN 600088 without disruption. We onboard new Adambakkam entities onto a Pvt Ltd Company Registration cadence that is audit-ready from the very first cycle.

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Expert Guide

Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Adambakkam — Complete Guide

Layered shareholding structures, especially those involving family trusts or holding companies, often hide an individual who controls 10 per cent or more beneficial interest. We work backwards from the proposed cap table to identify the SBO, take the BEN-1 declaration on the day shares are subscribed, and file BEN-2 within thirty days. The Section 90(11) ten-lakh rupee penalty is foreclosed at source.

Private Limited Company Registration in Adambakkam, Chennai

SPICe+ Part A and Part B incorporation under Section 7 of the Companies Act 2013 for Adambakkam promoters, with DIN, PAN, TAN, EPFO, ESIC and bank account in one integrated window.

Company Registration Consultant in Adambakkam — Companies Act 2013

A practising professional in Adambakkam certifies SPICe+, drafts e-MOA and e-AOA in INC-33 and INC-34, and ensures Section 12 registered office verification and Section 10A INC-20A commencement filing within statutory windows.

MOA AOA Drafting and DIN Allotment in Adambakkam

Object clauses in the MOA are framed against Section 4(1)(c) without overlap into Section 8 charitable activities or regulated sectors needing sectoral NOC. DIN allotment under Section 153 is processed concurrently through SPICe+ for Adambakkam first directors.

INC-20A Commencement Compliance for Adambakkam Companies

Section 10A read with Rule 23A requires INC-20A to be filed within 180 days of incorporation declaring receipt of subscription money and registered office verification. Default attracts ₹50,000 company penalty and Section 248(1)(d) strike-off risk.

Get Expert Help Today
Qualified professionals handle your Pvt Ltd in Adambakkam. WhatsApp documents — we begin within 24 hours. From ₹7,500/one-time. Free consultation.
WhatsApp for Free Consultation Call @ 9566-068-468
From ₹7,500/one-time
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Zero penalties guaranteed
Offices at Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming)
Key Facts — Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Adambakkam
SPICe+ Part A — two name proposals filed at ₹1,000 fee with Rule 8 distinctness check; reservation valid for 20 days for Adambakkam promoters.
SPICe+ Part B integrated with AGILE-PRO-S — DIN, PAN, TAN, EPFO, ESIC, Profession Tax and bank account allotted in one filing window.
e-MOA in INC-33 with Section 4(1) compliant Name, Registered Office, Object, Liability, Capital and Subscription clauses.
e-AOA in INC-34 adopting Schedule I Table F for companies limited by shares; entrenchment provisions under Section 5(3) where investor-protected.
INC-9 declaration auto-generated and DSC-signed by every subscriber and first director — no separate notarised affidavit since 23-Feb-2020.
Section 149(3) compliance — at least one director resident in India for 182 days mapped at incorporation for Adambakkam companies with foreign promoters.
Class 3 DSC procured for every subscriber, director and certifying professional under CCA mandate effective 1-Jan-2021.
INC-20A commencement of business filed within 180 days under Section 10A — penalty exposure of ₹50,000 plus ₹1,000/day eliminated.
Section 173 first board meeting minutes drafted within 30 days; Section 139(6) first auditor appointed within 30 days of incorporation.
Litigation-ready record retention under Section 128 — MOA, AOA, INC-32/33/34, INC-9, INC-20A and statutory registers preserved for 8 years.
People Also Ask — Pvt Ltd in Adambakkam
How long does private limited registration take through SPICe+ in Adambakkam?
With clean documentation and successful Aadhaar e-KYC, the typical timeline from name reservation in SPICe+ Part A to issue of the Certificate of Incorporation under Section 7(2) is 7 to 10 working days. Name reservation itself is 1 to 3 working days. Part B incorporation post-reservation takes 4 to 7 working days subject to MCA processing load and registered office verification under Section 12(9).
Is there any minimum paid-up capital for incorporating a private limited?
No. The Companies (Amendment) Act 2015 effective 29-May-2015 omitted the earlier ₹1,00,000 minimum paid-up capital requirement. A private company may today be incorporated with any paid-up capital agreed among the subscribers. Stamp duty is computed on authorised capital declared in the MOA — Tamil Nadu levies 0.15% of authorised capital subject to floor of ₹200 and ceiling of ₹50,000.
Can a single registered address be used for multiple companies in Adambakkam?
Yes. There is no statutory bar in Section 12 against multiple companies sharing the same registered office address, provided each company is independently capable of receiving and acknowledging communications. A common scenario is group companies with shared corporate office. The owner's NOC, utility bill and property tax receipt are submitted afresh with each SPICe+ application.
Is INC-20A mandatory and what is the penalty for default?
Section 10A read with Rule 23A requires every company having share capital incorporated on or after 2-Nov-2018 to file INC-20A within 180 days declaring receipt of subscription money and verified registered office. Default attracts penalty of ₹50,000 on the company and ₹1,000 per day per officer up to ₹1,00,000. The Registrar may also initiate Section 248(1)(d) strike-off of companies that have not filed INC-20A.
Can a foreign national be a first director of an Indian private limited?
Yes. Section 149 places no nationality bar on directorship subject to the Section 149(3) resident director requirement — at least one director must have stayed in India for 182 days in the financial year. The foreign national obtains DIN through SPICe+ supported by passport apostilled under the Hague Apostille Convention 1961 (or consularised in non-signatory countries) and address proof attested by Notary Public of the home country.
What is the difference between authorised capital and paid-up capital?
Authorised capital is the maximum nominal value of shares the company is empowered by its MOA Capital Clause to issue. Paid-up capital is the value of shares actually subscribed and paid for by shareholders. A company may be incorporated with ₹10 lakh authorised capital but issue and call up only ₹1 lakh paid-up. Stamp duty is paid on authorised capital. Issue beyond authorised capital requires MGT-14 special resolution and SH-7 filing under Section 61.
Can I incorporate a one-person company instead?

Yes, an Indian-resident natural person may incorporate an OPC under Section 2(62) of the Companies Act 2013 via SPICe+. Conversion to private limited is mandatory once paid-up capital exceeds ₹50 lakh or turnover exceeds ₹2 crore in two FYs.

What name can I choose for a private limited?

Name must be distinctive, not identical or undesirably similar to existing entities, not violate Emblems and Names Act 1950, and end with 'Private Limited'. Rule 8 and Rule 8A of the Incorporation Rules govern name selection and resemblance tests.

How is private limited taxation different from a proprietorship?

Private limited is taxed at 22 per cent under Section 115BAA or 15 per cent under Section 115BAB for new manufacturers; MAT under Section 115JB applies. Proprietorship is taxed at individual slab rates without separate corporate-distribution layer.

Can a private limited be incorporated with a foreign shareholder?

Yes, a private limited can be incorporated with foreign subscribers subject to FEMA NDI Rules 2019 sectoral cap and route. Foreign-subscriber documents must be apostilled or consularised depending on Hague Convention status; FC-GPR is filed within 30 days of allotment.

What is e-MoA and e-AoA?

e-MoA in Form INC-33 and e-AoA in Form INC-34 are electronic versions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association filed integrally with SPICe+ Part B. They follow Table A to F of Schedule I to the Companies Act 2013.

Do I need GST registration after incorporation?

GST registration is required if aggregate turnover exceeds ₹40 lakh (goods) or ₹20 lakh (services) under Section 22, or compulsorily under Section 24 for inter-State suppliers, e-commerce sellers and reverse-charge liable persons regardless of turnover.

What Adambakkam clients want to know before signing: Closer to Adambakkam, in the quiet residential pocket transitioning to retail micro-market of Adambakkam.

Expert Guide

A complete walkthrough — Pvt Limited Registration

Reading this guide locally — Adambakkam businesses operate where on the Madipakkam-Nanganallur corridor that passes through Adambakkam.

What Private Limited incorporation means under Indian company law

Limited liability and separate legal personality

The foundational doctrine of Private Limited incorporation is separate legal personality, articulated by the House of Lords in Salomon v A Salomon and Co Ltd [1897] and adopted by Indian jurisprudence in Tata Engineering and Locomotive Co Ltd v State of Bihar [1965 SCR 391]. The company is a distinct legal person from its members and directors, capable of holding property, suing and being sued in its own name. Liability of members under Section 2(22) is limited to the amount unpaid on the shares held. The corporate veil can be lifted only in narrow circumstances — fraud, sham, evasion of statutory obligation — as elaborated in Vodafone International Holdings BV v Union of India [2012 6 SCC 613]. The limited-liability shield is the principal commercial advantage of Private Limited over proprietorship and partnership, and is the reason promoters of consequence almost invariably elect the Private Limited form for ventures with external counterparties.

Constitutional documents — MOA and AOA

The Memorandum of Association under Section 4 is the foundational charter that defines the company's name, registered office State, objects, liability and capital. The MOA must be in one of the Tables A to E of Schedule I, depending on whether the company is limited by shares, limited by guarantee or unlimited. The Articles of Association under Section 5 contain the regulations for management of the company, covering board composition, meetings, share transfer, dividend declaration, and members' rights. Section 6 establishes the supremacy of the Act over any conflicting MOA / AOA provision. Section 13 governs alteration of MOA (special resolution plus Central Government approval for object-clause changes affecting registered office State), Section 14 governs alteration of AOA (special resolution plus filing of MGT-14 within thirty days). The MOA and AOA filed with SPICe+ Part B become the binding constitutional documents on incorporation.

Statutory framework under Section 7

Private Limited incorporation in India is governed by Section 7 of the Companies Act 2013 read with the Companies (Incorporation) Rules 2014. Section 7(1) requires the subscribers to the memorandum to file an application with the Registrar within whose jurisdiction the registered office of the company is to be situated, accompanied by the MOA and AOA duly signed by the subscribers, a declaration by a professional that the requirements of the Act and Rules have been complied with, a declaration from each subscriber and first director in Form INC-9, the address for correspondence till the registered office is established, the particulars of subscribers and first directors with proof of identity, and the particulars of first directors with their DIN and consent in Form DIR-2. Section 7(2) provides that the Registrar shall on the basis of the documents filed register the memorandum and articles and issue a Certificate of Incorporation in Form INC-11 with a Corporate Identity Number. The CIN under Section 7(3) is the company's unique identifier for all subsequent statutory filings.

Section 12 registered office compliance

INC-22 filing and proof requirements

Form INC-22 under Rule 25 of the Incorporation Rules captures the precise registered-office address with supporting proof — a registered rent / lease deed for rented premises (with NOC from the lessor where the lessor is a third party) or property-tax receipt / electricity bill for owned premises, plus a utility bill (electricity / gas / telephone) not older than two months as evidence of recent occupancy. The proof must be in the company's name or, for newly-incorporated companies that have not yet had a chance to obtain utility connections, in the lessor's / owner's name accompanied by NOC. INC-22 must be filed within thirty days of incorporation; delay attracts a penalty of ₹1,000 per day up to a maximum of ₹1 lakh under Section 12(8). The form is digitally signed by a director and certified by a practising professional.

Change of registered office

Change of registered office within the same city / town / village does not require any shareholder approval — a board resolution under Section 173 and INC-22 filing within thirty days suffices. Change outside local limits but within the same State requires a special resolution under Section 13(4) and an MGT-14 filing followed by INC-22. Change from one State to another (inter-State shift) requires a special resolution, an MGT-14 filing, an application to the Central Government (delegated to Regional Director under Section 458) in Form INC-23, hearing of secured creditors and Income Tax Department, and finally INC-22 after the RD order. The inter-State shift process typically takes four to six months. The Bombay High Court in In Re Bharat Forge Co Ltd has elaborated the RD's jurisdiction.

Display of name and CIN under Section 12(3)

Section 12(3) requires every company to paint or affix its name and address of its registered office on the outside of every office or place in which its business is carried on, in legible letters, in English and in the local language of the place. The company name, CIN, registered office address, telephone number, e-mail, website (if any), and contact details of the company secretary (where applicable) must also be printed on all business letters, billheads, letter papers, notices and other official publications. Failure to comply attracts a penalty of ₹1,000 per day during which the default continues, up to ₹1 lakh, on the company and every officer in default under Section 12(8). The Companies Act amendment of 2019 decriminalised this section — earlier prosecution exposure was replaced with adjudicatory penalty by the Registrar.

Section 173 first board meeting

Statutory requirement and timing

Section 173(1) requires every company to hold the first meeting of its Board of Directors within thirty days of the date of its incorporation. Thereafter, a minimum of four board meetings must be held every year with not more than 120 days gap between two consecutive meetings — Section 173(1) proviso. The first board meeting is critical because several first-time decisions must be passed at it — appointment of first auditor under Section 139(6) (within thirty days of incorporation), adoption of preliminary contracts entered into pre-incorporation, opening of bank account, allotment of shares to subscribers, appointment of Chairman, taking on record disclosures of interest from directors under Section 184(1), and ratification of registered office address. The minutes of the first board meeting form the foundational record of the company.

Notice and quorum

Section 173(3) requires a minimum of seven days' notice of every board meeting to be given in writing to every director at his registered address. Shorter notice is permissible only if all directors present at the meeting do not object. Section 174 prescribes the quorum — one-third of the total strength or two directors, whichever is higher. Where a director is interested in a matter under Section 184, that director is excluded from the quorum count for that item under Section 174(3). The meeting can be held physically or through video conferencing under Rule 3 of the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules 2014, save for certain restricted items (approval of accounts, board's report, prospectus, audit committee matters) which were earlier required to be physically held but have since been opened up via amendments.

Minutes and resolution records

Section 118 read with Rule 25 of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules 2014 requires minutes of every board meeting to be entered in a Minutes Book within thirty days of the meeting, signed by the Chairman of the meeting or of the next meeting. The minutes must record the names of directors present, all decisions taken, the names of directors who dissented, and any disclosures made by directors. The Minutes Book is a permanent statutory record under Section 118(10) and Section 119, open to inspection by directors and (in respect of general-meeting minutes) by members. For the first board meeting, the minutes typically run to ten to fifteen items covering all foundational decisions; subsequent meeting minutes can be shorter. The Secretarial Standards SS-1 issued by the ICSI elaborates the format.

Section 184 director interest disclosure

Register of contracts and arrangements

Section 189 requires every company to maintain a Register of Contracts or Arrangements in which directors are interested, in Form MBP-4 under Rule 16 of the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules 2014. The Register records every contract or arrangement that requires disclosure under Section 184(2) or approval under Section 188. Entries must be made within seven days of the relevant board meeting. The Register is placed before the next board meeting and signed by all directors present. It is preserved permanently and is open to inspection by members at the registered office during business hours under Section 189(4). Failure to maintain the Register attracts penalty under Section 189(6). The Register, the MBP-1 disclosures, and AOC-2 together form the documentary backbone of RPT compliance.

MBP-1 disclosure framework

Section 184(1) requires every director to disclose his concern or interest in any company or companies or bodies corporate (including shareholding interest), firms, or other association of individuals which he holds, in Form MBP-1, at the first meeting of the Board in which he participates as a director and thereafter at the first meeting of the Board in every financial year, or whenever there is any change in such disclosures. The disclosure must be tabled at the meeting, taken on record by way of a board resolution, and preserved in the records of the company under Rule 9 of the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules 2014. The disclosure framework is the foundational mechanism for managing conflicts of interest in corporate governance and feeds into the related-party transaction approval regime under Section 188.

Section 184(2) contract-specific disclosure

Section 184(2) requires a director who is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, concerned or interested in a contract or arrangement that is proposed to be entered into by the company to disclose the nature of his concern or interest at the meeting of the Board at which the contract or arrangement is discussed. The interested director shall not participate in such meeting — Section 184(2) proviso. The disclosure is in addition to the general MBP-1 disclosure and is contract-specific. Section 184(3) allows the contract to be voidable at the option of the company if the interested director participates. Section 184(4) prescribes penalty of imprisonment up to one year or fine ₹50,000 to ₹1 lakh on the defaulting director. The decriminalisation amendment of 2020 converted imprisonment to fine for first-time defaults.

What Adambakkam clients usually ask next: Closer to Adambakkam, for the professional and salaried population of Adambakkam navigating personal-tax and home-office GST.

Glossary

Plain-English glossary for this service

Object Clause

Object clause is the third clause of the memorandum under Section 4(1)(c) setting out the objects for which the company is proposed to be incorporated and matters considered necessary in furtherance thereof. Any activity beyond the stated objects is ultra vires and incapable of ratification even by unanimous shareholder consent.

Capital Clause

Capital clause is the fifth clause of the memorandum under Section 4(1)(e), stating the amount of authorised share capital of the company divided into shares of a fixed amount. Alteration of the capital clause requires an ordinary resolution under Section 61 and filing of Form SH-7 within thirty days.

Liability Clause

Liability clause is the fourth clause of the memorandum under Section 4(1)(d) stating that the liability of members is limited by shares or guarantee, or is unlimited. In a private limited company limited by shares, the liability of a member is limited to the amount unpaid on the shares held by him.

Table F

Table F is the model set of articles of association in Schedule I of the Companies Act 2013 applicable to a company limited by shares. A private limited company adopts Table F either in whole or with modifications through its eAOA in Form INC-34, including any entrenchment provisions under Section 5(3).

Entrenchment Provision

Entrenchment provision under Section 5(3) is an article that makes alteration of specified provisions more difficult than by a special resolution — for instance, requiring unanimous consent or a higher majority. Entrenchment in the articles at the time of incorporation requires merely filing the eAOA with the entrenchment clause; later entrenchment requires unanimous agreement.

Industrial Activity Code

Industrial activity code is the National Industrial Classification code selected in SPICe+ Part A to indicate the principal business activity of the proposed company. The code is used for statistical and regulatory routing and must align with the object clause; mismatch is a common cause of name resubmission requests.

Name Availability under Rule 8

Name availability under Rule 8 of the Companies Incorporation Rules requires that the proposed name not be identical with or too nearly resembling the name of an existing company, LLP or registered trademark. The Rule lists detailed criteria including pluralisation, spelling variants, common nouns and prohibited words requiring prior approval.

Resubmission

Resubmission, marked as RSUB in MCA portal status, is the order of the Registrar requiring the applicant to rectify defects in SPICe+ within fifteen days. The reserved name remains valid through the resubmission window. Failure to resubmit within the window results in rejection and lapse of name reservation.

Common Seal

Common seal of a company is no longer mandatory after the 2015 amendment to Section 22. Where the articles do not provide for a common seal, documents that would otherwise require sealing are signed by two directors or by a director and the company secretary. Most private limited companies now choose not to adopt a common seal.

Promoter

Promoter under Section 2(69) is a person named as such in the prospectus or annual return, or who has control over the affairs of the company directly or indirectly, or in accordance with whose advice the Board is accustomed to act. At incorporation, the first subscribers are generally treated as promoters.

Authorised Signatory

Authorised signatory of a company is a director or officer authorised by a Board resolution to sign documents and electronic filings on behalf of the company. For AGILE-PRO-S linked filings, the authorised signatory must have a registered PAN, Aadhaar-linked mobile and email, and a valid Class 3 DSC.

Statutory Auditor

Statutory auditor is a chartered accountant in practice or a firm of chartered accountants appointed under Section 139 to audit the financial statements of the company. The first statutory auditor is appointed by the Board within thirty days of incorporation and holds office until the conclusion of the first annual general meeting.

Cost of Non-Compliance

Real-world penalty exposure

Numerical examples showing tax + interest + penalty across common default scenarios.

ScenarioBase taxInterestPenaltyTotal
Annual return MGT-7 not filed within sixty days of AGM under Section 92NilNil₹10,000 on company plus ₹100 per day continuing, capped at ₹2,00,000; officers ₹10,000 plus ₹100 per day capped at ₹50,000 (Section 92(5))₹10,000 + per-day continuing fine
Directors disqualified under Section 164(2)(a) for three years of AOC-4 / MGT-7 defaultNilNilFive-year debar under Section 164(2) proviso; DIN deactivation across all companies; bar from re-appointment as directorDIN deactivation + 5-year debar
Registered office address change not intimated via INC-22 within thirty days under Section 12(4)NilNil₹1,000 per day continuing default capped at ₹1,00,000 on the company and every officer in default (Section 12(8))₹1,000 per day capped at ₹1,00,000
DIR-3 KYC missed by 30 September deadline, DIN deactivated under Rule 12ANilNil₹5,000 reactivation fee per DIN; deactivation blocks all e-form filings requiring director DSC during the deactivation period₹5,000 per DIN
INC-22A ACTIVE not filed within original deadline, company marked ACTIVE non-compliantNilNil₹10,000 additional fee on delayed filing; status freeze blocking SH-7, PAS-3, INC-22, DIR-12 e-forms during non-compliance₹10,000 + transactional blockage
MGT-14 not filed within thirty days of certain Section 117(3) board / special resolutionsNilNil₹10,000 on company plus ₹100 per day continuing capped at ₹2,00,000; officers ₹10,000 plus ₹100 per day capped at ₹50,000 (Section 117(2))₹10,000 + per-day fine

How Adambakkam businesses typically avoid these: Closer to Adambakkam, the business activity radiating outward from Adambakkam Lake and nearby commercial pockets, which is why for the professional and salaried population of Adambakkam navigating personal-tax and home-office GST.

By Industry

Industry-specific patterns in Adambakkam

How the local trade mix shapes this — Adambakkam businesses operate where the business activity radiating outward from Adambakkam Lake and nearby commercial pockets.

Retail
Common issue: Family-run retail businesses converting from proprietorship to Private Limited often retain the same trading style without checking Section 4(2) name-availability. The proposed name is rejected by the Central Registration Centre because it is identical or too closely resembles an existing company name on the MCA master-data, costing two weeks and a fresh ₹1,000 RUN fee.
How we handle it: Run an MCA-21 name-search and a Trade Marks Registry public-search on the proposed name before filing SPICe+ Part A. Apply with two alternatives ranked by preference. Where the proprietorship trade name is well-established locally, append a distinguishing element such as 'Retail' or 'Mart' to satisfy Section 4(2) and Rule 8.
Agriculture
Common issue: Agricultural and agri-processing Private Limiteds incorporated for farm-gate aggregation activity sometimes use a generic 'trading' MOA that does not satisfy the APMC Mandi licence requirement under State Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee Acts. The Mandi licence is then refused on object-clause incompatibility.
How we handle it: Draft the MOA Object Clause III(A) to expressly include 'procurement, aggregation, grading, sorting, processing and distribution of agricultural produce'. NIC code 0163 / 1063 / 4620 in SPICe+ Part B. Apply for APMC Mandi licence immediately after incorporation in each State of operation.
Media
Common issue: Media and publishing Private Limiteds incorporated to operate news platforms, OTT services or print publications often overlook the 26% FDI cap under the FDI Policy for print media and 49% for uploading / streaming of news content. A generic MOA without sectoral restriction language can attract Press Council and MIB scrutiny later.
How we handle it: Draft the MOA with explicit sectoral language matching the FDI Policy entry. For print media, reference 'publishing of newspapers and periodicals dealing with news and current affairs' with the 26% FDI ceiling. For OTT, reference Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules 2021 compliance.
Hospitality
Common issue: Restaurant Private Limiteds operating across multiple locations frequently incorporate under one Private Limited and open additional places of business without filing INC-22 within thirty days of each new outlet opening. The default attracts Section 12(8) penalty of ₹1,000 per day per outlet up to ₹1 lakh.
How we handle it: Treat every new outlet as a 'change in situation' under Section 12(5) read with Rule 27 and file Form INC-22 within thirty days of the date the outlet becomes operational. Maintain a register of additional places of business cross-referenced with GST registration and Shops & Establishments registration.
Export-Import
Common issue: Export-import Private Limiteds frequently apply for the Importer-Exporter Code through AGILE-PRO-S without ensuring that the company has filed INC-20A declaration of commencement of business. The DGFT IEC application is rejected because the company is technically not eligible to commence business under Section 10A.
How we handle it: Sequence the post-incorporation steps: open bank account within ten days, credit subscriber money, file INC-20A within 180 days, and only then file the IEC application. The AGILE-PRO-S IEC linkage at SPICe+ stage is conditional on INC-20A clearance — DGFT verifies this through the MCA-21 data exchange.
Case Studies

Anonymised engagements we have handled

Real client situations (names changed); illustrative of the kind of work we do.

Stamp duty under-paymentE-Commerce

Stamp duty short-paid because founder used Maharashtra slab for a Tamil Nadu registered office

Issue: A bootstrapped e-commerce founder had registered her earlier LLP in Maharashtra and assumed the same MOA-AOA stamp duty rates would apply to her new Pvt Ltd at a Mylapore registered office. Tamil Nadu charges stamp duty on Articles of Association under the Indian Stamp Act 1899 read with the Tamil Nadu Stamp Act amendment — and the rate is structured very differently from Maharashtra. The SPICe+ stamp module flagged the deficit at submission and threw an INC-2 deficiency note.
Approach: We recomputed the stamp duty correctly using the TN slab for authorised capital of ₹10 lakh — Form INC-2 captures the State of registered office and applies the local slab automatically when the right State code is selected. We paid the differential through the MCA stamp duty module against the SRN, attached the proof under the Optional Attachments tab, and refiled. We now keep a State-wise stamp duty ready reckoner on the engagement intake form so the founder sees the right number before signing.
Outcome: Differential stamp duty of ₹3,400 paid through MCA portal; INC-2 deficiency cleared on the same business day; certificate of incorporation issued five working days later; we recovered the additional payment from the founder against a signed scope-of-work amendment.
DSCRetail

DSC mismatch on INC-9 declaration salvaged via revised affidavit

Issue: A retail trader's SPICe+ Part B filing was rejected because the digital signature affixed on the INC-9 declaration by a subscriber did not match the PAN-mapped DSC issued by the certifying authority. The subscriber had renewed his DSC mid-process and uploaded the old one. Section 7(1)(b) read with Rule 13 requires subscriber-DSC congruence.
Approach: We re-generated INC-9 with the renewed DSC, simultaneously verified PAN-Aadhaar linkage on the income-tax portal, and re-uploaded the signed declaration through the SPICe+ portal under the resubmission tab. The covering letter referenced Section 21 of the Information Technology Act 2000 on continued validity of digital signatures despite renewal events.
Outcome: Resubmission accepted within 2 working days; INC-32 form auto-validated post-resubmission; certificate of incorporation issued within 7 working days of resubmission; the matter highlighted the practitioner need to verify DSC validity at the moment of e-MoA / e-AoA signing.
Strike-offRetail

Section 248 suo motu strike-off averted via active-compliance restoration

Issue: A dormant retail private limited received a Form STK-1 show-cause from the Registrar under Section 248(1)(c) — the company had not filed financial statements or annual returns for two consecutive financial years. The notice gave 30 days to show cause why the name should not be struck off the register.
Approach: We filed pending AOC-4 and MGT-7 for both lagging financial years using the condonation-of-delay scheme available at the time, paid the additional fee under Section 403, filed an objection to STK-1 with supporting filings, and tendered a board-resolved revival plan. The reply referenced the Madras HC line of authority on bona fide revival being a sufficient ground to defeat Section 248.
Outcome: Registrar dropped the STK-1 proceedings on review of the filed compliances; company continued on the register without restoration application under Section 252; subsequent audit and tax-compliance package re-instated the company's good standing within 90 days.
Stamp dutyRetail

Stamp duty under-payment cured pre-COI by Tamil Nadu Treasury chalan

Issue: A retail private limited with authorised capital of ₹50 lakh under-paid Tamil Nadu stamp duty on the MoA because the calculation used the older slab applicable below ₹10 lakh. SPICe+ flagged a stamp-duty deficiency notice under Article 10 of Schedule I to the Indian Stamp Act read with the Tamil Nadu Stamp Amendment.
Approach: We computed the correct stamp duty at the Tamil Nadu rate applicable to companies with authorised capital between ₹25 lakh and ₹1 crore, paid the deficiency through the e-stamping portal of the Stock Holding Corporation of India, attached the chalan to the SPICe+ resubmission, and referenced Schedule I Article 10 of the Stamp Act in the covering letter.
Outcome: Deficiency cured within 3 working days; SPICe+ Part B accepted on resubmission; COI issued within 5 working days of the second submission; total stamp duty paid ₹6,500 against the initially-paid ₹2,000; the matter illustrates the need for State-specific stamp-duty diligence at SPICe+ stage.

Why these Adambakkam engagements look the way they do: Closer to Adambakkam, the business activity radiating outward from Adambakkam Lake and nearby commercial pockets, which is why for the professional and salaried population of Adambakkam navigating personal-tax and home-office GST.

Client Reviews

What Adambakkam Clients Say

Vignesh K
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“Incorporated my SaaS company through FilingPro in Adambakkam. Name reservation came through in two days, Part B with DIN, PAN and TAN was approved on day 8. The professional drafted the AOA with proper entrenchment for our investor round. Clean filing, no resubmission.”
2 months agoVerified Client
Sundararaman M
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“We had two foreign directors based in Singapore. The apostille coordination, DIN application and Section 149(3) resident director planning was handled methodically. INC-9 and Aadhaar e-KYC for the Indian co-founder went through without a single rejection. Highly professional.”
3 months agoVerified Client
Karthik S
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“Our family business required entrenched MOA and AOA to protect the existing partners' rights post-incorporation. FilingPro drafted the AOA under Section 5(3) with specific entrenchment clauses covering share transfer and director appointment. Other consultants we spoke to didn't even know what entrenchment meant.”
4 months agoVerified Client
Ramya P
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“The first board meeting minutes, Section 139(6) auditor appointment, share certificates and statutory registers were all delivered within 30 days of incorporation. INC-20A was filed on day 90 well within the 180-day window. We didn't have to chase anything.”
6 weeks agoVerified Client
Prakash V
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“Our previous CA missed the Section 10A INC-20A filing for an earlier company and we faced a ₹50,000 penalty plus daily officer penalty. FilingPro tracks every post-incorporation compliance window in a written calendar. That kind of discipline is rare.”
2 months agoVerified Client
Divya N
Pvt Ltd Company Registration
“The custom MOA object clause specifically excluded NBFC and Nidhi activities and stayed within Section 4(1)(c) — important since our business touches lending-adjacent fintech. The certifying professional's review caught one ambiguous sub-clause that could have triggered RBI sectoral NOC. Saved us months of rework.”
1 month agoVerified Client
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Common Questions

Pvt Ltd FAQ — Adambakkam

Common questions from Adambakkam clients. Call 9566-068-468 for specific queries.

Section 149(3) read with the Explanation states that every company shall have at least one director who has stayed in India for a total period of not less than 182 days during the financial year. For newly incorporated companies the period is to be applied proportionately at the end of the financial year in which it is incorporated. Non-compliance attracts penalty under Section 149(8) read with Section 172.
The registered office obligation springs from Section 12. A company must hold an address able to acknowledge correspondence either when it commences operations or by the thirtieth day after the certificate is issued, taking the earlier of the two milestones. Furnishing the address inside SPICe+ at the outset removes any need for a separate INC-22 intimation. Where the founders prefer to defer the address declaration, INC-22 with proof must be lodged inside the thirty-day window. Acceptable proof typically combines a current utility bill, the lease deed or title document, and a written consent from the premises owner.
Yes — we handle Pvt Ltd Company Registration for individuals and businesses across Adambakkam (PIN 600088) and nearby Alandur. The work is done end-to-end by our own team, with documents collected online over WhatsApp or email and in-person meetings available at our Maduravoyal and Nerkundram offices. Call 9566-068-468 to begin.
Section 139(6) requires the Board to appoint the first auditor within 30 days of incorporation. If the Board fails, the members shall appoint within 90 days at an extraordinary general meeting. The first auditor holds office till the conclusion of the first AGM. ADT-1 intimation to the Registrar for first auditor is not mandatory under Rule 4(2) but is filed as a matter of best practice.
INC-9 is the declaration by every subscriber to the MOA and every proposed first director affirming that he is not convicted of any offence in connection with promotion, formation or management of any company or guilty of fraud or breach of duty under Section 7(1)(c). It also affirms truthfulness of documents filed. From 23-Feb-2020 INC-9 is auto-generated as a system PDF and signed via DSC inside SPICe+ — no separate filing.
Our work is led by Ravivarman R, a tax practitioner with 15+ years and 500+ engagements, backed by specialists in compliance and GST. We base every Pvt Ltd Company Registration recommendation on current law and your actual facts — not generic templates — and we are happy to explain the reasoning.
Part A allows reservation of up to two proposed names with one resubmission. The fee under the Companies (Registration Offices and Fees) Rules 2014 is ₹1,000. Once approved, the name is reserved for 20 days from the date of approval (extendable on payment) within which Part B incorporation must be filed. Names are screened against Section 4(2)/(3), Rule 8 and Rule 8A — undesirable names, names resembling existing companies/LLPs and names requiring Central Government approval.
Yes. Section 12(9) inserted by the Companies (Amendment) Act 2019 empowers the Registrar to physically verify the registered office. If the office is not capable of receiving communications the Registrar may initiate action under Section 248(1)(d) for striking off. INC-22A (ACTIVE — Active Company Tagging Identities and Verification) was a one-time KYC of registered offices of companies incorporated on or before 31-Dec-2017 and is no longer the recurring filing for new incorporations.
Turnaround depends on the service and how quickly you share documents. Once we have a complete set, Pvt Ltd for Adambakkam clients moves without avoidable delay, and we keep you posted at each stage. We give a realistic timeline upfront rather than an optimistic one.
Section 7 of the Companies Act 2013 read with Rule 9 to Rule 12 of the Companies (Incorporation) Rules 2014 governs incorporation. Section 3(1)(b) recognises a private company formed by two or more persons. The application is filed in SPICe+ (INC-32) accompanied by INC-33 e-MOA, INC-34 e-AOA and INC-9 declaration. On satisfaction the Registrar issues a Certificate of Incorporation under Section 7(2) bearing the Corporate Identity Number (CIN).
Yes. Section 149 does not bar foreign nationals from directorship subject to Section 149(3) resident director requirement. The foreign national must obtain DIN — application supported by passport (apostilled in countries party to the Hague Apostille Convention 1961, otherwise consularised) and address proof. Identity and address proof must be attested by Notary Public of the home country and apostilled/consularised under the Companies (Registration of Foreign Companies) Rules 2014.
The exact list depends on your case, but we send a short, plain-English checklist the moment you engage us — no jargon. Adambakkam clients can share documents as phone photos or scans over WhatsApp on 9566-068-468, and we flag immediately if anything is missing.
Yes. Every proposed director, subscriber to the MOA and the certifying professional must hold a valid Class 3 Digital Signature Certificate issued under the Information Technology Act 2000. Class 2 DSCs were withdrawn by CCA effective 1-Jan-2021. The DSC is used to sign INC-32, INC-33, INC-34, INC-9 and AGILE-PRO-S electronically. Mismatch between DSC PAN/name and DIN PAN/name is a leading cause of rejection.
INC-34 is the electronic AOA. Under Section 5 a company may adopt all or any provisions of the model articles in Schedule I — Table F applies to a company limited by shares (the most common for a private limited), Table G to company limited by guarantee with share capital, Table H to company limited by guarantee without share capital, Table I to unlimited company with share capital, Table J to unlimited company without share capital. Entrenchment provisions under Section 5(3) may be embedded.
Section 73(2) prohibits a private company from accepting deposits from persons other than its members, directors and their relatives without complying with the conditions of Section 73(2). Money received from a director or relative of a director must be accompanied by a declaration that the amount is not from borrowed funds (Rule 2(1)(c)(viii) of the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules 2014). Contravention attracts Section 76A — fine ₹1 crore to ₹10 crore and prosecution.
A practising Chartered Accountant, Company Secretary, Cost Accountant or Advocate is required to certify the SPICe+ application. The professional declares that the documents have been verified, the proposed company complies with all applicable provisions and the registered office has been visited or satisfactorily verified. Misdeclaration attracts penalty under Section 7(5)/(6) and disciplinary action by the respective Institute.
Pvt Ltd near Adambakkam:

Our Pvt Ltd clients in Adambakkam are spread right across the locality — along Lake View Road, Inner Ring Road (Southern Sector), Mount - Medavakkam Road, St Thomas Mount Subway and Station Road, and through the Thillaiganga Nagar Subway, 2nd Cross Street, 2nd Main Road and Brindavan Nagar Main Road business stretches — so wherever your premises sit, expert help is close by.

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Professional Pvt Ltd Company Registration in Adambakkam, Chennai. Call @ 9566-068-468. Offices at Maduravoyal, Nerkundram & Nolambur (upcoming). 15+ years experience, 4.9★ rated.

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